According to the definition of community nursing in China, community nursing is a nursing activity that takes the community as the center, takes the community as the unit, and takes prevention, health care, medical treatment, rehabilitation, health education and family planning technical services as the means to improve the health level and quality of life in the community.
The main goal of community nursing is to promote health and improve the quality of life of community residents. In the process of achieving this goal, community nursing needs to cooperate closely with community residents, community organizations, relevant government departments, medical institutions and other parties to carry out nursing activities.
In practice, community nursing includes the following aspects:
Prevention: Community nurses can prevent and control diseases and health problems in the community by carrying out activities such as health education, health promotion and behavior intervention.
Medical treatment: Community nurses can assist doctors in diagnosis and treatment activities, such as providing nursing technical operation, disease observation and vital signs monitoring.
Rehabilitation nursing: Community nurses can assist rehabilitation therapists in rehabilitation treatment, such as providing physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy for patients.
Health education: community nurses can popularize health knowledge and improve the health awareness and self-care ability of the community by conducting health talks, making health publicity materials and providing health consultation.
Family planning technical services: Community nurses can assist doctors to carry out family planning technical services, such as providing contraceptive knowledge guidance and counseling on prenatal and postnatal care.
Generally speaking, the definition of community nursing in China emphasizes that the community is the center and the community is the unit, and the health level and quality of life of the community can be improved through prevention, health care, medical treatment, rehabilitation, health education and family planning technical services.