Medication is a very common thing, but do you know what is the common sense of safe medication in daily life? Let's take a look at the following introduction: 1. What problems should be paid attention to in drug storage? 1. Reasonable storage; 2. Indicate the period of validity and expiration; 3. Pay attention to the appearance change; 4. Take care of it.
Second, under what conditions should drugs be preserved? The storage conditions of drugs should meet the requirements of drug instructions. Cold medicines should be kept at 2- 10℃, cold medicines should be kept below 20℃, and other medicines should be kept below 30℃. Third, how to correctly store drugs at home? 1. API particles need to be protected from light, and suitable light-proof glass bottles or plastic bottles should be used, preferably with desiccant inside.
2. The liquid preparation is stored at room temperature. 3. The suspending agent is stored in different states.
4. Suppositories can prevent softening. Most of them need to be put into the freezer to avoid softening.
5. Eye drops should be stored according to the label. 6. Aerosol drugs like warmth.
7. Chinese medicine should be properly preserved. It must be stored in a low humidity environment and sealed to avoid moisture.
4. What kinds of medicines should be prepared at home? 1. Common drugs: commonly used drugs for respiratory diseases such as colds, asthma and tracheitis; Commonly used drugs for digestive tract diseases such as diarrhea, vomiting and loss of appetite; Others, such as cod liver oil, calcium tablets, external drugs for ENT and dermatology diseases, etc. 2. Commonly used drugs: There are many kinds of drugs to treat various systemic diseases, and only the commonly used ones should be prepared at home.
There are many drugs with similar effects, so you can choose some for standby. 3. Safe drug use: Children have strict drug use requirements, and improper use will easily lead to adverse consequences.
Spare drugs should be drugs with little side effects, little toxic reaction and simple use. 4. Easy to use: Oral drugs and external drugs are the main drugs at home.
Try to use injections as little as possible, because improper use and poor mastery can easily lead to adverse consequences such as allergies and poisoning. 5. Drugs that are easy to preserve: Family-kept drugs generally last for a long time.
This requires less drugs to be stored, especially those that are easy to deteriorate and fail. Specifically, tablets should be used as the main ingredient, supplemented by aqueous solutions.
Select some drugs with better packaging for storage. 6. Easy-to-master drugs: All kinds of drugs have their own dosage, usage, indications and side effects, which are difficult for complicated parents to master.
Therefore, the drugs in the reserve should be few and refined, with few types, easy to remember and use, and less mistakes. 5. What medicine should I put at home in summer? 1. heatstroke prevention drugs: Ren Dan, Shidishui, Huoxiang Zhengqi water (liquid), etc. 2. Anti-intestinal infectious diseases drugs: berberine tablets, montmorillonite powder, oral rehydration salts, etc. ; 3. Drugs for mosquito bites: cooling oil (also known as tiger balm), wind oil, etc.
6. Will taking Chinese and western medicines together increase adverse reactions? The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine can sometimes improve the curative effect and reduce the adverse reactions. However, sometimes the combination of drugs may not improve the curative effect, but will increase the adverse reactions.
The situation here is very complicated, so we should fully listen to the opinions of doctors. 7. Why can't I drink while taking medicine? Drinking alcohol while taking medicine is harmful because it contains different concentrations of alcohol.
Drinking alcohol when taking medicine can react with many drugs, which will reduce the efficacy or increase the side effects of drugs. If drinking alcohol while taking aspirin will enhance the effect of aspirin on the stomach, it will lead to upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
In addition, some drugs will aggravate the harm of alcohol to human body. Therefore, it is not advisable to drink alcohol when taking medicine.
8. Why can't I drink tea while taking medicine? Tea will decompose medicinal properties. One of the most common explanations is that tannic acid contained in tea is easy to react with alkaloids in the stomach, forming insoluble precipitates, so that drugs can not be absorbed by the human body and can not play its medicinal role. In addition, tannic acid in tea has astringent effect, which will hinder the absorption of nutrients such as protein. Therefore, drinking tea will also reduce the efficacy when taking tonic drugs such as Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus and yam.
