1, adhere to systematic drug treatment. On the one hand, pay attention to the changes of patients' condition and master their characteristics, signs of recurrence and side effects of drugs. Secondly, urge patients to take medicine on time and according to the doctor's advice, and avoid reducing the dose and stopping the medicine at will. Drugs should be properly kept by family members. At the same time, accompany the patient to the specialist clinic for reexamination regularly, and make relevant auxiliary examinations.
2. Arrange your daily life reasonably. Supervise patients to get up on time, brush their teeth, wash their faces, change clothes, tidy their rooms, shop, listen to music and do outdoor activities. , develop a good life pattern. Arrange the patient's clothing, food, shelter and transportation reasonably, and the diet should be easy to digest and reasonable in nutrition. Avoid alcohol, coffee and strong tea, and blindly eat supplements.
3. Create a family environment suitable for rehabilitation. Harmonious and warm family atmosphere is an important external condition for the rehabilitation of patients with chronic mental illness. Family members should treat patients with kindness and patience, respect patients' personality, care and considerate patients in life, and help patients correctly understand and treat diseases, eliminate pessimism and establish confidence in overcoming diseases.
4, urge patients to participate in appropriate activities. Try to arrange opportunities for patients to get in touch with social environment, not only let them participate in family affairs, but also encourage them to communicate with friends, urge them to participate in community activities and social activities as much as possible, and cultivate their ability to adapt to society. At the same time, combined with the patient's physical condition, illness permission and hobbies, arrange some cultural and sports activities to please the body and mind.
5, with the village clinic (community health service station) to accept daily follow-up.