It is clear that colleges and universities should strengthen the construction of psychological counseling service platform and improve the four-level early warning network of "school-department-class-dormitory/individual". Focus on students who are faced with risk factors such as academic employment pressure, economic difficulties, emotional crisis, family changes, school bullying, off-campus practice, social practice and other changes in their study and living environment.
County-level education departments should rely on relevant units to build regional psychological counseling centers for primary and secondary school students, standardize psychological counseling services, and regularly provide professional guidance and skills training for primary and secondary schools in the region. Primary and secondary schools should strengthen the construction of psychological counseling rooms and carry out early warning and intervention. Encourage high school and college classes to explore the establishment of psychological committees. Give play to the role of psychological assistance hotline, strengthen emergency psychological assistance to students affected by major emergencies such as natural disasters, accidents, public health incidents and social security incidents, and effectively appease, guide and intervene.
The notice is clear, education, health, network information, public security and other departments. Schools should be instructed to establish and improve the coordination mechanism with families, mental health medical institutions, maternal and child health institutions and * * *, carry out publicity and education on students' mental health, strengthen the construction of physical defense technology, find serious mental health problems of students as early as possible, monitor and warn students of dangerous behaviors such as self-injury or injury online and offline, unblock prevention and referral intervention channels, and make timely referral and diagnosis. The education department will work with health departments to improve the mechanism for students with mental or mental health problems to return to school.
Improve the quality of personnel training. Improve the quality standard of national psychology teaching. Strengthen the construction of training bases for top students in psychology, applied psychology, social work and other related disciplines. Support college counselors to study for master's degrees in psychology, social work and other related disciplines, and appropriately increase the number of psychology-related majors for doctoral degrees in ideological and political work in colleges and universities.
The circular requires that colleges and universities should be equipped with full-time mental health education teachers according to the teacher-student ratio of not less than 1: 4000, and each school should be equipped with at least 2 teachers. Every school in primary and secondary schools shall be equipped with at least 1 full-time (part-time) mental health education teachers, and full-time mental health education teachers with psychological background shall be encouraged. Establish a teaching and research system for mental health education teachers, and county-level teaching and research institutions are equipped with psychological teaching and research personnel.
In addition, strengthen family education guidance services. The Women's Federation, the Education Commission, the Working Committee and other departments organize parent schools or online family education guidance platforms, promote the construction of community family education guidance service sites, guide parents to pay attention to their children's mental health, establish scientific parenting concepts, respect children's psychological development laws, reasonably determine their growth expectations, actively carry out parent-child activities, ensure children's adequate sleep, and prevent children from indulging in online or games. Parents' schools or family education guidance service places carry out mental health education for parents at least once a year.