Treatment within 2 hours after delivery: serious complications are easy to occur within 2 hours after delivery, and the parturient should be closely observed in the delivery room. Postpartum 1 hour: women can eat liquid food or light semi-liquid food, and then they can eat ordinary food. Urination and defecation: Women should be encouraged to urinate on their own as soon as possible, and should urinate 4 hours after delivery. Postpartum constipation should be prevented. Observe uterine involution and lochia: measure the height of uterine fundus by hand after urinating at the same time every day to understand the daily process of uterine involution. Observe the quantity, color and smell of lochia every day. If the uterus is incomplete, lochia increases, the color is red, and the duration is prolonged, uterine contractions should be given. Perineal treatment: scrub vulva 2 ~ 3 times a day. Breast care: recommend breastfeeding and guide breastfeeding correctly. The suitable lactation period is 10 month to 1 year. Maternal women who cannot breastfeed due to illness should withdraw their milk as soon as possible. The methods are as follows: high-dose estrogen inhibits pituitary prolactin secretion and withdraws milk, but it must be used as soon as possible within 24 hours after delivery. Diethylstilbestrol 5mg is commonly used, 3 times a day for 3 days, or estradiol benzoate 4mg is injected intramuscularly,/kloc-0 times a day for 3 days; 60-90g of raw malt is decocted in water into tea, with a dosage of/kloc-0 per day for 3-5 days; Bromocriptine 2.5mg twice a day, taken with food in the morning and evening, for a total of 14 days. People with severely chapped nipples should stop breastfeeding. (2) Postpartum care
Appropriate activities and postpartum calisthenics: women who give birth naturally through vagina should get up within 6 ~ 12 hours after delivery and walk around the room at will the next day after delivery. Women who have undergone perineal lateral incision or cesarean section can postpone getting up on the third day after delivery, and also do postpartum aerobics after taking out stitches. Postpartum calisthenics should include leg lifts, sit-ups and anal contractions that can enhance abdominal muscle tension. Beginning to lie on the chest and knees 2 weeks after delivery to prevent or correct uterine contraction. Family planning guidance: sexual intercourse is prohibited during puerperium. Contraceptive measures should be taken from 42 days after delivery. The principle is that it is appropriate for people who are breastfeeding to use tools for contraception, and those who are not breastfeeding can choose drugs for contraception. Postpartum examination: including postpartum visit and postpartum health examination. Follow-up visit at least three times after delivery. The first time was within 3 days after delivery, the second time was 14 days after delivery, and the third time was 28 days after delivery. Maternal women should go to the hospital for postpartum health examination 42 days after delivery.