2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 13. C 14。 D 15。 A 16。 (1) (5 points) The previous system stipulated that horses raised by the state could not be lent to lieutenants, which was a sign of attaching importance to military equipment.
Now the emperor's decision is different from the past, and I feel very confused in private. (2)(5 points) Fan Yi was impeached many times for his crime, and Fan Yi was better than Li Jue. They were all detained and did not report to the court. It is said that the palace ban (played by Pang Ji) is false, and Pang Ji was transferred from his ancestral home as a transshipment ambassador of Guangnan East Road.
Analysis 13. Analysis of test questions: pay attention to the grammatical structure of sentences. "Wanji" is the object of this sentence, so we should pause after it and exclude AD. "Evil" and "righteousness" are two parallel contents and the object of "discrimination", so it is not allowed to break after "evil" and exclude item B.
Test center: understand the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
14. test analysis: I'm not prepared, and the nickname of the son of heaven is sick. Pay attention to the accumulation of such problems.
Test center: recite common sense of literature and culture. The ability level is to recite a.
15. Test analysis: Item A "Stop Queen Zhang Hui from listening to politics" should be "Go out of Xiuzhou and be called an imperial envoy in the temple". Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.
The ability level is analysis and synthesis C. 16. Test analysis: first understand the main idea of the sentence, and then implement the words, especially the words with dots.
Try to translate directly, and read through the translated sentences after translation to make the meaning smooth. Sentence (1) false, nai, steal sentence (2), calculate, be good, sleep and sit down.
Test center: translate sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
3. Qi Wen answers Qi, the word Benedict, Nala, Manchu Zhengbaiqi people.
From the official school, I chose Dr. Qin Tianjian, an astronomy student, and transferred to Lingtaro. Mr. Zhuo, the chief of internal affairs, awarded Yongding River Branch.
In the forty-second year of Kangxi, the sage visited the river in the south, and Qi Sule was in charge. When we arrived in Huai 'an, the Yellow River wanted to fill the dam with water, and ordered the construction of Yandun, Jiuligang and Longwo.
Qi finished his work before attending the funeral, and then went to Zhizhi. Fu Zhuo, assistant minister of the Hanlin Academy, and imperial academy offered a drink offering, and still led the Yongding River Division.
He decided to Wu Zhi, and was ordered to supervise the dike restoration work with the vice governor. Comment: "From the head of Qinshui River embankment to the eighteenth mile of Xingze levee, Yan Ping was chosen to build a remote levee.
Make rivers converge, brush deeply, and not overflow. "In sixty-one, sejong acceded to the throne, Zhuo shandong provincial judges, and the canal.
He was ordered to go to Henan to prepare for the Yellow River dike project. At that time, Yang, the governor of Henan Province, asked someone to row a river at the old river shape south of Mayingkou.
Qi and Chen Pengnian, the river chief said: "This river is not two lines, and this discharge will lead to siltation. Mayingkou dike has just been completed. If the river is diverted, I am afraid it will invade the embankment. "
The thing is to sleep. In the first year of Yongzheng, he was awarded the river governor.
As an official, I said: "The way to manage a river is to make a hundred feet in the head if it is in danger. Further, the price of a thousand dollars is several thousand dollars." Only by taking preventive measures first, it is labor-saving and easy. "
He also said: "The dam is easy to collapse after a long time. The disadvantage is that the river workers are lax and take the risk of selling money. It is advisable to strictly establish a system to show punishment and persuasion. "
And allow it. In the weekly calendar, it is the Yellow River and the Canal. The height, height, width and narrowness of all dikes, and the shallowness and rapidity of water potential are all measured in meters.
General River paid a private fee to the official, who was over 13,000 years old. He was given a new year's holiday, and the executive office prepared a complete leather. If it is illegal, it must be possible. Everyone is very arrogant.
