Wang Bo was only fourteen years old when he wrote Preface to Wang Tengting. Qi Huangong doesn't believe in his talents. Although present, he asked his son-in-law Meng to write this article, which he had thought of in advance. When (Gong Yan) shuttled back and forth between the guests with a pen and paper, Wang Bo did not refuse to be modest. Gong Yan was very angry. He brushed his clothes (shook his sleeves to show his anger) and got up (left). He sent someone to see how Wang Bo wrote it. The first child reported that "Nanchang is an old county and Hongdu is a new house", and Gong Yan said, "This is also a cliche (just)." The second time, I was told that "the stars are divided into wings and the ground is connected with Lu Heng". Gong Yan hesitated after hearing this sentence. Once again, someone told me that "the sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color". Gong Yan stood up in panic and said, "This man is really a genius and should be immortal!" (Gong Yan) So he hurriedly invited Wang Bo to the banquet place, and he tried his best to stop it.
2. 25 words in classical Chinese with two meanings "learning games"
Qiu Yi is also a good player in China. He asked Qiu Yi to teach two people to play, and one of them was absorbed, but just listened. Although a man listened, he thought with all his heart that a swan was coming and he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although he learned from it, it was too much for him. Why is he wise? Yue: It's unnatural.
Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. Let him teach two people to play chess, and one of them will concentrate on Qiu Yi's teaching. While the other party was listening, they always thought it was a swan and wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow. In this way, although he studied with the previous one, he didn't learn as well as the previous one. Can it be said that his intelligence is not as good as his last one? Say, that's not true
The two children argued all day.
A son said, "I am close to people when I set out during the day, but I am far away from people during the day."
The beginning of a day is far away, and Japan and China are near.
A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as usual. Is this the reason why it is not far from the big one?" ? "
A Confucius said, "It's cool to get out of the sky at the beginning of the day, and it's like exploring soup in Japan and China. Isn't this near hot and far cold? "
Confucius can't decide.
The two children said with a smile, "Who (shú) is more knowledgeable (wise) than you (rǔ)?"
Confucius went to the East to study. When he saw two children quarreling, he asked them why.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to people at sunrise and far from people at noon."
Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first comes out and close to people at noon.
The first child said, "When the sun first rises, it looks like a big round hat. At noon, it looks like a plate. Isn't it far small and near big? "
Another child said, "When the sun rises for the first time, it feels cool and sunny. At noon, it's as hot as putting your hand in hot water. It's not hot when it's near, and it's not cold when it's far away? "
Confucius could not judge whether two children were right or wrong.
The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were learned?"
3.30 pieces of ultra-short classical Chinese with translation (the original text is less than 25 words) and 5 pieces of 600-word big composition (Fang Yan: "Reading the treasures of officials is far better than the Sui Dynasty")
Said: "the armor is well equipped and can't be missed. But Yang-ti's soldiers are not evil! Die on earth. This is our armor if you try your best to make people just and safe. "
Fang Lingxuan sang to Emperor Taizong: "I checked the armored weapons in the warehouse, far exceeding the Sui Dynasty." Tang Taizong said: "Weapons and equipment are indeed indispensable, but are Yang Di's weapons enough? Finally, he lost the world.
If you try your best to protect people's safety, this is my real weapon. "Chu (1) people have learned to sail, and its initial twists and turns (2) are slow, but the boatman is listening.
So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.
Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around.
Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra.
In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly.
Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".
There was a man who learned to sail in Chu State. At the beginning, he turned around and spun, fast and slow, completely obeying the master's words. So I tried my hand among the islands in the river, and I couldn't do anything well, so I thought I had learned all the skills of sailing.
I immediately bid farewell to the boatman and drummed (the ancients probably gave orders by drumming), and immediately I was in great danger. I looked around, terrified, and the rudder was out of control. However, isn't today's crisis the result of previous complacency? Lu is good at weaving (1) and his wife is good at weaving (2), but she wants to move to Vietnam.
Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (Excerpted from "Everything is done in the Forest") Note 1: Ma Xie.
(2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes.
Four rudder: barefoot. There is a man in Lu who is good at knitting shoes with hemp and kudzu vine, and his wife is good at knitting silk. He wants to move to Vietnam.