9. Under what circumstances can't Chinese and western medicine be taken at the same time? When taking iron-containing western medicine, it is not advisable to take Chinese medicine at the same time. Otherwise, it will not only affect the curative effect, but also easily produce side effects.
10. What are the principles of using antipyretics when you have a fever? 1. If the reason is unknown, do not use drugs; 2. Short-term low-grade fever is free of medication; 3. Use drugs with caution when high fever occurs; 4. Early diagnosis and treatment of fever in children; 5. Drink plenty of water during medication; 6. If necessary, help with physical cooling. Antipyretic drugs must be used with caution. The basic principle is "try not to use them if you can."
XI。 What are the hazards of using painkillers? Conceal the illness and delay the diagnosis. 12. What are the common adverse reactions of antibacterial drugs? 1. Liver injury; 2. Renal injury; 3. Nervous system injury; 4. Blood system damage; 5. Digestive tract reaction; 6. Double infection or flora imbalance; 7. allergic reaction.
Thirteen, what is the harm of abuse of antibacterial drugs? The harm of abusing antibacterial drugs is many and great, ranging from being confined to individuals to flooding and endangering society. Here are four hazards: 1. Inducing bacterial drug resistance; 2. Damage to human organs; 3. Lead to double infection; 4. Waste of medical resources. 14. What benefits can patients get from using essential drugs? 1. Save money; 2. Rational drug use; 3. Safe and effective; 4. Convenient and accessible.
Fifteen, how to identify counterfeit drugs? 1. Look at the label: to buy a whole bottle or box of medicines, you must first look at whether the label is printed correctly and whether the items are complete. 2. Chemicals, traditional Chinese medicines and medicinal liquor must have registered trademarks approved by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Trademark and approval number are the most important. If it is not available or the printing is not standardized, it can be identified as a counterfeit drug.
3. The name of the drug, as well as the contents, capacity, use, usage, dosage, contraindications or precautions, storage method and production batch number of the drug shall be marked on the package in Chinese characters. If you don't have the above three points, you must suspect that it is a fake and inferior drug. You must ask the local drug supervision department for identification before deciding whether it can be used.
4. See drugs: no matter needles, tablets, pills, powders, water, tinctures and medicinal materials, those who are moldy, deliquescent, caked or have peculiar smell, peculiar smell or inconsistent color of tablets can be regarded as inferior drugs. The expiration date is printed on the label, and any medicine beyond the expiration date can also be regarded as inferior medicine.
Sixteen, what is the principle of family medication? 1. Don't use drugs casually before diagnosis; 2. Master the correct usage and dosage when taking it, and pay attention to the side effects and contraindications of the drug; If you don't understand medicine, you should consult a doctor. Don't take "stupid medicine" or "lucky medicine".
Seventeen, eat the wrong medicine? Don't worry if you take the wrong medicine. Take timely measures. Its principles are: timely discharge, detoxification and symptomatic treatment.
1. Come on.
2. What is the common sense of safe medication in daily life?
1. Drugs should be prepared at home:
① Common drugs: commonly used drugs for respiratory diseases such as colds, asthma and tracheitis; Commonly used drugs for digestive tract diseases such as diarrhea, vomiting and loss of appetite; Others, such as cod liver oil, calcium tablets, external drugs for ENT and dermatology diseases, etc.
② Commonly used drugs: There are many kinds of drugs to treat various systemic diseases, so you only need to prepare commonly used drugs at home. There are many drugs with similar effects, so you can choose some for standby.
③ Safe medication: Children have strict requirements on medication, and improper use may lead to adverse consequences. Spare drugs should be drugs with little side effects, little toxic reaction and simple use.
4 Easy to use: Internal medicine and external medicine are the main standing medicines at home. Try to use injections as little as possible, because improper use and poor mastery can easily lead to adverse consequences such as allergies and poisoning.
⑤ Easy-to-preserve drugs: Family-kept drugs generally last for a long time. This requires less drugs to be stored, especially those that are easy to deteriorate and fail. Specifically, tablets should be used as the main ingredient, supplemented by aqueous solutions. Select some drugs with better packaging for storage.
