/kloc-manifestations of mental health of 0/2 years old: manifestations, causes and countermeasures of mental health of primary school students. Primary school is a critical period for the rapid development of human behavior, personality and intelligence. But do you know the mental health of 12 years old? Come and have a look if you want to know.
12-year-old psychological unhealthy performance 1 1, the mood becomes more extreme, like to play alone, do not like to communicate with people, sometimes have aggressive behavior, want to hit people, destroy things at home or destroy public property in class.
2, poor attention, not listening quietly in class.
3. Obviously lack of self-confidence, inferiority, and dare not face the reality.
4, excessive fear, frequent insomnia, nightmares, sometimes pretending to be sick, do not fall in love with school.
5, feel nervous, some children will bite their fingers and nails to relieve tension, and some children will be depressed and don't like to talk.
12-year-old psychological unhealthy performance 2 1, self-awareness develops rapidly;
Adolescence is the second leap in the development of self-consciousness, which is mainly manifested in independence, freedom, self-confidence and self-esteem;
2. Strong cognition:
It has intuitive thinking in images, constantly enhanced observation, generalization, imagination and memory, and has the characteristics of good memory, strong curiosity, keen thinking, quick acceptance of new things and rich imagination.
3. Emotional richness and instability:
The immaturity of adolescence, the intensity and imbalance of excitement and depression of higher nervous activities. It is often shown that young people are emotional, easily excited when things happen, and have a variety of emotional States at the same time;
4, sexual function began to mature:
With the rapid development of physiology and psychology in adolescence, hazy sexual desire and a series of inner experiences related to it began to appear;
5, psychological resistance period:
Mainly manifested as social status dissatisfaction, concept "collision", uncontrollable mood swings, irritability in adolescence and so on.
12-year-old mental unhealthy performance 3 1, egocentric
Piaget put forward the stage theory of cognitive development, which holds that children's cognitive development should go through four stages, including perceptual movement stage (0-2 years old), pre-operation stage (2-7 years old), concrete operation stage (7- 12 years old) and formal operation stage (15 years old).
In the stage of perceptual movement, children mainly rely on perceptual movement to reflect external stimuli, and their thinking is irreversible, self-centered and spiritual. During this period, children have a preliminary understanding of themselves and others, but all behaviors are reflected in the self-center.
Eat when hungry, drink when thirsty, and sleep when sleepy.
They can't understand other people's feelings, even their own hearts. Everything depends on instinct to interact with the outside world, so egoism is the most remarkable feature at this stage.
Therefore, at this stage, it is not feasible for parents to educate their children to be modest and sacrifice their own interests to satisfy others, because the children's cognitive development level has not yet reached that stage.
With the growth of age, children's cognitive development level is constantly improving, especially after entering primary school, many children begin to realize that friends can enjoy each other intimately, and "sharing happiness with others" is their way of treating friends.
Therefore, if parents find that their children are still self-centered in primary school and refuse to share their food or toys with others, it means that their children are psychologically unhealthy.
Sellerman believes that after children enter primary school, they begin to realize that friends can share, but they can't suffer, which is obviously utilitarian.
As parents, we should try our best to guide our children to share their own things and teach them to share their happiness with others by putting facts, reasoning and encouraging them.
In addition, we should provide children with opportunities to help their friends actively, teach them to refuse others' returns, help them establish pure and good peer relationships, and promote their psychological healthy development.
Step 2 swear words
In the past, swearing was basically aimed at everyone, and people's tolerance for swearing was much higher than now.
Up to now, because of advocating quality education, people have to judge others without judging their quality. Therefore, quality is very important, which directly affects people's overall evaluation of a person, and quality is usually expressed through a person's speech.
If a person is gentle and gentle, and shows that he is literate and literate between the lines, then most people have a good impression on them.
If you swear, talk with a gun and a stick, it will give people the impression of being uneducated.
In many families, parents talk as if their children don't exist. Whether it's a phone call, a quarrel between husband and wife, or talking to children, there are always two dirty words.
Maybe you don't realize the seriousness of the matter, but after a long time, all your dirty words will be picked up by your children and used as weapons to attack others. You even occasionally bear the consequences, for example, when children contradict you, they will use dirty words to express their anger.
If the child always swears, it means that the child is psychologically unhealthy.
In popular games such as the glory of the king and Peace Elite, because of the phonetic system, many people can hear the rude words of primary school students, and the incidence rate is quite high. This has become a common social phenomenon, and parents should be vigilant.
Because children often learn swearing from their parents, if parents don't restrain themselves, children may be rejected and isolated by others because of their speaking habits in the future. After all, many people don't want their friend to be a foul-mouthed person.
3. Love to lie
Lying shows that a person has an unattainable goal, and a child who takes lying as a habit is psychologically unhealthy.
For children's habit of lying, parents should first reflect on their own problems.
Every parent doesn't want their children to lie to themselves. Parents will inevitably feel disappointed and angry if they find that their children are lying to themselves.
But children are not born to lie. Their lies must be based on distrust of their parents and fear of punishment.
Therefore, after the child is found lying, the parents' blame and lessons will only increase the frequency of the child's lying in the future, and it is not worth the loss in order to vent his anger.
As parents, we must establish a dignified image, protect children's privacy, respect children's ideas, and try to avoid children's fear of themselves. Being a teacher and friend is the best state.
12-year-old psychological unhealthy performance 4 suspicious
Commonly known as "hypochondria", there are many manifestations, such as hypochondria, theft, others speaking ill of themselves and so on. People with these manifestations have tense interpersonal relationships, are extremely sensitive to other people's words and deeds, or pay too much attention to the function and health of a certain part of their body, and even go to see a doctor repeatedly.
How to overcome it: pay attention to adjusting mentality, be tolerant and gentle, improve self-confidence, correct prejudice, expand social contacts and maintain a good living condition.
dysthymic disorder
Emotional fluctuations are sometimes warm and cheerful, and sometimes unhappy, which makes others unable to understand and makes them feel inexplicable. This unprovoked happiness or depression will last for days or even weeks.
How to overcome it: people with these manifestations can adjust themselves, and when they are depressed, they can transfer their emotions, think about some happy things, do some happy things, stabilize their emotions and get through the depression period.
stimulate
Aggressiveness is characterized by impatience, impulsiveness, excitement and explosive reaction.
How to overcome it: pay more attention to self-cultivation and develop the habit of self-suggestion when you are angry, such as the image of "controlling anger" in your mind or some habitual suggestive actions.