Occupational safety and health management system

Specification for Occupational Health Management in Workplaces of Furniture Manufacturing Industry in Beijing (Trial) Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to strengthen occupational health management in workplaces of furniture manufacturing industry in this city, protect the occupational safety and health of workers and promote economic development. According to the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases, the Regulations on Labor Protection in Workplaces Using Toxic Substances and other relevant standards, and in combination with the actual situation of our city, this specification is formulated. Article 2 Scope of Application This Code is applicable to the occupational health management of wood and metal furniture manufacturing enterprises (hereinafter referred to as furniture enterprises) within the administrative area of this Municipality. Article 3 Principles The occupational health management of furniture enterprises should adhere to the principle of putting prevention first and combining prevention with control, and implement classified management and comprehensive management. Article 4 Financial guarantee Furniture enterprises shall ensure the necessary investment in the prevention and control of occupational hazards, and all the expenses such as construction project evaluation, occupational hazard control, workplace inspection, occupational health training and occupational health examination. Are put in place, the cost should be truthfully charged in the production cost. Article 5 Furniture enterprises that meet the standards and create excellence should actively participate in the activities of establishing occupational health demonstration enterprises, and constantly improve occupational health work and working conditions in workplaces. Chapter II Basic Requirements Article 6 Craft furniture production enterprises shall give priority to technologies and processes with less occupational hazards, actively use non-toxic or low-toxic raw (auxiliary) materials, substitute non-toxic for toxic, and substitute low-toxic for high-toxic. Seventh furniture enterprises to produce dust, toxic substances, production equipment, should give priority to mechanization and automation, strengthen the airtight, avoid direct operation. Article 8 The production layout of a furniture enterprise shall be rationally arranged according to the technological process. Hazardous operations are separated from harmless operations, and toxic workplaces are isolated from other workplaces. The workplace is separated from the living place. Article 9 Furniture enterprises in the working environment shall set up occupational hazard protection facilities such as ventilation, detoxification, dust removal and shielding according to the characteristics of production technology and occupational hazards, so that the concentration and intensity of occupational hazard factors in the workplace can meet the requirements of GBZ2. 1/2.2 occupational exposure limits on Hazardous Factors in the Workplace. Article 10 Furniture enterprises in the construction project of "three simultaneities" shall strengthen the source control of occupational hazards, and the occupational disease protection facilities for new construction, expansion and reconstruction projects, technical transformation and technology introduction projects (construction projects) shall be designed, constructed and put into production and use at the same time. Chapter III Control Measures Article 11 Ventilation and Purification Furniture enterprises should take measures such as local ventilation, comprehensive ventilation or mixed ventilation to reduce the concentration of dust and poison in the workplace in view of the dust and poison hazards produced in the production process. (1) Wooden furniture enterprises should set up ventilation and purification devices in the following processes: 1, sawing, planing, milling, grinding, grinding machines and other production equipment should be equipped with local exhaust and dust removal devices; 2, dry grinding table (room) should be set up under the exhaust or side exhaust dust suction device, grinding position is not fixed when the mobile dust removal device should be used; 3. The painting operation should be carried out in a fully enclosed or semi-enclosed special area with good mechanical ventilation; 4. Ventilation devices should be set up in workplaces such as gluing, rubbing, paint mixing, hand painting and paint drying, and work areas should be delineated. (2) Metal furniture enterprises should set up ventilation and purification devices in the following processes: 1. Fixed or movable local ventilation and dust removal devices shall be installed at the welding operation site, and sufficient fresh air shall be ensured; 2. Local exhaust system and dust removal device shall be set for rust removal or old paint removal; 3. Electrostatic powder spraying should be carried out in a closed or semi-closed special area with good mechanical ventilation, which is not easy to accumulate powder. Article 12 At the beginning of field operation and painting operation, the fan should be turned on first, and then the painting equipment should be started. At the end of the operation, the painting equipment should be turned off first and then the fan should be turned off. Thirteenth personal protective equipment furniture enterprises should provide personal protective equipment for workers in accordance with the provisions of relevant national laws, regulations and standards, and urge and guide workers to use it correctly. Protective equipment shall meet the requirements of GB 1 165 1 Rules for Selection of Labor Protective Equipment and GB/T 18664 Selection, Use and Maintenance of Respiratory Protective Equipment. Special protective articles shall have the production license mark "QS" and the safety mark "Pull". Furniture enterprises should check whether protective articles are damaged or invalid at any time, and replace them in time when problems are found. (1) Workers should wear dust masks, earplugs or earmuffs when sawing, planing, milling and grinding in wooden furniture enterprises. 2, dry hand grinding operations, workers should wear dust masks and hair caps; 3. Workers should wear protective clothing for liquid chemicals, impermeable gloves, hair protection caps and gas masks when painting, brushing and brushing. (2) Workers in metal furniture enterprises should wear earplugs or earmuffs when sawing, punching and drawing gold. 2. When welding, workers should wear welding protective clothing, welding gloves, smoke masks and welding goggles; 3, metal grinding operations, workers should wear dust masks and anti-impact eye protection products. 4. When removing old paint, workers should wear protective clothing for liquid chemicals, impermeable gloves, gas masks and goggles. 