What happened? Don't delay. Nine times out of ten, it's a cerebral infarction. (1) Dizziness: After cerebral infarction, insufficient blood supply to the brain and poor blood circulation will cause dizziness. Once the middle-aged and elderly people feel dizzy, most of them will think that it is caused by high blood pressure, thus ignoring the actual situation and delaying the best treatment time. Therefore, for middle-aged and elderly people, if there is dizziness, we must be vigilant, because dizziness can not only predict the emergence of hypertension, but also predict the emergence of cerebral infarction.
(2) Transient black sputum What we should pay attention to is that the black sputum mentioned here is transient, not persistent, or suddenly flashes by, that is, it will return to normal in a few seconds or an instant, usually without nausea, headache or disturbance of consciousness, so it will not improve the vigilance of patients. To this end, I want to tell you here that if there is transient melanosis, it is most likely caused by transient retinal ischemia, which may indicate the occurrence of cerebrovascular diseases. We need to pay more attention to it and go to the hospital for relevant brain tests in time.
(3) Transient visual impairment: The main clinical manifestations are incomplete vision, blurred vision or visual field defect, which may heal itself even without compulsory treatment and intervention, but the occurrence of this situation may indicate the occurrence of cerebral infarction.
(4) Mental and linguistic changes: When the patient suddenly changes his personality for unknown reasons, accompanied by aphasia and hemiplegia in different degrees, it is likely to be an early sign of cerebral infarction.
(5) Abnormal body sensation and limb motor ability: When the patient's limbs are numb or weak, or even feel weightless, he should be vigilant. If it lasts for a long time, he should go to the hospital in time.
What should patients with cerebral infarction pay attention to? Pay attention to blood pressure control. For patients with cerebral infarction, controlling blood pressure level is also an effective way to improve their condition, because hypertension is one of the pathogenic factors of cerebral infarction. If the blood pressure level is not controlled during the treatment, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular injuries will be aggravated. Therefore, in addition to effective treatment, patients with cerebral infarction need to pay attention to controlling blood pressure level, and patients with cerebral infarction complicated with hypertension should take antihypertensive drugs reasonably according to the doctor's advice, so as to reduce the recurrence rate of cerebral infarction.
Check regularly to reduce risks. For patients with cerebral infarction, in addition to receiving regular treatment in time, they should also review their condition regularly so as to know the improvement of their condition and their health level in time. There are too many patients with cerebral infarction who ignore the importance and necessity of post-treatment review, which leads to frequent recurrence of the disease, which affects the final treatment effect and increases the difficulty of follow-up treatment.
Correct bad living habits. Many patients with cerebral infarction have bad living habits, so in order to improve their condition, they need to correct bad living habits, especially those who smoke for a long time. In addition, they need to ensure a light diet, avoid eating foods high in salt and sugar, and take regular outdoor exercise to improve their immunity and keep healthy, so as to prevent the recurrence of diseases.
How should patients with mild cerebral infarction be treated? (1) When patients with mild cerebral infarction have clinical symptoms, they should seek medical attention at the first time to ensure timely treatment and dredge the thrombus at the best time. In the process of treatment, we should cooperate with appropriate exercise therapy, properly check related diseases, ensure that we are under the systematic treatment method, and never reduce the necessary treatment process in order to save money.
(2) Ensure scientific eating habits and living habits: As mentioned above, most patients with cerebral infarction have bad living and eating habits, so when they are diagnosed with cerebral infarction, they need to correct the bad living habits and eating habits reasonably according to the doctor's advice, ensure adequate sleep, maintain a happy mood, ensure three meals a day, pay attention to reasonable diet, improve nutrition level and improve immunity.
To sum up, with the growth of age, the functions of various organs in our bodies are declining, that is to say, with the growth of age, many diseases will come to us, and bad living habits and eating habits will accelerate the onset of diseases, thus affecting our health level. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job in health care and inspection. As a common nervous system disease in middle-aged and elderly people, cerebral infarction also needs the vigilance of our friends.
Ensure adequate sleep, light diet, and reasonable diet, not too greasy, not overeating. And take proper exercise in life, face life with cheerful mood, so as to improve the body's immunity and promote blood circulation, thus reducing the chance of illness and recurrence. At the same time, we must ensure that when we suffer from cerebral infarction, we must understand its clinical manifestations and find it in time, and cooperate with doctors to do relevant diagnosis and treatment measures to improve our condition and ensure our own life safety.