What items does the premarital examination include?
Pre-marital examination includes: physical examination, health problems, relevant post-marital health knowledge, education of relevant laws and regulations, etc. Physical examination items are generally divided into two categories, one is compulsory and the other is optional.
1. Serious legal infectious diseases. The examination contents include AIDS examination, gonorrhea, syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases, as well as serious infectious diseases such as hepatitis B.
Second, related mental illness. More serious mental diseases, such as mania and schizophrenia, are often aggressive.
Third, the reproductive system related examination. The main purpose of this examination is to judge whether the reproductive system is abnormal and whether it will affect the future reproductive function. The usual inspection methods are visual inspection, palpation and B-ultrasound.
Fourth, congenital genetic diseases. Such as albinism and hereditary retinitis pigmentosa. The examination should be carried out by chromosome detection.
5. Basic blood routine examination and urine routine examination.
Six, optional items include lung function examination, cardiac function examination, blood sugar examination, sphygmomanometer visceral ultrasound examination, etc.
What are the benefits of premarital examination?
It is beneficial to health and can prevent or reduce the occurrence of gynecological diseases. Premarital examination is beneficial to people's health and to prevent or reduce the occurrence of women's diseases. Giving necessary health guidance before marriage is more conducive to prenatal and postnatal care. The benefits of premarital examination are mainly manifested in the following five aspects. The first aspect is conducive to prenatal and postnatal care. Many couples cherish their study and work time and don't want to spend time and energy on children and housework. Through premarital examination, you can know your own situation under the guidance of a doctor and choose a suitable contraceptive method. Second, it is conducive to receiving health guidance. Through premarital examination, we can understand the physical condition, mental state and hereditary diseases of both parties. Third, it is good for health. Diseases unsuitable for marriage, such as acute hepatitis and active tuberculosis, can be found in time through examination. Fourth, it can find the abnormality of reproductive organs. Fifth, it is conducive to eugenics. Whether a child is healthy and smart must have a scientific basis. Through the verification of family history and physical examination, we can find problems in genetic defects, and doctors will give necessary guidance on fertility to avoid genetic diseases and deformed children.