Wu Yang, Xiangfu and Shangqiu are bordered by the Yellow River, and there are tributaries on the north bank, forcing the levee to bypass more than 50 miles; There is a tributary of the Qing Buddhist temple on the south bank, forcing the embankment to bypass for more than forty miles. Qi Sule was worried about the damage to the levee, so he built a dam to block the imperial palace, and then built a sub-levee with a height of 9288 feet and a height of 780 feet.
In view of the weakness of Hongze Lake, dams were built on both sides of Qingkou, leaving a sluice in the middle, which led from Takashimizu to Liu Huang. The Huaihe River is flowing, the dam is in waves, and the dam is considered to be water erosion, so officers are sent to work. When the lake rises, the dam will be stopped. When the Yellow River rises, it will use river dragons and iron grates to drive the boat back and forth, so that the sand will not stop and the flood will begin to slow down.
In order to facilitate water transportation, the author suggested: "In Yanzhou and Jining, such as Wang Nan, Mata, Shushan, Anshan, Racecourse, Zhaoyang, Dushan, Weishan and Xishan, lakes are used to store water and drain water, which used to be called' water tanks'. People use drought to occupy species, and lakes become narrower and narrower.
It is advisable to take water as the benefit, except for farming, measure and establish boundaries and prohibit invasion. Sincere storage: when the canal rises, divert water to make it level with the lake, that is, build a weir to block it; If the water is shallow, it will be led to the lake from a height.
Either build dikes, plant trees, or open floodgates, so that the county can make the lake deep and wide, and the boats can travel unimpeded. "In two years, the governor of Guangxi was right. The imperial edict told me that the Huaiyang Canal has been silted for many years, and the water is high and the danger is worrying.
Please leave the new river on the west side of the canal and build the west dike with its soil; Take the old river as the east dike, and the east bank will not be broken. When he was ordered to consult with Qi, Qi said, "The Huaihe River connects Hongze at the top and the estuary at the bottom.
The west bank is bounded by Baima, Baoying and Jieshou Lake, and the water potential in Wang Yang is boundless. If you don't choose a new river and build a west dike in the lake, it will not only cost a lot of money, but also be difficult to do. "
This is what you said. Another autumn hurricane, the tide rises and falls.
The journey of the Yellow River into the sea, two waters rushing, lasted for three days and nights, and the coastal levee stood tall. Shang Jiaqi built a strong building and presented Peacock Feather, worshiping it as a rabble Hafan.
In three years, Ji Zengjun, the deputy general manager of the river, played in Xiangfu County, and this will happen. Qi was ordered to visit it with Governor Tian Wenjing. Qi Sule said: "When you dig a river, the upper mouth must face the top, while the lower mouth has the potential to build a raft, so that you can suck it into the new river and brush it wide and deep with its hydraulic power.
Now the river has been diverted, which is not quite opposite to the current direction. When moving more than 30 feet, avoid danger and meet sliding.
Build a dam on the other side of the river, and choose to go downstream in order to reach the estuary. When the water rises, the camera will be turned on, the river will be injected eastward, and the south bank levee will be safe and sound. "
He Guozong, a bachelor of cabinet, was ordered to measure with instruments, and Qi Sule was ordered to measure. Zi Sule played: "There are many standards for measuring terrain with instruments.
Nowadays, the old threshold of Hongze Lake rolling dam is too high to discharge water. Please ask ministers to circle the lake, measure with instruments, lower the threshold, rely on propaganda and rely on prevention. "
He also said: "Weeds and willows are used as materials for river regulation, and willows are particularly suitable. Today's academy belongs to planting willows and reeds.
Anyone who has planted 8,000 willows and two hectares of reeds should be asked to record it once. Take this as an example. "All say purport.
Xun went on to say, "We have been cutting leather. He Biao No.4 Battalion used to sit in the valley with a history of more than 1000 years, and used it to build docks and platforms and make clothes and equipment. Salt merchants have a daughter who is 2000 years old with bad rules as a reward for training.
