Knowledge of medication health (common knowledge of safe medication in daily life) 1. What is the common sense of safe medication in daily life?
1. Drugs should be prepared at home:
① Common drugs: commonly used drugs for respiratory diseases such as colds, asthma and tracheitis; Commonly used drugs for digestive tract diseases such as diarrhea, vomiting and loss of appetite; Others, such as cod liver oil, calcium tablets, external drugs for ENT and dermatology diseases, etc.
② Commonly used drugs: There are many kinds of drugs to treat various systemic diseases, so you only need to prepare commonly used drugs at home. There are many drugs with similar effects, so you can choose some for standby.
③ Safe medication: Children have strict medication requirements, and improper use may easily lead to adverse consequences. Spare drugs should be drugs with little side effects, little toxic reaction and simple use.
4 Easy to use: Internal medicine and external medicine are the main standing medicines at home. Try to use injections as little as possible, because improper use and poor mastery can easily lead to adverse consequences such as allergies and poisoning.
⑤ Easy-to-preserve drugs: Family-kept drugs generally last for a long time. This requires less drugs to be stored, especially those that are easy to deteriorate and fail. Specifically, tablets should be used as the main ingredient, supplemented by aqueous solutions. Select some drugs with better packaging for storage.
⑥ Drugs easy to master: All kinds of drugs have their own dosage, usage, indications and side effects, which are difficult for complicated parents to master. Therefore, the drugs in the reserve should be few and refined, with few types, easy to remember and use, and less mistakes.
2. Taking cold medicine should not eat sweets: Medical experiments have proved that if you take cold medicine containing acetaminophen on an empty stomach, it usually takes about 20 minutes, and the drug concentration in the blood can reach the highest. When the patient has sugary food in his stomach, the absorption of cold medicine will be delayed for 2 hours, which will affect his function. Eating too many sweets will also make a lot of sugar enter the blood, which will lead to poor appetite of patients. In addition, the sugar in sweets can promote the secretion of cortisol after entering the human body. Cortisol has an inhibitory effect on the immune system, which will greatly reduce the body resistance of patients, so remember not to eat sweets and sweet drinks when you have a cold.
3. Don't drink juice or milk when taking antibiotics: People in China have to take antibiotics to feel at ease. No matter whether you take antibiotics or not, remember not to drink juice or milk for 2 hours before and after taking antibiotics. This is because fruit juice, especially fresh fruit juice, is rich in fruit acid, which can accelerate the dissolution of antibiotics, reduce the efficacy of antibiotics, and may also generate harmful intermediate products and increase toxic and side effects; However, milk will reduce the activity of antibiotics, so that the efficacy can not be fully exerted and the due curative effect can not be achieved.
4. It is not advisable to drink milk when taking antidiarrheal drugs: when diarrhea occurs, our appetite tends to decrease. In order to supplement the lost nutrition, we often drink milk with higher nutritional value instead of food, but what you don't know is that milk not only reduces the efficacy of antidiarrheal drugs, but also the lactose in milk is easy to aggravate diarrhea symptoms. Therefore, never drink milk during diarrhea.
5. It is not advisable to drink coffee or cola when taking ibuprofen: ibuprofen is what we often call fenbid, which has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Headache, joint pain, toothache, cold and fever can all play a certain therapeutic role. However, because ibuprofen itself has a great effect on gastric mucosa, in order to avoid the aggravation of pain, we should try to avoid drinking beverages that secrete gastric acid, such as coffee and cola, so as not to aggravate the toxic side effects of ibuprofen on gastric mucosa and even induce gastric bleeding and gastric perforation.
6. Taking antihypertensive drugs should not eat grapefruit: The doctor suggested that it is best not to eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice during taking antihypertensive drugs. If you must eat grapefruit, you should take the corresponding antihypertensive drugs 12 hours after eating grapefruit. This is because grapefruit contains a chemical called furan coumarin, which can affect the function of an enzyme in the liver, greatly reduce the metabolism of this enzyme on drugs, and lead to the increase of blood drug concentration in the body. At the same time, naringin in grapefruit will accelerate the absorption of drugs in the intestine. Drug absorption is too fast and metabolism is too slow, which will lead to high drug concentration in blood. When antihypertensive drugs are taken together with grapefruit, patients will have some drug overdose reactions, including blood pressure drop, slow heart rate and even severe shock.
7. Taking diuretics should not eat bananas and oranges: Diuretics are commonly used in clinic, but it should be noted that potassium will remain in the blood during taking diuretics. However, bananas, oranges and other fruits are high in potassium. After taking it, patients accumulate too much potassium in the body, which is easy to induce heart and blood pressure complications.
2. Common sense of taking medicine and living
● Tea leaves should not be stored with sugar and candy. Tea absorbs water easily, while sugar and candy just contain more water. When these two items are put together, tea leaves will become moldy or stale due to moisture.
● Don't rub in the water when washing the face bag. Soak the flour bag in clean water for 1-2 days. After fermentation, the flour will automatically fall off from the flour bag. Then rinse it with clear water and it will be as clean as ever.
● Don't bask in wet tea! In summer, tea leaves are easy to get wet. If they are exposed to the sun, they will lose their flavor. Stir-fry in an iron pan with low fire until the water vapor disappears, dry and seal, and keep the original flavor.
● Jeans will fade if worn for a long time. Newly bought jeans can be soaked in strong brine 12 hours, and then washed with clear water, so that the color will not fade when washed later.
● Luffa treats chronic laryngitis. Squeeze juice with loofah or cut off loofah vines, let the juice drip out naturally, put it in a bowl, steam it in a pot, and add a proper amount of rock sugar to drink, which can effectively treat chronic laryngitis.