⑥ Drugs easy to master: All kinds of drugs have their own dosage, usage, indications and side effects, which are difficult for complicated parents to master. Therefore, the drugs in the reserve should be few and refined, with few types, easy to remember and use, and less mistakes.
2. Taking cold medicine should not eat sweets: Medical experiments have proved that if you take cold medicine containing acetaminophen on an empty stomach, it usually takes about 20 minutes, and the drug concentration in the blood can reach the highest. When the patient has sugary food in his stomach, the absorption of cold medicine will be delayed for 2 hours, which will affect his function. Eating too many sweets will also make a lot of sugar enter the blood, which will lead to poor appetite of patients. In addition, the sugar in sweets can promote the secretion of cortisol after entering the human body. Cortisol has an inhibitory effect on the immune system, which will greatly reduce the body resistance of patients, so remember not to eat sweets and sweet drinks when you have a cold.
3. Don't drink juice or milk when taking antibiotics: People in China have to take antibiotics to feel at ease. No matter whether you take antibiotics or not, remember not to drink juice or milk for 2 hours before and after taking antibiotics. This is because fruit juice, especially fresh fruit juice, is rich in fruit acid, which can accelerate the dissolution of antibiotics, reduce the efficacy of antibiotics, and may also generate harmful intermediate products and increase toxic and side effects; However, milk will reduce the activity of antibiotics, so that the efficacy can not be fully exerted and the due curative effect can not be achieved.
4. It is not advisable to drink milk when taking antidiarrheal drugs: when diarrhea occurs, our appetite tends to decrease. In order to supplement the lost nutrition, we often drink milk with higher nutritional value instead of food, but what you don't know is that milk not only reduces the efficacy of antidiarrheal drugs, but also the lactose in milk is easy to aggravate diarrhea symptoms. Therefore, never drink milk during diarrhea.
5. It is not advisable to drink coffee or cola when taking ibuprofen: ibuprofen is what we often call fenbid, which has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Headache, joint pain, toothache, cold and fever can all play a certain therapeutic role. However, because ibuprofen itself has a great effect on gastric mucosa, in order to avoid the aggravation of pain, we should try to avoid drinking beverages that secrete gastric acid, such as coffee and cola, so as not to aggravate the toxic side effects of ibuprofen on gastric mucosa and even induce gastric bleeding and gastric perforation.
6. Taking antihypertensive drugs should not eat grapefruit: The doctor suggested that it is best not to eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice during taking antihypertensive drugs. If you must eat grapefruit, you should take the corresponding antihypertensive drugs 12 hours after eating grapefruit. This is because grapefruit contains a chemical called furan coumarin, which can affect the function of an enzyme in the liver, greatly reduce the metabolism of this enzyme on drugs, and lead to the increase of blood drug concentration in the body. At the same time, naringin in grapefruit will accelerate the absorption of drugs in the intestine. Drug absorption is too fast and metabolism is too slow, which will lead to high drug concentration in blood. When antihypertensive drugs are taken together with grapefruit, patients will have some drug overdose reactions, including blood pressure drop, slow heart rate and even severe shock.
7. Taking diuretics should not eat bananas and oranges: Diuretics are commonly used in clinic, but it should be noted that potassium will remain in the blood during taking diuretics. However, bananas, oranges and other fruits are high in potassium. After taking it, patients accumulate too much potassium in the body, which is easy to induce heart and blood pressure complications.
3. What medication knowledge should I know in common sense of life?
Family medicine principle family gadgets family medicine box family medicine purchase general principle travel essential small medicine box family medicine is used for heatstroke prevention in summer, and people in summer are prone to heatstroke.
The symptoms of heatstroke are profuse sweating, dizziness, headache, palpitation, thirst, nausea and vomiting. In order to spend the summer safely and prevent heatstroke, it is necessary for families to prepare some heatstroke prevention drugs.
