It is necessary for both husband and wife to have an examination. Some projects are aimed at wives, some projects are aimed at husbands, and some projects need to be inspected by two people. Women should check: routine examination of leucorrhea: check whether there are trichomonas, fungal inflammation, mycoplasma and chlamydia infection, inflammation, gonorrhea, syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases. Objective: Suffering from these diseases, there is a risk of miscarriage and premature delivery after pregnancy. Remarks: avoid menstruation and check when menstruation is just clean. TORCH (complete deformity) examination contents: This examination includes rubella, Toxoplasma gondii, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus and parvovirus.
Purpose of examination: Once infected with the virus, it will cause abortion and fetal malformation. Examination 3: Liver and kidney function examination: do two and a half examinations at the same time, such as blood sugar and bile acid, to fully understand the physical condition. Purpose of examination: If the woman is a patient with hepatitis or kidney disease, it will cause premature delivery of the fetus after pregnancy, and hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child.
Remarks: This item will be checked in the general physical examination. If you have checked this item before, there is no need to repeat it now. Examination 4: Routine urine examination content: To know whether the subject has urinary tract infection, nephritis and diabetes. Objective: The pregnancy of 10 month is a great test for the mother's kidney system. The increase of body metabolism will increase the burden on the kidneys.
Examination 5: Oral examination content: Check whether there is oral disease. Purpose of examination: If the tooth is caused during pregnancy, it is very difficult to treat it considering the influence of therapeutic drugs on the fetus. Remarks: pregnant women with dental diseases need to be examined, and pregnant women without dental diseases do not need to be examined. Gynecological endocrinology \ immune system examination contents: endocrine includes 6 items, including follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone; Immunological examination includes anti-* * antibody and anti-endometrial antibody. Objective: To diagnose ovarian diseases such as irregular menstruation. Remarks: check on the second day of menstruation. Men's inspection items: * * inspection, inspection contents: inspection of * * * quantity, color, viscosity, liquefaction degree, PH value and * * * density, activity rate, morphology, etc. The purpose of the examination: it can predict in advance whether * * * is full of energy, or whether the essence is insufficient or the sperm is weak. Inspection method: male * * * is selected for inspection.
In addition, the problems of male genitourinary system have a great impact on the health of the next generation. For example, men have suffered from parotitis, cryptorchidism, testicular trauma and operation, testicular pain swelling, hydrocele of tunica vaginalis, oblique hernia, urethral secretion, etc. , provide the information to the doctor, consult carefully, and choose to add appropriate physical examination items.
Both men and women should check 1: ABO hemolysis test content: including blood type and RH blood type identification. Objective: To determine whether the newborn will have hemolysis. Examination method: venous blood drawing. Remarks: Female blood type is O, husband is A or B, or has a history of unexplained abortion. Examination 2: Chromosome examination content: genetic disease examination. Objective: To reduce the birth of defective infants caused by chromosomal abnormalities. Examination method: venous blood drawing. Remarks: Men or women with a family history of hereditary diseases and women with a history of abortion. You don't need to check the rest.
Question 2: What tests should be done before and after delivery? Item 1: Gynecological examination Objective: Gynecological examination is very important in women's pre-pregnancy examination. Some pathogenic microorganisms in the reproductive tract, such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum and Chlamydia trachomatis, can also cause intrauterine infection and affect the normal development of the fetus. If there is infection, it is necessary to postpone the time of conception and treat it first. Objective: If the mother is a hepatitis patient, it will cause premature delivery of the fetus after pregnancy, and hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child, so it is very necessary to have a liver function test before pregnancy. The third item: reproductive system goal: whether there are gynecological diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to treat them thoroughly before getting pregnant, otherwise it will cause risks such as miscarriage and premature delivery. Objective: It is helpful for early diagnosis of renal diseases. Pregnancy 10 month is a great test for the mother's kidney system, and the increase of body metabolism will increase the burden on the kidney. The fifth item of prenatal and postnatal care examination: oral examination Objective: If there is tooth pain during pregnancy, considering the influence of therapeutic drugs on the fetus, it is very difficult to treat it. Therefore, it is best to treat periodontal disease, dental caries and impacted wisdom teeth before pregnancy, and deal with residual roots and crowns in time. Objective: 60% ~ 70% of women will be infected with rubella virus, which will cause abortion and fetal malformation, especially in the early pregnancy. Item 7 of eugenics examination: ABO hemolysis is mainly aimed at couples whose female blood type is O, whose husbands are A and B, or who have a history of unexplained abortion. Objective: To avoid hemolysis in infants. The eighth item of prenatal and postnatal care examination: Chromosome examination is only for people with a history of repeated abortion and genetic diseases in the family. Objective: It is helpful for the early detection of genetic diseases such as congenital gonadal dysplasia (Klinefelter's sign) and congenital ovarian dysplasia syndrome (Turner syndrome). Through the above introduction, I think everyone should be very clear about the inspection items of prenatal and postnatal care, so for the health of the baby, pregnant mothers must do a good job in time.
