The basic principles of Marxism include Marxist political economy, dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and scientific socialism. Then I'll collect the model essays of the Report on the Investigation of Social Practice in Ma Yuan for everyone to learn. Let's have a look.
I. Purpose of the investigation
At present, it has become a craze for college students to take part-time jobs or take an active part in social practice in their spare time. College students' participation in social practice, understanding the society and national conditions, increasing their talents, contributing to the society, exercising their perseverance and cultivating their sentiments play an irreplaceable role in deepening their understanding of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, deepening their understanding of the party's line, principles and policies, and unswervingly taking the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the party. It is of great significance to realize the common ideal and belief of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and enhance its sense of historical mission and social responsibility for cultivating the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. College students' participation in social practice activities can promote their understanding of society, improve their own understanding of the current situation of economic and social development, achieve a better combination of book knowledge and practical knowledge, and help them establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. Only by grasping the problems existing in the current social practice of college students can we give full play to the role of social practice in the ideological and political education of college students.
II. Respondents
college student
Third, the content of the survey
This survey is conducted by asking whether college students have participated in summer jobs, part-time jobs or internships, what kind of social practice they want to participate in most, whether the jobs or internships they have participated in are consistent with their majors, whether they can reflect the combination of practice and theoretical knowledge, and what they have gained in their work or internships.
Fourth, through the distribution of questionnaires and online questionnaires.
A * * * distributed paper questionnaires 100, recovered 90 paper questionnaires, received 472 online questionnaires and 400 valid questionnaires.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) survey results
An analysis of the survey results of intransitive verbs
From the survey, it is found that many college students think that part-time job is their second "classroom" and they can learn a lot of valuable things through part-time job. 52% students think that if they want to participate in social practice, the ideal thing is to go to enterprises and institutions for internship and exchange, followed by part-time or part-time jobs, accounting for 40%; However, 56% of the students had a part-time job, 20% had a summer job, and 14% had an internship, indicating that only 10% had never done it. Are college students working or part-time now? In addition to tutoring (65,438+04%) and online internship (6%), more and more college students are engaged in simple jobs that do not require special skills, such as distributing leaflets, promoting goods (22%), campus sales (65,438+04%) and working as waiters in restaurants (8%). Only 38% people can apply the theoretical knowledge in university to practice, and 66% people are satisfied with their extracurricular practical ability in practice or work; 12% students think that part-time job is to prepare for finding a job in the future. When choosing the purpose of internship or part-time, 64 students choose "contact with society and accumulate work experience", accounting for 64% of the total, and "earn living expenses", accounting for 20%. Judging from the number of students, the main purpose of college students' part-time job is to make money and enrich themselves. Nowadays, college students have attached great importance to part-time jobs. Although money is a certain factor, more students should consider that the experience they hope to gain through part-time work is helpful for future employment. The flexibility of college students' working hours should be related to their relaxed learning environment. 56% people will choose to practice or work during the holidays, 30% people will choose any time when there is no class, 12% people will choose weekends. There are 62 people who think that on the basis of not affecting their studies, they are in favor of reasonable part-time or part-time internships, 38 people are in favor of part-time jobs, and no one objects. 54% suggested that the school should provide internship opportunities in addition to vocational guidance and professional courses, 22% thought that the school should provide employment experience, 12% chose quality development and career planning.
Seven. Analysis of survey results
In the survey, it was found that no one chose to participate in the activities of social practice "going to the countryside", indicating that compared with previous college students, contemporary college students have relatively superior academic experience, living conditions and social environment, and have not received the necessary frustration education. Therefore, their will is often fragile, their ability to overcome difficulties is poor, and they often have higher requirements for society and lower requirements for themselves. At present, college students' sense of responsibility has increasingly become a hot issue of social concern, and sense of responsibility and integrity have become two new standards for adopting talents in many places. College students' participation in social practice is an important measure to promote college students' quality education, strengthen and improve young students' ideological and political work, and guide students to grow up healthily. It is also an important way for students to contact, understand and serve the society, and to cultivate innovative spirit, practical ability and hands-on operation ability. The purpose of participating in the practice of "going to the countryside" is to support rural education and bring corresponding guidance to farmers. In line with the purpose of serving the people, at the same time, I combine the knowledge I have learned in school with my labor practice, and learn the truth of being a man and doing things from the masses, so as to know my future study, life and work. Now, in addition to some students from rural areas, a large number of college students come from cities. Often these students have a good family environment, and parents do not allow or support their children to participate.
The so-called "three rural areas" practice, in this way, the purpose of improving students' quality through the practice advocated by the school can not be achieved. In Marxist philosophy, the three views refer to world outlook, outlook on life and values, while individual world outlook, outlook on life and values are closely related. In the individual values system, life values are in a dominant position, which determines the overall value orientation and plays a guiding and restricting role in other values in the values system. Because the values of contemporary college students are mainly self-centered, they lack their own social experience and practical experience, let alone participate in the activities of "going to the countryside" to serve the people. No one chooses to oppose college students' part-time jobs, summer jobs or internships. Everyone thinks that as long as they don't affect their study, they can accumulate experience and lay a foundation for their future work. For contemporary college students, we should study professional knowledge hard and constantly improve their comprehensive quality and skills in using knowledge. There are only a few short years from the beginning of college life to entering the social circle. Who doesn't want to have a place in the future society? Therefore, people think that college students must devote themselves to various practical activities inside and outside the campus, which will help to train their quality and improve their ability. Obviously, it is of irrefutable importance to the improvement of college students' comprehensive quality. Admittedly, students who have had part-time job experience seem to be more mature and have stronger social adaptability than other students, but for students, social adaptability is only one of the criteria. The main task during the university period is the construction of academic structure, that is, the construction of knowledge structure and professional structure In order to work, it will affect or even give up the study of professional knowledge, and the result is not worth the candle.
Eight. The results of the investigation
Marxist philosophy holds that practice is a realistic material activity in which people consciously transform the objective world and make some changes to external things. Practice is a human activity, and people are social people. In a certain social relationship, practice is not an isolated behavior of a single person, but a society.
The activities to be held. Therefore, practice, as a stage of the long-term development of the material world, is constantly evolving in social history. The subject of practice is the people. Practice leads to true knowledge. Social practice is an important part of college life. Cultivating contemporary college students' sense of historical mission, social responsibility and positive mental outlook, giving full play to the educational role of practice and improving their comprehensive quality are also the criteria for testing their theoretical knowledge. Social practice not only provides a stage for college students to display their talents and self-style, but also a ladder to cultivate and exercise their comprehensive ability, and it is also a training ground for college students before they step into society and take up their jobs. Understanding the national conditions is the primary task of young people, which requires looking at 9.6 million square kilometers of land and understanding farmers who account for more than 80% of the population. College students' participation in social practice, a direct and vivid form of education, has a broad space, profound connotation and strong vitality today with the in-depth development of China's socialist market economy. Social practice must constantly strengthen its ideological and political education function.
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