What physical examination items do middle-aged and elderly women need to do?

Female health is very important for family harmony. So, what physical examination items do middle-aged and elderly women need to do?

1, "three highs" detection: blood pressure measurement, fasting blood glucose detection and blood lipid detection, especially suitable for obese or arteriosclerosis elderly people. Physical examination is an effective preventive method to help you stay away from the "three highs".

2. Anti-cancer examination: The older you are, the more carcinogens you are exposed to, and the greater the chance of getting cancer. Therefore, the physical examination of elderly women should also pay attention to cancer prevention examination. Prevention is more important than treatment, and it has more practical significance.

3, bone mineral density examination: after menopause, women's hormone secretion will be reduced, the body's calcium will also be rapidly lost. Osteoporosis is very common in elderly women, so it is very necessary to do bone mineral density examination.

4. Fundus examination: This is an effective method to check the degree of systemic arteriosclerosis and cerebral arteriosclerosis, and can also screen eye diseases such as cataract and glaucoma.

5. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular examination: mainly screen cardiovascular diseases of the elderly, such as coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, and whether the blood supply to myocardium and cerebral arteries is normal. , and mainly use blood test, electrocardiogram, myocardial enzyme detection, 12 lead electrocardiogram, cardiac color ultrasound and other items for inspection.

6. Abdominal color Doppler ultrasound: it is mainly used to check the health status of important internal organs such as heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney, and can play a role in screening early cancer or stones, and can also find early lesions of thyroid, breast and carotid artery in time.

7. Gynecological examination: regardless of age, women should pay attention to gynecological examination, which can monitor the lesions in private parts such as pelvic cavity, cervix, ovary and vagina. Now common female diseases such as breast cancer and cervical cancer need gynecological examination to assist screening.