Question 3: What are the prenatal and postnatal examination items of Taiyuan Zhongshan Reproductive Medicine Hospital?
Gynecologists say: The key to prenatal care is to do all kinds of pre-pregnancy examinations.
Prenatal and postnatal health care examination
What are the projects? The gynecologist of Taiyuan Zhongshan Reproductive Medicine Hospital gave the following answers: ● General examination includes blood routine examination and urine routine examination. Blood routine examination examines white blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin and platelets to diagnose anemia in blood diseases, which has auxiliary diagnostic significance for various diseases and physical conditions; Urine routine can find nephropathy, diabetes and urinary system inflammation. Examination of prenatal and postnatal care, ECG ultrasound examination can examine anatomical structure, exercise state, cardiac function and cardiac electrophysiology.
● Female eugenics examination Female eugenics examination includes leucorrhea examination, etc. , used to check the cleanliness of * * * secretion, mold, trichomonas, etc. BV examination, breast infrared+high frequency B-ultrasound diagnosis of breast hyperplasia, cysts, tumors; Check vulva, * * and cervix; Detection of cervical cancer; High-risk human papillomavirus examination, etc.
* * * is the main item of male eugenics examination, which examines the general characteristics of * * * and its density, viability, vitality and other indicators. Male examination * * * analysis includes quantitative diagnosis of infertility with anti-* * antibody; Six sex hormones were used to diagnose male hormone levels and analyze the causes of impotence. Routine examination of prostatic fluid, general character examination, red blood cell and white blood cell count, lecithin corpuscles and other auxiliary diagnosis of prostatitis.
● Blood tests include liver function, renal function, blood lipids, blood sugar, myocardial enzymes and serum uric acid tests to check whether the couple have hepatitis B and whether they need to be vaccinated against hepatitis B; To know whether there are diseases in the liver and gallbladder, such as acute and chronic hepatitis, severe hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, fatty liver, liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, drug-induced hepatitis, acute cholecystitis, bile duct obstruction, hypoproteinemia and hyperproteinemia.
Online doctor consultation
The online doctor will give you a patient and satisfactory answer.
Question 4: Comprehensive examination of prenatal and postnatal care, which men and women can do TTM full-body scan? It is a comprehensive examination from head to toe, covering all aspects and finding potential diseases in the early stage of the body. You can know your physical condition in an all-round way and have a better baby. This equipment is generally available in the physical examination center of public 3A hospitals, so you can consult.
In the physical examination center of the central hospital, the routine physical examination items of eugenics are:
One: Gynecological examination
Objective: Gynecological examination is very important. Some pathogenic microorganisms in the reproductive tract, such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum and Chlamydia trachomatis, can also cause intrauterine infection and affect the normal development of the fetus. If there is infection, it is necessary to postpone the time of conception and treat it first.
Second: liver function
Purpose of examination: If the mother is a hepatitis patient, it will cause premature delivery of the fetus after pregnancy, and hepatitis virus can also be directly transmitted to the child.
Three: reproductive system
Objective: Whether there are gynecological diseases, such as sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to treat them thoroughly before getting pregnant, otherwise it will cause risks such as miscarriage and premature delivery.
Four: Urine routine
Objective: It is helpful for early diagnosis of renal diseases. 10 months of pregnancy is a great test for the mother's kidney system. The increase of body metabolism will increase the burden on the kidneys.
Five: oral examination
Purpose of examination: It is very difficult to treat tooth pain during pregnancy, considering the influence of therapeutic drugs on the fetus. Therefore, it is best to treat periodontal disease, dental caries and impacted wisdom teeth before pregnancy, and deal with residual roots and crowns in time.