Ren Dan contains menthol, cinnamon, borneol, Amomum villosum, ginger, artificial musk and so on. Has the effects of inducing resuscitation, calming nerves, clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, and removing toxic substances and filth. Indications: dizziness, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea caused by heatstroke.
Adults take 5~ 10 capsules each time, and children should reduce it appropriately. Keli dysentery can clear away heat and relieve summer heat, detoxify and remove filth.
Indications: heatstroke, abdominal pain, diarrhea and dysentery. Take two tablets orally, 3~4 times a day, and reduce the amount for children.
People suffering from heatstroke and convulsion can take a proper amount of this product and spray it into their nostrils to sneeze. If you don't see sneezing,/kloc-you can use it again after 0/5 minutes. Zhuge Xingjun powder contains ginger powder, borneol, musk, bezoar, pearls and so on. It has the effects of inducing resuscitation, removing filth, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and is suitable for dizziness and summer swelling. Swallow with warm boiled water, 0.3-0.6g each time.
Cool oil contains camphor, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil and cinnamon oil. When you have a headache and dizziness, apply a small amount to Tang Yin point and temple to refresh your mind and give people a cool and comfortable feeling.
When mosquito bites, itchy skin or slight burns or scalds occur, apply a small amount to the affected area to promote blood circulation, reduce swelling, and relieve pain and itching. Ten drops of water have the effect of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat, regulating stomach and stopping vomiting.
It is suitable for patients with heatstroke, dizziness, headache, nausea and vomiting, abdominal distension and diarrhea in summer. Adults take ten drops 10-20 drops at a time and drop them into boiling water. Anyone who is tired of working and traveling under the scorching sun can also drink ten drops of water, which can relieve summer heat, relieve boredom and reduce fever.
Children can prevent children from getting prickly heat by pouring 1-2 bottles into the bath water. Fengyoujing can clear away heat, relieve summer heat, promote diuresis, relieve vexation, relieve pain and dispel wind.
Can be used for treating dizziness and headache caused by heatstroke, abdominal pain caused by thirst in summer night, etc. For those with dizziness and headache, apply a little to the forehead and temples on both sides; For patients with abdominal pain, navel and sacrococcygeal can be externally applied, or 2-3 drops of essential balm can be taken with warm water.
Mint tablets contain menthol, lemon oil, cinnamon oil, etc. And has the effects of relieving depression, promoting qi circulation and expelling wind and heat. They are suitable for brain swelling and pain, and can be smelled or rubbed on the affected area. Wuji Dan can clear away heat, relieve summer heat and stop vomiting.
It is mainly used for dizziness, upset, thirst, nausea and vomiting after summer heat, and can also be used for carsickness and seasickness. Take 20 tablets orally every day, and reduce it for children.
Liuyisan can relieve summer heat and promote diuresis, and is mainly used for heatstroke, body heat, upset, thirst, yellow or burning urine in summer. 6~9 grams each time, soak in water as tea.
Qiao Qi Pill can be fragrant, turbid, pungent and cool, and clear heat. Indications: heatstroke, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, closed teeth, cold limbs and fainting.
Take four tablets orally each time with warm water. Bring your own family medicine box in summer. In midsummer, the temperature is high, there are many mosquitoes and flies, and bacteria multiply quickly. If people don't pay attention to food hygiene or fatigue, they will suffer from various acute gastrointestinal diseases and heatstroke.
Therefore, every family can have the following kinds of commonly used drugs in summer in case of emergency. 1. Spare medicines for heatstroke prevention: Ren Dan, Shidishui, Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, etc.
2. Alternative drugs for skin itching caused by mosquito bites: essential oil, cooling oil, safflower oil, etc. 3. Spare medicines for acute enteritis and bacillary dysentery: norfloxacin capsules, furazolidone, berberine, Xianglian pills, etc.
4. Alternative drugs for skin furuncle and suppurative skin infection: erythromycin ointment, green ointment, etc. 5. Spare medicines for small wounds that cut fingers and graze skin: band-aid (or good patch), etc.
6. Families with children should also prepare several boxes of prickly heat powder. 7. To prevent heatstroke, you can use herbal tea sold by Chinese medicine shops.