It can be surveyed and estimated every year, and it is really difficult to go out to work in summer and autumn and travel on a daily basis. He gave you more than 5,000 yuan of money and food collected by Daodao, except for the daily work and food of Daodao Department. Please allow me to sell it. "
Allow it. In four years, Suining Zhujiakou was blocked, and the Minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs was appointed, and the Prince was a teacher.
In the past five years, I said, "The banks of the Yellow River often suffer from impulsiveness. We should change the slope so that the water slides with the slope and the willows can reach it." If you sneak into the middle of the river for a long time and the willow branches become muddy, it will be easy and safe. "
Ask from it. That year, Qi became ill and was sent to see a doctor.
Looking for a pilgrimage, I will support my life and my honesty. In six years, Fan Shiyi, governor of Liangjiang, and Chen, governor of Jiangsu, went to Wusong River and ordered them to cook.
The dam was supervised by Songjiang magistrate Chen, Zhou Zhongshu and Qian Zonglu Zhang, and the tide returned to the dam and drowned. Qi Sule went to check, and there was a ridge below, and some ridges blocked the sand. Because of the governor's order, the dam workers were unexpectedly fired.
It is the end of autumn, and Ceng Yun will investigate the tributaries of Leijia Temple in Henan Province. So the Yellow River runs from Dangshan to Haikou, and the canal runs from Pizhou to Jiangkou for more than 3,000 miles. The dikes on both sides of the strait are as wide as ten feet, and the river works are complete.
In the spring of seven years, I was very ill and was sent to see a doctor. Looking for a pawn, paying 3,200 silver as capital, third-class service Adahahaha, sacrifice and burial, diligent.
However, Qi was able to preach labor for the country, make contributions to the people's society, choose his life and place, and make Si Chunqiu make sacrifices. Qi has been a river captain for a long time, and Sejong is a deep soldier. He said: "It goes without saying that you are diligent and independent, and your friendship has never been heard of, which is particularly commendable."
Then he said, "Roncodo and Nian Gengyao are awesome, awesome. Dragons are more than me, saying that I am unbelievable. Nian Gengyao was ignorant before his age, so I know I am independent. "
He said, "Qi.
4. Rope Skills Read the original answer in classical Chinese.
In the mid-Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a batch of gifts were given to Zhoujun. Jiaxing county competes with the producer for the best skills with 100 plays. The director is particularly interested. From the words of the prison people and the prison cloud: "The drama of the party is not as good as the county department, and we will bear it. However, those who wait for us but can do something small and considerable will reap money and sighs. " It's a matter of mutual consultation. As for the craft of making tiles, it's all about asking for help. A prisoner in the prison said with a smile, "If someone has clumsy skills, he is confined to the detention system and cannot show anything about it." The official was surprised and said, "What can you do?" The prisoner said, "I know rope skills." The official said, "Of course, I should speak for you." For the supervisor, this is as white as a prisoner can be. The Lord called for a heavy sentence, and the official said, "This prisoner is tired and has not suffered, and he wants nothing more." The official said: "There are always people who have rope skills. Why are they so unusual?" The prisoner said, "What a person does is slightly different from others." The official asked again, "How?" The prisoner said, "Everyone's rope skills are tied at both ends, and then they stand on it and turn around. Some people just want a rope, as thick as a finger, 50 feet, without tying it. You can do anything by throwing it in the air and tossing it around. " The official was surprised and ordered to be included. Tomorrow, officials will lead the theater. Since all the plays were made, I called this man for the second time to let the rope technique work. So he took a ball of rope, counted it 100 feet, put it on the ground, threw it in the air, and it was as strong as a pen. At first, he threw three or two feet, then four or five feet, straight as a person holding it, which surprised everyone. Then I threw it more than twenty feet high, and there was no end in sight. The man followed the rope hand, left the ground, and threw the rope away in vain, like a bird, flying far away and looking empty. Get out of the way, on this day.
To annotate ...
(1) cross: refers to drinking together. In ancient times, there was a national festival, which was dedicated to gathering people to drink.