Someone said to him, "You are destined to be poor." The Lu people said, "Why?" (answer) said: "the toilet is used to wear, but the more barefoot people walk;" It is used to make hats, but the more people wear hair.
With your professional knowledge, is it possible to go to a country that doesn't need (your products) and want to keep (yourself) rich? "Song He Zhongfu floating beam, with iron cow eight dimensions, a cow tens of thousands of jins. In the process of peacekeeping, the water rises to the top of the beam, and the cows are not in the river. Only those who can raise money can come out.
The real monk with soldiers and two small boats with solid soil grabbed the cow Wei Zhi, hooked the cow with big wood as a balance, removed the soil, and the boat floated the cow out. Transshipment made Zhang Dao smell it and gave him purple clothes.
Note: 1 pontoon: pontoon bridge. 2 d: tie, link.
3 Zhiping: the title of Zhao Shu, the British Emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. True: But today Hebei is positive.
5 balance: scale, hammer, beam. In Song Dynasty, a pontoon bridge was built and eight Tieniu Town Bridges were cast.
During the reign of Zhiping, the river surged, washed away the pontoon bridge, and the iron ox sank to the bottom of the river. Officials are offering a reward to anyone who can make the iron cow surface.
A monk named Huai Bing suggested that the iron cow be fixed between two big ships full of mud and hooked with hook-shaped giant wood. At this time, the soil of the two ships will be gradually reduced, so that the weight of the hull will be reduced and the iron cow will be hooked out of the water. Zhang Dao (official name, in charge of military supplies and land and water transportation) gave the monk a purple cassock as a reward.
It is easy to be frugal, but difficult to be frugal. It's easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it's hard to go back from luxury to thrift. )
I think too hard about food and clothing to spend it easily. A meal of wine and meat can last for several days; One yarn and one silk can handle several coarse clothes.
Being neither greedy nor cold is enough, so why bother to eat well? There will always be a day of thinking, and if you don't always think about it, your descendants will always have food and clothing. It is easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it is difficult to go from luxury to thrift.
How can we enjoy today's (high) salary for a long time? How can I stay healthy for a long time? (If) one day (I was dismissed from office or died of illness, which is not the same as it is now), my family members have been used to living in luxury for a long time and can't be frugal immediately, (at that time) they will be hungry and cold (because of all their extravagance), then (whether) I am a (big) official or not, I am alive or dead, (the standard of living at home is the same) "Alas, one! When I was in Gong Jing, it rained and snowed for three days. The public, dressed in fox white, sat on one side of the hall.
Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow for three days, not cold.
"This said to him," isn't it cold? "Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people work when they are idle.
You don't know today. "Gong said," good.
I've heard of life. "This is a fuss about hunger and cold.
Note: Rain and snow: It's snowing. Rain, falling, falling, used as a verb.
The steps of the palace. Hear fate: I heard resignation.
Smell and listen; Life is resigned to fate. When Gong Jing was in power, it snowed for three days without cleaning up.
Gong Jing, wearing a white fox fur coat, sat on the steps at one side of the lobby. Yan Zi went into the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "It's strange that it snowed for three days, but it's not so cold."
Yan Zi said, "Is it really not cold?" Gong Jing smiled. Yan Zi said, "Yan Ying, I heard that wise kings in ancient times knew that others were hungry when they were full, and they knew that others were frozen when they were warm, and they were at ease, but they knew that others had worked hard.
Too bad you don't know now! "Gong Jing said," good! Then I was taught. "So I took out my fur coat and food and distributed them to those who were hungry and cold. 1. Amin Yanwu was very rich and went to Yi Shu.
His son Cangzhou is cool, good at painting and calligraphy, and has bought many famous pens. A friend's house has a roll of sleeves of the 18th Tang Dynasty in Song Palace. Every time he asks for them, he doesn't sell them at home unless it is 1000 yuan.
Wu's younger brother is rich and a brother, but all the money is accumulated, but scholars often look down upon it. One day, his younger brother, the painter, said, "Do eighteen bachelors need a thousand dollars?" The Lord said, "Of course."
So, several cities. The drunken brother and his vulgar self.
4. Junior high school classical Chinese reading training 25 1. Yu Zhong and Zhong Hui stole the wine while their father was away. His father pretended to sleep and saw Yu Zhongxian salute and then drink. The bell will only drink and not salute. Father asked them if they would like to. Yu Zhong said that wine is a kind of cultural etiquette, so we can't worship it. Zhong Hui said that stealing wine and drinking is indecent in itself, so I had to stop worshipping.