Soaking clothes every day has the function of relieving summer heat, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst. But it is worth every family's attention not to use drugs indiscriminately, and the dosage should be in accordance with the doctor's advice. When the family members are seriously ill and the rescue is ineffective, they should be sent to the hospital immediately, and the treatment time should not be delayed.
Be careful when storing drugs at home. Many families will reserve some commonly used drugs and put them in health care boxes, so minor problems can save the trouble of running to the hospital. I usually use the rest when I am sick, but I can't bear to throw it away and keep it for a rainy day.
Many people don't know the common sense of keeping drugs or improper keeping methods, which leads to the deterioration and failure of drugs. If they are ill again, it will be not only useless but also harmful. Therefore, the family health care box is not necessarily a healthy "safe". If it is not done well, the quality of the medicine will go wrong, which is counterproductive.
Therefore, we should always check and update the drugs stored at home, and pay attention to the following problems. Pay attention to the labels of drugs: it is best to keep the original labels of original drugs such as bottles, bags and boxes.
Non-original drugs and unlabeled drugs should be packed in brown bottles with labels on the outside, indicating the name, usage, dosage, function, precautions and contraindications of the drugs. In addition, the loading date, production date and expiration date of the drug should also be indicated.
Topical drugs, it is best to write in red label or red pen, so as to distinguish and prevent misuse. It belongs to disinfection, insecticidal and anthelmintic drugs, and cannot be put together with oral and external drugs to avoid misuse and poisoning.
Pay attention to the storage of drugs: drugs should be stored in dark, dry and cool places, not in damp, high temperature and direct sunlight; Don't mix internal medicine with external medicine to avoid misuse; Don't put Chinese herbal medicines in the refrigerator, because the refrigerator is humid and prone to mildew after a long time. Pay attention to the expiration date of drugs: drugs, like people, have a certain life-expiration date.
Drugs beyond the expiration date are not only ineffective, but many drugs also produce or increase toxicity and side effects. For example, storing vitamin C for one year will not only reduce its potency by half, but also lead to diabetes or kidney calculi.
Therefore, families should pay attention to whether the drugs are invalid when storing them. Pay attention to the cleaning of drugs: the family medicine box should be cleaned frequently, and those obsolete drugs, expired drugs, moldy drugs, inferior counterfeit drugs, drugs with damaged packaging and incomplete labels stipulated by the state should be thrown away in time and supplemented with new drugs.
What should I pay attention to when storing drugs at home? 1. Drugs should be packed in the original package, which is convenient for identifying and mastering the administration method and dosage. If there is no original packaging, clean medicine bottles should be selected, dried and bagged, and the name, administration method and dosage of the medicine should be clearly written on the packaging bottle.
2. Create a drug list.
4. Some common sense of taking medicine in life
I don't know much about it either, because everyone takes different drugs. I often prepare some commonly used drugs myself, but I don't know if they are suitable for you.
Influenza: Take 100 doses day and night. If your throat is inflamed, you should take some Yan Di.
Viral cold: viral spirit, combined with other cold medicines, such as wind-cold, wind-heat and cold granules.
Gastrointestinal cold: Huoxiang Zhengqi pills or capsules.
Headache: general headaches may be related to colds. It is recommended to take cold medicine, such as vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, and other better drugs, such as fast cocaine. If it's just a headache, I suggest you see a doctor to find out the cause. There is also a medicine called Toutongling, which is effective in relieving pain, but don't eat too much.
Diarrhea: Diarrhea is related to the stomach. I usually eat with enteritis spirit and Norfloxacin. If my stomach is upset, I need some stomach medicine. I think Chen Bailu, an old stomach medicine, is very good.
Prepare a little Radix Isatidis at any time, which is very effective in preventing colds, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and invigorating qi and water. Although it tastes bad, it is still effective for some minor colds, stomachaches, chills and heatstroke. There are also Baoji pills, Xiaoshi tablets and the like, which are eaten when you have indigestion and have a cold and stomachache.