② Hundred operas: the general name of ancient acrobatics, music and dance performances. It was popular in Qin and Han Dynasties.
③ Supervision Department: the abbreviation of the local governor who has the power to supervise counties.
④ Yi: Legendary animal names are often painted on prison doors, so it is used as a synonym for prison.
translate
During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor issued several imperial edicts and ordered all counties to hold big banquets. Jiaxing county magistrate prepared a variety show to compete with more skilled supervisors. Prison officials are particularly eager to take part in the competition. At that time, the prison guard told the jailer: "If our juggling is worse than that in the county, we will be severely punished. If we can have a better one, we will be rewarded. Unfortunately, we can't do it. " They asked each other and began to look for talented people in prison. Someone who can make gadgets recommended himself. At this time, a prisoner in the prison smiled and said, "I'm a little clumsy, but I'm in custody now, so I can't show anything." The jailer asked in surprise, "What skills do you know?" The prisoner replied, "I know rope skills." The jailer said, "Well, I'll tell you something." So the jailer told the supervisor about the prisoner's talent. The supervisor asked the man how serious his crime was, and the jailer replied, "This man was dragged into the water by others, but he stole some taxes and nothing else." The prison official said, "Many people know rope skills. Is there anything particularly strange? " The prisoner said, "My rope skills are different from others." The prison officer asked again, "What's the difference?" The prisoner said, "other people's rope skills are to tie the two ends of the rope and then stand on the rope and walk or turn around." All I need is a rope, as thick as a finger and 50 feet long. No need to tie, no need to throw it into the air, prance and fly, no action I can't perform. "The prison officer was very surprised and asked to write down this person. The next day, the jailer took the prisoner to the theater, and other programs had already started, and then he was called to perform. I saw this man holding a rope ball more than 100 feet long, putting it on the ground and throwing a rope head into the air. The rope was straight. At first, I threw two or three feet, and then I got four or five feet. The rope was straight, as if someone was holding it, and everyone was surprised. Later, he was thrown more than twenty feet. When he looked up, he couldn't see the end of the rope, so the man held the rope in his hand and left the ground. Finally, he threw away the rope and flew higher and higher in the air like a bird. He took the opportunity to escape from prison that day.
5. Guo Jinguan's answer in winter vacation homework's classical Chinese Answer: (1) Taizu was furious/restrained his own people to advance by slandering loyal ministers/orders/made them deal with themselves.
(2) Guo Jin's "Please reward him as an official" is because this person lured the enemy to surrender "one city, one village" is agreed. Mao "rewarded officials" to prevent Guo from eating and speaking.
Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and answer the following questions. During the Taizu period, when he visited the Western Hills, he was told that Liu Jiyuan, who was connected with Hedong by Yin, would have different ambitions. Mao was furious and ordered him to be bound on charges of falsely accusing loyal subjects.
He went in without killing, saying, "I can take over Yuan, one city and one village for me, and not only redeem my death, but also ask me to be an official." At the age of 40, he lured a city to surrender.
Send it to North Korea, please reward an official. Mao said, "You falsely accused me of being loyal and good, so you can redeem me, and you won't get a reward!" Give his life back to someone.
"If the envoy breaks his word, he can't hire anyone," he replied. Mao was rewarded by an official.
(Excerpt from Ouyang Xiu's "Returning to the Field" [Note] Guo Jin: A famous soldier who defended northern Xinjiang in the early Song Dynasty, he was famous for his good use of troops and strict management of the army. (1) There are no punctuation marks in the underlined part of the text. Please mark with "/"where punctuation is needed.
Mao was furious and ordered his men to be tied up on charges of falsely accusing loyal subjects. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Mao refused at first, but why did he "reward the official" later? Answer: (1) Taizu was furious/accused him of framing loyal ministers/ordered him to enter the DPRK/let him handle it himself.
(2) Guo Jin's "Please reward him as an official" is because this person lured the enemy to surrender "one city, one village" is agreed. Mao "rewarded officials" to prevent Guo from eating and speaking.