1. gas station emergency plan: drill once every quarter, with drill records and photos of the drill site.
2. Dry powder fire extinguishers are suitable for extinguishing initial fires of flammable liquids, flammable gases, flammable solids and live equipment;
Foam extinguisher is suitable for extinguishing initial fires of oil, petroleum products and general solid substances;
Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are suitable for extinguishing electrical fires and fires of other valuable instruments, documents and files.
3. How to use:
(1) Portable: First turn the fire extinguisher upside down for several times to loosen the dry powder in the barrel, pull out the safety pin, hold the nozzle with one hand, press the knob with the other hand, and aim the nozzle at the root of the flame to put out the initial fire.
(2) Cart type: generally operated by two people. When in use, the fire extinguisher is quickly received or pushed to the fire site and stopped at a distance of 10 meter. One person put the fire extinguisher firmly, then pulled out the safety pin, quickly unfolded the spray hose, held a spray gun, aimed at the root of the flame, and the other person pressed the handle and sprayed powder to extinguish the fire.
(3) Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher: the nozzle should spray quasi-flame, so as to quickly evaporate carbon dioxide gas and put out the fire. When putting out the fire, don't touch the sprinkler pipe with your hands to prevent frostbite.
4. Static electricity is a common physical phenomenon that objects are charged with static electricity. The contact and separation of two different substances will produce static electricity. Static electricity may be generated by oil flow, stirring, filtering, impact, people's activities and wearing clothes. When static electricity accumulates to a certain extent, discharge and fire may occur. If there is a proper concentration of combustible gas in the discharge space, it may cause the combustion and explosion of combustible gas.
5. Provisions of "Three No Hot Work": No hot work is allowed unless the hot work ticket is approved; Don't use fire when the guardian is away; Don't use fire until protective measures are implemented.
6, gas station top ten safety ban:
(1) Fireworks and flammable items are strictly prohibited.
(2) Workers are forbidden to wear shoes with nails and clothes that are easy to generate static electricity.
(3) It is forbidden to scrub clothes and appliances with gasoline, and it is forbidden to use chemical fiber mops and rags.
(4) It is forbidden to refuel vehicles that have not been turned off, and it is forbidden for the refueling gun to collide with the vehicle exhaust port.
(5) It is forbidden to repair cars in the station.
(6) It is forbidden to put gasoline directly into plastic barrels.
(7) It is forbidden to use communication tools at the refueling site and the oil tank area.
(8) It is forbidden to refuel and unload oil during strong lightning.
(9) It is strictly prohibited to carry out construction at the gas station without going through the hot formalities.
(10) It is forbidden to move fire-fighting equipment at will.
7. Several emergency treatment schemes for gas station fires;
(1) Oil tank mouth is on fire. Cover with asbestos cloth and put out the fire with dry powder fire extinguisher, so as to control the fire as soon as possible and control the fire risk in the initial state.
(2) The oil pump is on fire. Turn off the pump first and stop refueling. When the housekeeper hears the alarm, she will unplug the power in time. According to the fire, asbestos quilt and fire extinguisher can be used to put out the fire.
(3) The fuel truck is on fire. Put out the fire with dry powder and push the burning vehicle out of the station to a safe place as soon as possible. When the flame is a torch at the fuel tank mouth, wet clothes and stone cotton yarn can be used to safely buckle the fuel tank mouth to suffocate the flame.
(4) The electrical appliance is on fire. Turn off the power supply and use dry powder fire extinguisher 12 1 1 to put out the fire. Don't use water to avoid electric shock, and notify the electrician to repair it in time.
(5) The liquefied gas cylinder is on fire. Close the valve quickly and cover it with asbestos. Never move the liquefied gas bottle out of the room, which will affect the safety of other parts.
8. "Three violations": illegal operation, illegal command and violation of labor discipline.
9.QHSE management objective: no accidents, no pollution and no occupational hazards.
10, China's fire protection policy: prevention first, combination of prevention and extinguishing.
1 1, principle of "three don't let go": don't let go until the cause of the accident is found out; The responsible person and all employees are not educated; Preventive measures were not implemented.
12. Fire: the phenomenon that gas burns continuously due to the action of fire source in the air.
13, spontaneous combustion: combustible substances in the air do not have the function of external fire source, and they explode by self-heating or external heating.
14. explosion: the phenomenon that a large amount of heat and gas are generated at the same time during instantaneous combustion and spread around with great pressure is called explosion.
15. Sources of static electricity in gas stations: First, static electricity generated during oil storage and processing; Second, static electricity generated by walking, putting on clothes and other activities; The third is static electricity generated by friction of other objects.
16, anti-static measures of gas station:
(1) The oiler must wear anti-static work clothes when working.
(2) When refueling, the electrostatic guide device of the oil gun must be in good condition, and the electrostatic guide device should be checked regularly.
(3) When unloading oil, the electrostatic grounding clamp must be connected to the metal part of the tanker.
17. What operations are strictly prohibited in thunderstorm weather? It is forbidden to discharge oil and gas such as unloading oil, cleaning oil tanks, ventilation and exhaust of oil tanks, and open oil metering and sampling. High-intensity lightning, lightning strikes and frequent lightning strikes should stop refueling.
18. Key parts of gas station fire prevention: oil tank area, refueling site, power distribution room, business hall and boiler room.
19. What is the dress code for gas station staff?
(1) Wear antistatic clothing, and don't wear chemical fiber clothing without antistatic clothing.
(2) Don't wear shoes with nails.
20. What are the small fire extinguishers commonly used in gas stations: chemical foam extinguisher, Shimizu foam extinguisher, carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, dry powder fire extinguisher, 12 1 1 fire extinguisher, asbestos quilt and sand?
