Home isolation, starting from the last close contact with patients or suspected patients. After the expiration of the isolation medical observation, if there is no novel coronavirus's symptom, the isolation medical observation can be lifted. During the medical observation of home isolation, the whole family is not allowed to go out. The observed object should be placed in a well-ventilated single room and all visits should be refused. The territory arranges special personnel to take turns to be on duty, and the personnel on duty should do personal protection. Novel coronavirus found that close contacts should be transported to the centralized isolation place for centralized isolation medical observation within 12 hours. In the process of transshipment, do a good job in personal protection of the transshipped person and the transshipment personnel, and do a good job in disinfection of the transshipment tools. The centralized isolation observation period of close contacts is 14 days after the last contact with cases and asymptomatic infected persons without effective protection; For special people, we can take home medical observation, strengthen guidance and management, and strictly implement home medical observation measures:
(1)1children aged 4 and under. If their parents or family members are close contacts, centralized medical observation is the first choice, and children can live in the same room with their parents or family members under the condition of personal protection and keeping interpersonal distance. If only children are close contacts, personal protection and interpersonal distance can be maintained under the guidance of community medical personnel, and children can be accompanied by their families for home medical observation; People with basic diseases and the elderly can't accompany their children.
(two) close contacts who are semi-self-care and have no self-care ability. In principle, centralized isolation medical observation measures shall be implemented, and nursing shall be carried out by designated personnel. If it is really impossible to carry out centralized isolation medical observation, you can take home medical observation under the guidance of community medical staff. People with basic diseases and the elderly can't be chaperones.
Article 42 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People's Republic of China (PRC), when an infectious disease breaks out and becomes prevalent, the local people's government at or above the county level shall immediately organize forces to prevent and control it according to the prevention and control plan, cut off the transmission route of the infectious disease, report it to the people's government at the next higher level for decision when necessary, and take the following emergency measures and make an announcement:
(1) Restrict or stop fairs, theatrical performances or other crowd gathering activities;
(2) suspension of work, business or classes;
(three) closed or sealed public drinking water sources, food and related items contaminated by infectious disease pathogens;
(4) controlling or culling wild animals, domestic animals and poultry infected with the epidemic;
(five) closed places that may cause the spread of infectious diseases.
Article 45 In the event of an outbreak or epidemic of infectious diseases, the State Council has the right to urgently mobilize personnel or reserve materials and temporarily requisition houses, vehicles and related facilities and equipment throughout the country or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.