2. Changjiang studied under Tu Zhu. Zhu, the dragon slayer, said to him: Once upon a time, the king of Chu dabbled in cloud dreams and wanted to shoot the deer on the left, and the deer on the right came out again. Just as he was about to open the bow, a stork flew over his head. The king of Chu looked at the bow and arrow and shot it somewhere. The minister held up a book and said, I can pierce a poplar with a hundred paces, but if you give me ten leaves, I don't know if I can hit it.
3. There is a man named Cifei from Jingzhou. He got a sword at work. I met two dragons on my way home by boat. Feifei asked: Can the ship survive when it meets two dragons? The boatman replied, nothing can live. Fei took the sword and jumped into the river to fight the dragon. The dragon died, and everyone on board went home alive.
Nanqi is in the valley in the middle of Shu. The water is sweet and poor, and you will get sick if you drink it. Therefore, there is no one there who is not sick. Seeing foreigners will laugh at foreigners' smooth necks, unlike mainlanders who have many prominent cysts. Outsiders told them that they were all sick and needed to take medicine to see a doctor. Mainlanders say, why do locals go to see a doctor like this? They never know how ugly they are.
Levin wanted to build a house. The craftsman said to him, No, the wood is not dry enough. If you paint it, it will rot. Building a house with wet wood is good now, but it will rot in the future. Levin should say: According to you, the new house will not be destroyed-the drier the wood, the thicker the paint, the lighter the paint and the stronger it will be. The craftsman was speechless and accepted the order to build a house. The house was fine when it was first built, but it really rotted away and broke down.
5. "The 25th Classical Chinese Translation of Shu Wei Chuan" and "The 25th Filial Piety of Shu Wei Chuan" Original: My calligraphy is not good, I am fat, and I am deeply jealous of the summer heat of Heluo. I want to pursue the north.
Gao Daoyue, an ordinary middle school son, said a few well-meaning words to persuade him, and he was still very proud. Gao Zuxing was in Song Yue, so he stayed in Jin Yong and rebelled around Ximen. He wanted to call the shepherd to catch up with him, and he was pleased with the ban.
Yan Yuan, the leader of the army, fights with it, and the night is quiet. Jue Ming, the great-grandfather of Shang Wei Chiqi, heard about it, slept outside, and returned to his mouth.
He was charged with several crimes, and fought Wang Xi and others in Xianyang, making Xi and others generations, leaving more than a hundred people to help them go to war. Those who were unable to do so for more than a month. Detained in the west hall.
Introduce ministers to Qinghuitang to discuss the abolition of legislation. Sikong, Prince Taifu Muliang, Shangshu Servant Shooting and Shaobao Li Chong thanked him for not wearing a hat.
Gaozu said: "What you thank is private, and what I mention is the country. As the ancients said, the righteousness is above the family.
..... This child will not die today, which is a great disaster for the country. If you treat me badly, you are afraid of Yongjia chaos. "Is a waste, buy Jiang Yang, with soldiers, take food for use, coarse from hunger and cold.
Captain Li Biao took care of the secret dining table and told him to seek revenge from both sides. High-impedance in Chang 'an, Li Zhongshu assistant minister Xing Luan, Wang Xi into the constitution, in a letter to the river and Yang.
He/kloc-was given death at the age of 0/5. Yao Yuan doesn't like reading and studying. He is obese and afraid of the hot weather in Luoyang. He often misses the happy scene in the north before moving to Luoyang.
Gao Daoyue, the son of a middle school, repeatedly persuaded Yuan Xun to be very dissatisfied with him. Gaozu was lucky enough to leave Songshan, leaving Yuan Xun to guard Jinyong City.
Yuan Xun discussed it with his confidants at the west gate, prepared a brisk horse to gallop back to the seat of Daiguo and then go south, and then personally killed Gao Daoyue in the palace. Yan Yuan, the leader, strictly abides by the palace gate to prevent mutiny. Nothing happened that night, as quiet as before.
