2.FTZ is an upgraded version of FTZ, that is, it is the product of FTZ's further reform and opening up.
3. In a free trade port, goods, funds and people can not only enter and leave freely, but also most goods are exempt from customs duties. Compared with free trade zones, free trade ports are expected to make new breakthroughs in border liberalization, realize unrestricted customs declaration, tax payment and entrepot trade, and become the center of global trade hubs, such as Hong Kong and Singapore international free trade ports. The free trade port policy is indeed extremely beneficial to the development of foreign trade, but considering China's current foreign trade, economic operation situation, tax supervision policy and other factors, it is not appropriate to promote it too quickly across the country.
4. At present, bonded port areas are mostly implemented as supporting policies for shipping centers, so only coastal cities recognized by the state as international shipping centers can apply for and get approval.
5. In 2020, Hainan Free Trade Zone will be upgraded to Hainan Free Trade Port. For Hainan, the construction of free trade port has also played some new substitution roles, that is, the deep development of the whole South Asia. Of course, free trade ports are not only limited to the trade of goods and capital, but also pay attention to the fields of service trade, culture, education, agriculture, tourism and health. For Hainan Free Trade Port, there are many tourist attractions, so its development will be broader. The establishment of Hainan Free Trade Port is an important decision made by the government with an eye to the overall situation of international and domestic development, in-depth study, overall consideration and scientific planning, and an important measure to show China's determination to expand its opening up and actively promote economic globalization.
1. A free trade port refers to a port located in a country or region and outside the customs management checkpoint, allowing foreign goods and funds to enter and leave freely. All or most of the goods entering and leaving the port area are exempt from customs duties, and it is allowed to engage in free storage, display, disassembly, modification, repackaging, sorting, processing and manufacturing of goods in the free port. Singapore Port, which ranks first and second in the world in terms of container port transit volume, and Hong Kong, China, both implement the free port policy, attracting a large number of containers to transit, and establishing their position as the world container center hub.
2.2065438+On April 3, 2008, the CPC Central Committee decided to support the construction of a free trade pilot zone in Hainan Island, support Hainan to gradually explore and steadily promote the construction of a free trade port with China characteristics, and gradually establish a free trade port policy and system.
On June 1 2020, the Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port" and issued a notice requesting all localities and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.
65438+February 3, 20201day, with the approval of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce issued Order No.39, and the full text of Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access in Hainan Free Trade Port (Negative List) (2020 Edition) was released, which will take effect on February 38, 2026.