What are the preventive measures for occupational diseases?

I. Organizational management measures

According to the national laws, regulations, norms and standards, combined with the specific situation of the unit, the occupational health work is carried out in a leading, planned and focused manner, the occupational disease prevention and control work is put on the agenda, and the occupational safety and health management system, operating procedures, relevant occupational health protection measures and emergency rescue plans are formulated. At the same time, we should also carry out occupational health training and publicity, strengthen the inspection of occupational health work, and earnestly achieve safe and civilized production.

Second, the equipment technical measures

(1) Technical transformation to eliminate or control occupational hazards in production and labor is an effective preventive measure. Such as replacing toxic or high toxic raw materials with low toxic or non-toxic raw materials; Replace manual operation with mechanical remote control operation.

(2) The principle of isolation should be adopted for the equipment or operation that produces toxic and harmful factors such as dust and poisons, so as to prevent the pollution sources from spreading; Some equipment should be tightly sealed to control running, running, dripping and leakage.

(3) The workplaces that produce toxic dust should be equipped with ventilation devices to eliminate toxic dust. The discharged dust and poison must be purified, neutralized or filtered to prevent the surrounding environment from being polluted. The workplace with high temperature and radiant heat should be insulated, ventilated and cooled. All ventilation facilities should be designed reasonably in advance and maintained frequently.

Three. hygienic measures

(1) Carrying out health monitoring In order to fully grasp the health status of employees, occupational health monitoring files must be established. According to national regulations, carry out occupational health examination, find out the health changes and occupational taboos of employees as early as possible, treat employees with impaired health as early as possible, and transfer employees with occupational taboos from their original posts and properly resettle them. This is an important means of occupational health and prevention of occupational diseases.

(II) Strengthening Occupational Hazards Monitoring Enterprises shall assign special personnel to carry out daily monitoring of occupational hazards, formulate monitoring management systems, regularly detect and evaluate occupational hazards in workplaces in accordance with state regulations, and find out the degree of occupational hazards in workplaces, the effect of protective equipment, and whether they meet the national occupational health standards. For the problems found, jobs and hidden dangers that exceed the national occupational health standards, it is necessary to formulate rectification plans and complete the rectification on time.

(3) Personal protection Proper use of personal protective equipment is one of the effective measures to prevent occupational diseases. Including gas masks, gas masks, protective glasses, gloves, aprons, rubber shoes, etc. Skin cream for protecting skin damage; Thermal protective clothing against radiant heat; Where corrosive substances such as acid and alkali exist, washing equipment should be set up. Protective equipment and medical devices should be provided in posts prone to acute occupational poisoning accidents.