At dawn the next day, Xian rode a fast horse to the south to beat Ming Gaozu. Gaozu was shocked at the news, but did not disclose it to the outside world. He still went to the border and took a cruise before returning to Luoyang. After coming back, he listed several charges of Yao Yuan and personally punished Yao Yuan with the sticks of Xianyang Wang Yuanxi and others. Yuan, others beat him with sticks for him, and the time was not ripe. He called more than a hundred times and was dragged out with the help of others. He couldn't get up for more than a month.
Then Yao Yuan was detained in the West Guest House. Taizu called ministers in Qinghui Hall to discuss the abdication of the Prince.
Sikong, Prince Teacher Muliang, Shangshu Servant Shooter and Shaobao Li Chong all put down their work and asked Yao Yuan to apologize. Gaozu said: "Your apology and intercession are only for personal interests, but my proposal to abolish the prince is related to the fate of the country. The ancients said ... If we don't abolish him today, it will leave a great curse for Wei. After my death, the tragedy of Yongjia Rebellion will probably repeat itself. "
So Yuan Fei was replaced by Shu Ren, placed in Heyang, and sent troops to protect himself. He provided just enough food and clothes to satisfy hunger and keep out the cold. ..... Later, Captain Li Biao issued a statement, reporting that Yao Yuan and his men intended to rebel.
Gaozu was in Chang 'an at that time, so he sent assistant minister Xing Luan and Wang Yuanxi of Xianyang to take pepper wine to Heyang and wrote a letter to Yuan Xun to commit suicide. He was only 15 years old at that time.
6. In the seventh grade, I read 25 classical Chinese articles after class. First, I read pinyin and write Chinese characters.
Second, explain the underlined words in the sentence.
1. The Chu people with shields and spears are called () ().
He can handle it. ( )( )
Zheng Guoren put on his shoes. ( )( )
4. Ning is reliable and not confident. ( )( )
Third, talk about the meaning of the sentence.
1. My spear is good for everything.
2. What about the child's spear and the shield of the trap?
3. Go to town and forget to fuck it.
4. Why not give it a try?
4. Have you ever met people or things like Chu people and Zheng people in your life? Please give examples (no more than 200 words).
Verb (abbreviation of verb) reading comprehension
Mosquitoes and lions
A mosquito flew to the lion and said to him, "I'm not afraid of you." You are not much better than me. You may not believe it. What right do you actually have? But you can scratch with your claws and bite with your teeth. As for me, I am much better than you. If you like, let's compare. " As he spoke, the mosquito blew his horn and rushed forward, biting the hairless place around the lion's face and nose. The lion fought back with its claws, but it couldn't catch the mosquitoes, so it had to call a truce. When the mosquito hit the lion, it blew its horn and sang a song of triumph. Mosquitoes flying outside the cloud nine accidentally bumped into a spider web, were caught by spiders and were about to be eaten. Mosquito is very sad. He had a glorious experience of fighting a lion, but he died at the hands of a little spider.
This story applies to those who beat the big man, but were defeated by the little man.
This fable tells us a truth: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Read this fable and tell it in your own words.
to gild the lily
If there is a temple in Chu, give it to someone else. Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink it when you finish. " A snake came first, so he took out the wine and drank it. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it!" " "Before it was ready, a person's snake became a snake, and he took it away and said," There are not enough snakes. Can Zi 'an do it? "Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.
Answer:
First, accommodation, contradiction, reputation, self-esteem, performance and success.
Second, 1. Sell; Kua 2. No; Answer 3. Here when "buy"; Shoes. 4. Size; think
1. My spear is so sharp that anything can be penetrated by it. What will happen if you pierce your shield with your spear? When I arrived at the market, I forgot to measure. 4. Why not try it with your feet?
Fourth, ellipsis
Fifth, arrogance is bound to fail.
6. Hint: A pot of wine was given to the courtiers after the personal sacrifice of Chu. Everyone said, "A pot of wine is not enough for several people, but it is more than enough for one person. We agreed to draw a snake on the ground, and the person who draws first can drink. " A man finished painting first, took a hip flask and prepared to drink it in one breath. Suddenly, he had a brainwave, holding a kettle in his left hand and adding four feet to the snake in the picture in his right hand. And proudly said: "I can also help it add feet." Before the feet were finished, another man drew the snake, grabbed the hip flask and said, "The snake has no feet. How can you help it?" So I drank the wine in one gulp. Gild the lily and finally lost his wine.