2 1, the basic methods of fire extinguishing: cooling method, isolation method, suffocation method and inhibition method.
22. What are the "four understandings" of safety?
(1) Understand the fire hazard in the production process of this position; (2) Understand the fire prevention measures; (3) Understand the methods of early fire fighting; (4) Understand the evacuation situation.
23. "Four Meetings": (1) will call the police; (2) Can use fire-fighting equipment; (3) Put out the initial fire; (4) can escape
24. How to put out a small fire: When a fire is found, the power supply should be cut off immediately. If the fire area is small and the fire is not big, a small dry powder fire extinguisher or dry powder cart can be used to put out the fire. If the area is large and the fire is difficult to control, you should call the police decisively.
25. How to give an alarm in case of fire: In case of a fire at a gas station, you should call the fire alarm number "1 19" in time, and the following contents should be stated when giving an alarm: (1) Name and detailed address of the fire unit; (2) fire location, fire substance and fire size; (3) the name and telephone number of the alarm person; (4) Meet the fire truck at the gate of the gas station.
26. Flame arrester: Flame arrester, also known as flame arrester, is a fire safety device and an important part of the breathing system of oil tank. It is mainly composed of shell and refractory core.
27. Explosion concentration limit: When combustible oil and its vapor are mixed with air to reach a certain concentration, it will explode when it meets a fire source. This concentration range that can explode when it meets a fire source is called the explosion concentration limit.
28, gas station is responsible for the daily inspection of oil tanks and pipelines:
(1) Anticorrosion of the ground oil tank, and whether the paint falls off; Whether there are cracks, depressions and inclinations at the bottom of the fuel tank.
(2) The flexible state of the front door switch of the tank, and whether the valve is set to be watertight.
(3) Whether the liquid level gauge, flame arrester, vent pipe, inlet and outlet oil tank, drain port, manhole and other related parts are in good condition.
(4) Whether the metal software leaks or deforms.
(5) Whether the pipes and fittings are leaking.
(6) Check the above-ground and overhead pipelines, especially the discolored parts of paint.
(7) Whether the pipeline bracket and the pipeline itself have abnormal vibration or deformation.
(8) Whether the indicated values of various instruments and meters are normal.
29. The four letters in QHSE management stand for quality, health, safety and environment respectively.
30. What are the "four changes" of QHSE management system to prevent risks?
(1) Change from result management to process management;
(2) the transition from accident management to hidden danger management
(3) the transformation from management by objectives to basic management
(4) the transition from safety management to safety culture management
31.The basic methods of QHSE management system are: hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control and continuous improvement.
32. Types and grades of accidents: accidents are divided into fire accidents, traffic accidents, production accidents, equipment accidents and casualties; According to the relevant regulations of the state, according to the degree of casualties and economic losses, accidents are divided into minor accidents, general accidents, major accidents, extraordinarily serious accidents and particularly serious accidents.
33. Why is it forbidden to use mobile phones at gas stations? The mobile phone is emissive, and it is easy to generate sparks and detonate volatile gases during use; Interference is easy to occur in use, which affects the normal work of refueling equipment.
34. Group Company's "Safety Warning Day": 65438+ February 23rd every year.
35. The contents of the "Four Preventions" of the safety special project of the group company are: blowout prevention, explosion prevention, fire prevention and prevention of serious traffic accidents.
36. "Three No Harms" means: don't hurt yourself, don't hurt others, and don't be hurt by others.
37, how to put out the vehicle fire:
(1) In case of fire caused by vehicle electrical short circuit or other reasons, immediately drive the vehicle out of the station and put it out with a fire extinguisher;
(2) If the fuel tank mouth of the vehicle is on fire, asbestos quilt or other covering can be used to block the fuel tank mouth tightly, so as to suffocate and extinguish the fire.
(3) When the motorcycle engine is on fire, stop refueling immediately, cover the fuel tank cover first, and then put out the fire with a fire extinguisher.
38. What's with the three-level inspection at the gas station? That is, daily inspection of gas stations, weekly inspection of stationmasters and monthly inspection of competent departments of gas stations.
39. Three-level safety education for gas station employees: the competent company will provide first-level safety education for new employees; Gas stations carry out secondary safety education; The team shall carry out the first-level safety education.
40. The electrostatic forms of oil products during storage and transportation include flowing electrification, jet electrification, impact electrification and settling electrification.
4 1. Three elements of combustion: combustible, combustion-supporting substance and ignition source.
42. Combustion types: flash, spontaneous combustion, fire, explosion and detonation.
43. Four kinds of safety records of gas stations: safety meeting records, safety education records, safety inspection records and safety inspection records.
44, gas station electrical safety mainly includes:
(1) Prevent electrical equipment from catching fire and detonating;
(2) prevent lightning, static electricity and stray current electrical equipment from igniting and detonating;
(3) Prevent electrical equipment from hurting people;
(4) Prevent personal injury caused by lightning, static electricity and stray current.
45, ten iron laws:
(1) customers are important people in every employee's life;
(2) The customer is the God of China Petroleum;
(3) customers don't have to rely on you, you must rely on customers;
(4) The feelings and feelings of customers are sensitive. If you want to keep your customer, you must be nice to him;
(5) If you lose a customer, you must reflect on your mistakes;
(6) The customer is definitely not the object of your argument or bravado;
(7) The customer is the lifeblood of your career, and only he can achieve your career;
(8) Customers are consumers and have the right to all the most sincere, thoughtful and professional services;
(9) Your words and deeds are related to the brand image of China Petroleum;
(10) Your duty is to meet or even exceed customers' needs and expectations as much as possible, and make customers feel that coming to China Petroleum is always valuable.