1. Problems in environmental monitoring report
In practical work, the problems existing in the environmental monitoring report mainly include:
1. 1. table report
Common in pollution source monitoring reports and environmental quality monitoring reports. The whole report is only a few digital tables such as applicable standards and monitoring results, lacking written expression, only bones without meat. Even if there are a few words in the conclusion of the report, it is only a few words. For example, the "monitoring conclusions and suggestions" in the "Monitoring Report on Environmental Noise at Factory Boundary" of an enterprise:
According to (GB12348—2008) Class III zone standard evaluation, the environmental noise emission at the boundary of the enterprise does not exceed the standard in the daytime, and it exceeds the standard at the boundary in the east at night 1.2 dB. "Without analysis, the evaluation only uses a few words to compare the standards, omitting suggestions, which is puzzling and difficult to think about.
1.2 speculation report
Most of them are found in environmental pollution dispute monitoring reports and environmental pollution accident monitoring reports. There are many words in the whole monitoring report, and adverbs such as "probably", "possible" and "suspected" are often used in evaluation and analysis.
Adverbs are often used to rhetoric key words, but they are not clear and definite, which leads to the evolution of the whole monitoring report into a fuzzy guessing and reasoning report. The reasons for this report are: first, the reporting unit is afraid of taking responsibility; Secondly, monitoring technical means and evaluating analytical level; Thirdly, it is influenced by the writing style of the monitoring report writers.
1.3. Terminology report
Common in acceptance monitoring reports, environmental quality assessment reports, etc. The whole monitoring report is full of jargon and obscure. For example, according to the data in the environmental quality report of a market town, under the condition of smoking, when the inversion temperature is formed at night, after sunrise, due to the thermal turbulence of the ground layer, when the inversion temperature sinks to the top of the smoke flow, the smoke flow is all suppressed by the mixed layer and spreads from the bottom, and the ground concentration can reach the highest. As a result, the air quality in the market town exceeded the standard. " Reports can only be studied by experts, which is like reading a gobbledygook for ordinary people.
2. Thoughts on improving the preparation level of environmental monitoring report
The environmental monitoring report is different from the general inspection list, and only needs to indicate "qualified" or "unqualified" with data.
It is also different from data reports and professional research reports, and is only for communication and reference. In the form of reports, technical support and service functions for environmental management and economic construction are completed, which are oriented to the public and service objects and close to life. Therefore, the environmental monitoring report should be diversified in form and rich in content, with not only accurate and detailed data, but also clear and incisive evaluation and analysis words. The expression should be concise and popular, and the environmental status of the monitored object and its changing trend should be clearly explained, and the countermeasures to be taken should be clearly explained.
2. 1 monitoring report forms should be diverse.
The form of monitoring report should not be too simple, and should not be limited to digital, graphic and written forms. The production of monitoring report should not only develop into automatic system, but also strengthen the ability of manual writing. We should strongly advocate the production of mixed and comprehensive reports, or use modern information technology to prepare comprehensive analysis and demonstration reports. The communication between departments in the system is in the form of digital charts, and the external release is in the form of text charts. It is best to compile the comprehensive monitoring report of environmental quality into a comprehensive analysis and demonstration report supported by modern information technology.
2.2 The monitoring report should be rich in content.
The content of the monitoring report should be rich and colorful, including both rich information and illustrated descriptions, reflecting the value of technical support documents. Accordingly, the contents of the monitoring report must include information such as monitoring purpose, monitoring methods, applicable standards, monitoring results, conclusions and suggestions. The report can be a technical "prescription" prescribed by the monitoring station.
An environmental "evil disease" can be defined,
To solve an environmental problem, we can also describe the ecological quality of a certain area vividly, and we can also analyze a pollution dispute case in detail. At the same time, the monitoring information should be deeply analyzed and evaluated according to the current environmental situation and different objects, and practical conclusions and simple and applicable countermeasures should be put forward.
2.3 Monitoring conclusions and suggestions should be incisive.
The monitoring conclusion is the "soul" of the whole report and the finishing touch.
We should not only talk about Chu's problems realistically and give objective, accurate and informative conclusions, but also express them clearly, incisively and popularly. Suggestions are an integral part of the conclusion of the report, which should not only give countermeasures for specific problems, but also be economical and applicable. For example, the "conclusions and suggestions" in the "Smoke Monitoring Report of Industrial Boilers" of an enterprise;
According to the regulations, County A implements the Class II zone standard of Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Boilers (GB13271-2001). The boiler of this enterprise was completed and put into use in 2002, and the chimney height did not meet the requirements, so the maximum allowable emission concentration of smoke and dust was 100 mg/m3. Compared with the standard, the smoke emission concentration exceeds the standard by 0.8 times. Due to the dense residents around the boiler room, the pollution caused by smoke and dust emission will affect the normal life of residents. Suggestion: 1.
Update or repair dust removal facilities, or heighten the chimney to the standard height of 25 meters, and repair the exhaust pipe; 2.
Excessive air coefficient and flue gas temperature are too high, indicating that the boiler operation does not meet the air distribution conditions, and the air volume is too large, which affects combustion, wastes fuel and causes pollution. Need to adjust the air volume of blower and induced draft fan. "The report informed the enterprise about the implementation standards, requirements, boiler operation and sewage discharge, with objective conclusions and reasonable suggestions, which easily attracted the attention of enterprises. At the same time, the environmental protection management department can put forward rectification requirements for enterprises according to the conclusions and suggestions of the report.
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