Six: complete set of deformities
Objective: 60% ~ 70% of women will be infected with rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the early pregnancy, it will cause abortion and fetal malformation. Seven: ABO hemolysis
Mainly for women whose blood type is O, husbands are A and B, or couples who have a history of unexplained abortion. Avoid hemolysis of the baby.
Eight: Chromosome detection
Chromosome examination is only for people with recurrent abortion and genetic diseases in the family.
Objective: It is helpful for the early detection of genetic diseases such as congenital gonadal dysplasia (Klinefelter's sign) and congenital ovarian dysplasia syndrome (Turner syndrome).
Question 5: What are the inspection items for prenatal and postnatal care? Regulations of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on Population and Family Planning (revised in 2004)
Decision of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on Amending the Regulations on Population and Family Planning in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
(The eighth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth People's Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on June 3, 2004 was promulgated by Announcement No.39 of the Standing Committee of the Tenth People's Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on June 3, 2004, and shall come into force on July 1 2004)
The eighth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth People's Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has decided to make the following amendments to the Regulations on Population and Family Planning of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region:
Article 10 is amended as: "The administrative departments of population and family planning, health, development and reform, public security, industry and commerce administration, labor and social security, civil affairs, education, personnel and statistics at or above the county level shall provide each other with relevant population data and establish a population information sharing system."
2. Paragraph 1 of Article 19 is amended as: "Couples who are infertile after marriage and are diagnosed as infertile by medical experts organized by local population and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level shall apply for assisted reproductive technology, hold the certificate issued by the county-level population and family planning administrative departments, and perform the operation in accordance with the relevant state regulations on assisted reproductive technology."
The second paragraph of this article is amended as: "Medical institutions engaged in assisted reproductive technology shall examine the certificates issued by the county-level population and family planning administrative departments before performing assisted reproductive surgery; In operation, we must follow the technical routine. "
3. Article 51 is amended as: "If a medical institution violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 19 of these regulations and fails to check the certificate issued by the county-level people's population and family planning administrative department before performing assisted reproductive surgery, or fails to follow the technical routine during the operation, resulting in multiple births, the health administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall give a warning and confiscate the illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 1 10,000 yuan, a fine of more than one time but less than six times the illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 10,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 1 10,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, the original issuing authority shall revoke its practice certificate. "
In addition, some text changes have been made.
This decision shall come into force as of July 6, 2004.
The Regulations on Population and Family Planning in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region shall be revised and re-promulgated according to this decision.
Attachment: Regulations on Population and Family Planning in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (revised in 2004)
(Adopted at the 31st meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth People's Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on July 27, 2002 and amended according to the Decision on Amending the Regulations on Population and Family Planning of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region at the 8th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth People's Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on June 3, 2004)
catalogue
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Formulation and Implementation of Population Development Planning
Chapter III Birth Control
Chapter IV Technical Services for Family Planning
Chapter V Awards and Social Security
Chapter VI Family Planning Management of Floating Population
Chapter VII Legal Liability
Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1 In order to realize the coordinated development of population and economy, society, resources and environment, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens in family planning, and promote family happiness, national unity, economic prosperity and social progress, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Population and Family Planning Law of the People's Republic of China and in light of the actual situation of this autonomous region.
Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to citizens who have permanent residence in the autonomous region and live in the administrative area of the autonomous region.
Organs, social organizations, enterprises, institutions and other organizations within the administrative area of this autonomous region shall abide by and implement these regulations.
Article 3 The autonomous region implements the basic national policy of family planning.
People's governments at all levels shall lead the population and family planning work within their respective administrative areas and be responsible for the implementation of these regulations.
People at all levels * * * guide citizens to consciously implement family planning through comprehensive measures such as publicity and education, scientific and technological progress, comprehensive services, and the establishment and improvement of reward and social security systems.
Article 4 The population and family planning administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for family planning work and population work related to family planning within their respective administrative areas.
The relevant administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the relevant population and family planning work within the scope of their respective duties.
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Question 6: What are the examination items of eugenics? According to experts, at present, the examination items for prenatal and postnatal care include female examination, male examination, general examination, electrocardiogram ultrasound examination, facial features examination and blood examination. Let's give you a detailed introduction: the specific situation of each patient is different. It is recommended to click on free online consultation according to your own situation.