The above is just my personal experience, which may not be suitable for you. None of these drugs are very expensive, and the most expensive one is 10 yuan. The specific price depends on the manufacturer you bought, but it's not too expensive. Ask the doctor more specifically. In the process of taking medicine when you usually see a doctor, you should pay attention to which medicine you are suitable for and which medicine you need to prepare frequently.
Finally, I wish you good health!
5. Some common sense of taking medicine in life
I don't know much about it either, because everyone's medication effect is different. I often prepare some commonly used drugs myself, but I don't know whether it is suitable for your flu: take it day and night. If the throat is inflamed, add a little Yan Di virus cold: Virulin, other cold medicines, such as wind-cold, wind-heat, cold granules, gastrointestinal cold: Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill or capsule headache: general headache may be related to a cold, so it is recommended to take cold medicine. For example, vitamin C Yinqiao tablets, as well as other better drugs, such as crack, etc. If it's just a simple headache, I suggest you see a doctor to find out the cause. There is also a medicine called Toutongling, which is very effective in relieving pain, but don't eat too much.
Diarrhea: Diarrhea is related to the stomach. I usually eat with enteritis spirit and Norfloxacin. If my stomach is upset, I should take some stomach medicine. I think Chen Bailu, an old stomach medicine, is very good. I often prepare some Radix Isatidis, which is very effective in preventing colds, clearing away heat and toxic materials, and invigorating qi with musk. Although it tastes bad, it is still effective for some minor colds, stomachaches, chills and heatstroke. There are also Baoji pills, Xiaoshi tablets and the like, which are eaten when you have indigestion and have a cold and stomachache.
The above is just my personal experience, which may not be suitable for you. None of these drugs are very expensive, and the most expensive one is 10 yuan. The specific price depends on the manufacturer you bought, but it's not too expensive. Ask the doctor more specifically. In the process of taking medicine when you usually see a doctor, you should pay attention to which medicine you are suitable for and which medicine you need to prepare frequently.
Finally, I wish you good health.
6. What drug safety knowledge should I pay attention to in my life?
Drug safety knowledge
1. What are antibacterial drugs? What are the hazards of abusing antibacterial drugs?
Antibacterial drugs generally refer to drugs with bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity, including various antibiotics, sulfonamides, imidazoles, nitroimidazoles, quinolones and other chemically synthesized drugs.
Abuse of antibacterial drugs will lead to drug resistance of some bacteria in a region to people and society. If many bacteria are resistant to all kinds of antibacterial drugs, this situation is even more terrible, that is, these bacterial infections will become invincible, and human beings can do nothing. For example, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis has become a difficult problem in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in the world.
2. What are the four misunderstandings in using antibiotics?
Myth 1: think that antibiotics are antipyretics and use them at will.
Myth 2: The newer and more expensive antibiotics, the better the curative effect.
Myth 3: Many people use antibiotics as preventive drugs for insurance.
Myth 4: If there is bacterial infection, use antibiotics immediately without knowing the reason.
3. What are adverse drug reactions?
Drugs can cure diseases, but they may also produce harmful reactions to the human body. We often refer to this harmful reaction as adverse drug reaction.
In our country, the definition of adverse drug reaction is: under the normal usage and dosage of qualified drugs, it has nothing to do with the purpose of drug use or unexpected harmful reactions. It does not include reactions caused by unintentional or intentional overdose and reactions caused by improper medication.
4. Why can't I drink while taking medicine?
This is because the wine contains ethanol. Ethanol will not only accelerate the metabolic transformation of some drugs in the body and reduce the curative effect, but also induce adverse drug reactions. Long-term drinking may cause liver function damage, affect the liver's metabolic function of drugs, and increase the adverse reactions of many drugs, especially drinking while taking drugs, which can dilate the digestive tract and accelerate drug absorption, thus causing adverse reactions. In addition, some drugs will aggravate the harm of ethanol to human body, so it is not advisable to drink alcohol when taking medicine.
