(1) wound treatment: keep the wound unobstructed. If the wound is not big, let the blood flow for a while, clean the wound with alkaline detergent (such as soapy water), then wipe the wound with mercuric chloride and iodine, and properly bandage or stick a band-aid; If the wound is large, wrap or pinch the skin around the wound with a hemostatic bandage, and quickly go to the hospital or a nearby health and epidemic prevention station for treatment.
(2) Vaccination: After being bitten, you should quickly go to the health and epidemic prevention department to inject human rabies vaccine or rabies high-immunity serum. The sooner the better, within 24 hours, so the possibility of rabies infection is very small. People often mistakenly think that people will not get rabies even if they are not vaccinated after being bitten by dogs that have been vaccinated against rabies. In fact, this is not correct.
Many experts point out that injecting rabies vaccine into dogs is only to prevent dogs from contracting rabies. Even if the vaccinated dogs are not sick, these seemingly healthy and disease-free dogs still have a certain proportion of carriers (that is, rabies virus is carried in their bodies), and they can also detoxify through saliva. Therefore, even if an epidemic-proof and seemingly healthy dog bites a person, the bitten person still needs treatment and epidemic prevention in the above way. In addition, some people think that the older a dog is, the greater the danger of being bitten. Actually, it's just the opposite. Because the infection of puppies is mainly due to eating toxic breast milk and they lack immunity, their infection rate is higher.