5. When spraying, the staff should wear protective clothing for liquid chemicals, impermeable gloves, hair protection caps and dust-proof gas masks. Article 14 The manual polishing, gluing, coloring, paint mixing and painting processes of wood furniture enterprises with isolated hazards shall be set up in isolation. The spraying process of metal furniture enterprises should be set in isolation, and the welding operation should be carried out in a separate room or separated by protective screens. Fifteenth bulletin board furniture enterprises should set up bulletin boards in a prominent position to announce the rules and regulations of the workplace, operating procedures, emergency rescue measures for occupational hazards and occupational hazard detection results. Article 16 Warning Signs Furniture enterprises shall, in accordance with the requirements of GBZ 158 Warning Signs of Occupational Hazards in Workplaces, set up warning signs of occupational hazards on workplaces and equipment that may cause occupational hazards. Seventeenth sanitary furniture enterprises shall not live in the workplace. Workers are not allowed to drink, eat and rest in dust and toxic work areas. Dust on the work site, production equipment, workpieces and workers should be removed by dust collection equipment, and compressed air purging is strictly prohibited. Solvents or thinners used in painting operations shall not be used as skin cleaners. Eighteenth auxiliary facilities furniture enterprises should set up dressing rooms in painting and polishing workplaces, and leisure clothes and protective clothes can be stored in the same room but in separate cabinets. The painting workshop should also be equipped with a shower room and a bathroom. Article 19 The containers for storing paints and thinners in the workplaces of furniture enterprises shall be sealed. After opening and using, it should be sealed or stored in a fume hood. Article 20 Emergency facilities in workplaces that come into contact with corrosive liquids such as acid and alkali shall be equipped with emergency spraying and eye washing equipment. Chapter IV Management Measures Article 21 Furniture enterprises shall establish and improve the occupational health responsibility system, clarify the occupational health responsibilities of all departments and posts, and take responsibility for the occupational hazards generated by the enterprises. Article 22 Occupational Health Management Furniture enterprises shall adopt the following occupational health management measures: (1) Set up or designate an occupational health management institution with full-time or part-time occupational health professionals to be responsible for the occupational health management of their own units; (two) to formulate plans and implementation plans for the prevention and control of occupational diseases in line with the actual situation of the unit; (three) to establish and improve the occupational health management system and operating procedures. Occupational health management system mainly includes: construction project evaluation system, occupational hazard declaration system, occupational hazard factor detection and evaluation system, occupational hazard protection equipment and facilities management system, personal protective equipment management system, occupational health education and training system, occupational health inspection system, occupational hazard accident reporting system, dust operation protection management system, toxic operation protection management system and noise operation protection management system. (four) to establish and improve the emergency rescue plan for occupational hazards. The emergency plan should list the medical units that can carry out first aid, and should be practiced regularly and constantly revised and improved. Article 23 Detection of Hazard Factors Furniture enterprises shall detect and evaluate the concentration or intensity of occupational hazard factors in the workplace at least once a year. When the test and evaluation results do not meet the requirements of national occupational health standards, furniture enterprises should immediately take corresponding control measures until they meet the requirements of the standards. Testing should be entrusted to a qualified occupational health technical service institution. Article 24 When concluding a labor contract with a worker, a furniture enterprise shall truthfully inform the worker of the occupational hazards that may occur in the course of work and their consequences, protective measures and treatment, and write them into the labor contract. Article 25 Furniture enterprises that declare hazards shall timely and truthfully declare occupational hazards and their changes to the local district and county safety production supervision and management departments in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Measures for the Declaration of Occupational Hazards in Workplaces in Beijing, and be responsible for the contents of the declaration. Twenty-sixth protective facilities maintenance furniture enterprises should regularly maintain, overhaul and test the performance and effect of occupational hazard protection facilities to ensure that they are in normal condition, and shall not dismantle or stop using them without authorization. Twenty-seventh training furniture enterprises should carry out occupational health training for workers before taking up their posts and regular occupational health training during their posts, and establish files for future reference. Occupational health knowledge training mainly includes the following contents: (1) Occupational hazard factors existing in each post and their harm to human body; (two) the control measures and methods of occupational hazard factors in each position; (three) the use and maintenance of various occupational hazard protection facilities; (four) the correct selection, use and maintenance of personal protective equipment; (5) First aid knowledge, etc. Twenty-eighth health care furniture enterprises should carry out occupational health examinations for workers before, during and after their posts, and establish occupational health monitoring files. Workers with occupational contraindications shall not be arranged to engage in related operations. Article 29 Technical Specifications for Chemical Safety Furniture enterprises shall have Chinese safety technical specifications for all kinds of paints, thinners and adhesives used by their own units. Its contents include: commodity name, chemical composition, physical and chemical characteristics, harm to human body and other dangers, precautions for safe use, emergency treatment measures, toxic and harmful labels, manufacturer's name, address and telephone number. This manual should be kept on file. Article 30 File management Furniture enterprises should establish occupational health files, which mainly include: (1) national laws, regulations, norms and standards on occupational disease prevention and control; (two) the construction project pre-evaluation, completion acceptance evaluation and government departments to review, acceptance approval documents and other information; (three) supervision opinions, notices of correction, administrative punishment decisions and other law enforcement documents issued by government law enforcement departments in law enforcement inspection; (4) Occupational health management system; (5) Application materials for occupational hazard factors; (six) the data of regular detection and evaluation of occupational hazard factors in the workplace; (7) Maintenance files of occupational hazard protection facilities; (eight) the use and maintenance of personal protective equipment files; (9) Occupational health monitoring files; (ten) occupational health training and education materials, including training plan, training time and content, training personnel list, assessment results, etc. ; (eleven) files of occupational disease patients; (12) Chinese descriptions of various equipment and chemicals; (thirteen) emergency rescue plan for occupational hazard accidents and related materials. Chapter V Supplementary Provisions Article 31 Supplementary Provisions These Standards shall be implemented as of July 1 2009. Attached Table: List of main occupational hazards in workplaces of wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises. document