5. What should the elderly pay attention to when taking drugs?
Generally speaking, the organ function of the elderly is degraded, the metabolism is slowed down, and adverse drug reactions are prone to occur; Old people often suffer from a variety of diseases, and some also take some health care drugs and health care products containing drugs. Therefore, the elderly should be particularly cautious in drug use, do not choose drugs with many adverse reactions, appropriately reduce the dosage, avoid long-term drug use, and try to avoid adverse drug reactions.
6. What drugs may affect children's health?
Studies have shown that streptomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin may damage children's auditory nerve and lead to deafness. Polymyxin and norepinephrine can cause renal damage in children; Metoclopramide can cause brain injury in some children; Tetracycline, norfloxacin and other drugs will affect the development of children's teeth and bones; Ganmaotong can cause hematuria in children; Dibijing (naphazoline) can cause poisoning in children, so children should be especially careful when choosing drugs.
7. What should pregnant women pay attention to when taking medicine?
Pregnant women taking drugs may not only be harmed by adverse drug reactions, but also many drugs can enter the fetus through the placenta, which will damage the growth and development of the fetus. If the illness really requires medication, we must fully listen to the opinions of medical staff, carefully choose and strictly abide by the prescribed usage and dosage.
8. What are prescription and over-the-counter drugs?
Prescription drugs: drugs that can only be prepared, purchased and used by doctors or practicing doctors.
Over-the-counter drugs refer to drugs that can be judged, purchased and used by themselves without the prescription of doctors or medical practitioners.
7. What are the essential drugs in life?
The "first-aid tools" for small-area trauma can include: cotton wool (also some cotton swabs should be prepared), gauze, hemostatic bandage (also a few rubber bands), medical adhesive tape, band-aid, hydrogen peroxide (with expiration date indicated), mercurochrome, purple liquid, iodine, and anti-inflammatory drugs (powder or ointment).
There are many kinds of "emergencies" that may be encountered in the family, and the handling methods are not the same; Take the wound on your finger as an example. If it's just a small incision and the amount of bleeding is not much, just press the wound with a cotton swab for ten minutes and then loosen it, and then stick a band-aid. If the wound is contaminated, you can first wash it with a cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide and then press the wound. If the wound is large, that is, there is a lot of bleeding, the root of the finger should be bandaged with a rubber band (palm direction) first, and the blood circulation of the finger should be stopped by "bandaging method" to stop bleeding or minimize bleeding. If necessary, wash the wound with hydrogen peroxide after dressing, and then cover the wound with a band-aid. If one is not enough, you can use more than two, or you can use Yunnan Baiyao powder to spread on the wound and then use gauze and medical treatment. Wait for about 20 minutes to loosen the rubber band to prevent finger tissue from necrosis due to long-term ischemia. If there is still bleeding, it can be pricked again after loosening 1 min.
These treatments are generally self-made "emergency treatment" methods, and should be treated and treated in the hospital if necessary.
8. Common sense of taking medicine and living
● Tea leaves should not be stored with sugar and candy. Tea absorbs water easily, while sugar and candy just contain more water. When these two items are put together, tea leaves will become moldy or stale due to moisture.
● Don't rub in the water when washing the face bag. Soak the flour bag in clean water for 1-2 days. After fermentation, the flour will automatically fall off from the flour bag. Then rinse it with clear water and it will be as clean as ever.
● Don't bask in wet tea! In summer, tea leaves are easy to get wet. If they are exposed to the sun, they will lose their flavor. Stir-fry in an iron pan with low fire until the water vapor disappears, dry and seal, and keep the original flavor.
● Jeans will fade if worn for a long time. Newly bought jeans can be soaked in strong brine 12 hours, and then washed with clear water, so that the color will not fade when washed later.
● Luffa treats chronic laryngitis. Squeeze juice with loofah or cut off loofah vines, let the juice drip out naturally, put it in a bowl, steam it in a pot, and add a proper amount of rock sugar to drink, which can effectively treat chronic laryngitis.
● Some people always break the tablets when taking medicine, thinking that they are small and easy to swallow. In fact, the tablets become sharp after being broken, which is not conducive to swallowing and easy to scratch the esophagus, so don't break the tablets before eating.
● Nail polish does not fall off for a long time: before applying nail polish, wipe your nails with cotton dipped in vinegar, and then apply nail polish after the vinegar dries, so that nail polish will not fall off easily.
● Tips for identifying mobile phones: The body number and outer package number of genuine mobile phones are the same as the No.3 number transferred from the mobile phone. Under the money detector, the word CMII is displayed in the lower right corner of the network access permission label.
● Cleverly cut preserved eggs: cut preserved eggs with a knife, and the yolk will stick to the knife. You can cut preserved eggs with silk thread, and the preserved eggs are even and do not stick to the yolk. Scald the knife with hot water before cutting, or you can cut it neatly and beautifully.
● Do not boil eggs with tea! Because tea not only contains alkaloids, but also contains a variety of acidified substances, which combine with iron in eggs and have a * * * effect on the stomach, which is not conducive to digestion and absorption.
● Cleaning of melons and fruits: Before eating, soak melons and fruits in salt water for 20-30 minutes to remove pesticide or parasite eggs left on the epidermis of melons and fruits, and salt water can also kill some germs.
● Cooking temperature of pressure cooker: The cooking time of pressure cooker is calculated from the first emptying of pressure limiting valve. Chicken 1 kg plus 2 kg of water, 18 minutes can be deboned; Pork ribs 1 kg can be boned by adding 2 kg of water for 20 minutes.
● Clever selection of tea leaves: Look at the uniformity, pour the tea leaves into the tea tray, and rotate the tea tray several times in a certain direction to stratify the tea leaves with different shapes. The more tea leaves, the better the uniformity.
● Onions are anti-aging. Onions are good for human connective tissues and joints. Onion can not only provide many nutrients needed by human body, but also contain trace element selenium. Therefore, eating more onions can prevent aging.
● Cleverly remove the dust in the gap of household appliances: a lot of dust often accumulates in the gap of household appliances, and it is not appropriate to wipe it with a cloth. It is very convenient to clean the dust in the gap with a waste brush.
● Jewelry collection and maintenance tips: handle with care to avoid collision and friction; Avoid contact with acid and alkali solutions at high temperature; Check regularly to prevent gems from falling off; Take it down in time for collection, cleaning and preservation.
● Milk-stained fish is especially fragrant! Soak the washed fish in milk, take it out, wrap it in a layer of dry flour and fry it in a hot oil pan. It's delicious.
● Tips for identifying pearls: put pearls in a cool place, and sparkling pearls are fine pearls; The cleanliness and color of pearl surface determine the value of pearl; The bigger and rounder the pearl, the more valuable it is.
Skillfully peel the jujube: soak the dried jujube in clear water for 3 hours, and then put it in a pot to boil. When the jujube is completely soaked, pick it up and peel it, so it can be peeled easily.
● Clever selection of tea leaves: look at the compactness of tea leaves, the tight and heavy quality is good, and the thick and loose, fine and broken quality is poor; Look at the cleanliness, there are many impurities in tea stems, petioles, tea seeds and poor quality.
● Persimmons should not be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat a lot of unprocessed or peeled persimmons on an empty stomach, the free acid content in your stomach is high, which will condense into pieces and form persimmon stones, causing stomach pain and vomiting.
● Skillfully clean the grease in the wok: The grease accumulated on the wok is difficult to remove after a long time. If you put the fresh pear skin in a wok for a while, the grease will be easily removed.
Sometimes the plastic cap on the bottle can't be opened because it is screwed too tightly. At this time, you can put the whole bottle in the refrigerator (you can put it outdoors in winter) for a while, twist it again, and it will be easy to unscrew it.
● Tofu can be beautiful! After getting up every morning, put a piece of tofu in the palm of your hand and rub your face for a few minutes for a month, and your facial skin will become moist.
The cooking temperature of pressure cooker is low: beef 1 kg can be cooked in 2 kg of water 17 minutes; 1500g rice and 1kg water can be cooked in 9 minutes.