● Some people always break the tablets when taking medicine, thinking that they are small and easy to swallow. In fact, the tablets become sharp after being broken, which is not conducive to swallowing and easy to scratch the esophagus, so don't break the tablets before eating.
● Nail polish does not fall off for a long time: before applying nail polish, wipe your nails with cotton dipped in vinegar, and then apply nail polish after the vinegar dries, so that nail polish will not fall off easily.
● Tips for identifying mobile phones: The body number and outer package number of genuine mobile phones are the same as the No.3 number transferred from the mobile phone. Under the money detector, the word CMII is displayed in the lower right corner of the network access permission label.
● Cleverly cut preserved eggs: cut preserved eggs with a knife, and the yolk will stick to the knife. You can cut preserved eggs with silk thread, and the preserved eggs are even and do not stick to the yolk. Scald the knife with hot water before cutting, or you can cut it neatly and beautifully.
● Do not boil eggs with tea! Because tea not only contains alkaloids, but also contains a variety of acidified substances, which combine with iron in eggs and have a * * * effect on the stomach, which is not conducive to digestion and absorption.
● Cleaning of melons and fruits: Before eating, soak melons and fruits in salt water for 20-30 minutes to remove pesticide or parasite eggs left on the epidermis of melons and fruits, and salt water can also kill some germs.
● Cooking temperature of pressure cooker: The cooking time of pressure cooker is calculated from the first emptying of pressure limiting valve. Chicken 1 kg plus 2 kg of water, 18 minutes can be deboned; Pork ribs 1 kg can be boned by adding 2 kg of water for 20 minutes.
● Clever selection of tea leaves: Look at the uniformity, pour the tea leaves into the tea tray, and rotate the tea tray several times in a certain direction to stratify the tea leaves with different shapes. The more tea leaves, the better the uniformity.
● Onions are anti-aging. Onions are good for human connective tissues and joints. Onion can not only provide many nutrients needed by human body, but also contain trace element selenium. Therefore, eating more onions can prevent aging.
● Cleverly remove the dust in the gap of household appliances: a lot of dust often accumulates in the gap of household appliances, and it is not appropriate to wipe it with a cloth. It is very convenient to clean the dust in the gap with a waste brush.
● Jewelry collection and maintenance tips: handle with care to avoid collision and friction; Avoid contact with acid and alkali solutions at high temperature; Check regularly to prevent gems from falling off; Take it down in time for collection, cleaning and preservation.
● Milk-stained fish is especially fragrant! Soak the washed fish in milk, take it out, wrap it in a layer of dry flour and fry it in a hot oil pan. It's delicious.
● Tips for identifying pearls: put pearls in a cool place, and sparkling pearls are fine pearls; The cleanliness and color of pearl surface determine the value of pearl; The bigger and rounder the pearl, the more valuable it is.
Skillfully peel the jujube: soak the dried jujube in clear water for 3 hours, and then put it in a pot to boil. When the jujube is completely soaked, pick it up and peel it, so it can be peeled easily.
● Clever selection of tea leaves: look at the compactness of tea leaves, the tight and heavy quality is good, and the thick and loose, fine and broken quality is poor; Look at the cleanliness, there are many impurities in tea stems, petioles, tea seeds and poor quality.
● Persimmons should not be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat a lot of unprocessed or peeled persimmons on an empty stomach, the free acid content in your stomach is high, which will condense into pieces and form persimmon stones, causing stomach pain and vomiting.
● Skillfully clean the grease in the wok: The grease accumulated on the wok is difficult to remove after a long time. If you put the fresh pear skin in a wok for a while, the grease will be easily removed.
Sometimes the plastic cap on the bottle can't be opened because it is screwed too tightly. At this time, you can put the whole bottle in the refrigerator (you can put it outdoors in winter) for a while, twist it again, and it will be easy to unscrew it.
● Tofu can be beautiful! After getting up every morning, put a piece of tofu in the palm of your hand and rub your face for a few minutes for a month, and your facial skin will become moist.
The cooking temperature of pressure cooker is low: beef 1 kg can be cooked in 2 kg of water 17 minutes; 1500g rice and 1kg water can be cooked in 9 minutes.
3. What is the common sense of safe medication in daily life?
Drugs should be prepared at home: ① Common drugs: common drugs for respiratory diseases such as colds, asthma and tracheitis; Commonly used drugs for digestive tract diseases such as diarrhea, vomiting and loss of appetite; Others, such as cod liver oil, calcium tablets, external drugs for ENT and dermatology diseases, etc.
② Commonly used drugs: There are many kinds of drugs to treat various systemic diseases, so you only need to prepare commonly used drugs at home. There are many drugs with similar effects, so you can choose some for standby.
③ Safe medication: Children have strict medication requirements, and improper use may easily lead to adverse consequences. Spare drugs should be drugs with little side effects, little toxic reaction and simple use.
4 Easy to use: Internal medicine and external medicine are the main standing medicines at home. Try to use injections as little as possible, because improper use and poor mastery can easily lead to adverse consequences such as allergies and poisoning.
⑤ Easy-to-preserve drugs: Family-kept drugs generally last for a long time. This requires less drugs to be stored, especially those that are easy to deteriorate and fail.
Specifically, tablets should be used as the main ingredient, supplemented by aqueous solutions. Select some drugs with better packaging for storage.
⑥ Drugs easy to master: All kinds of drugs have their own dosage, usage, indications and side effects, which are difficult for complicated parents to master. Therefore, the drugs in the reserve should be few and refined, with few types, easy to remember and use, and less mistakes.
Taking cold medicine should not eat sweets: medical experiments have proved that if you take cold medicine containing acetaminophen on an empty stomach, it usually takes about 20 minutes, and the drug concentration in the blood can reach the highest. When the patient has sugary food in his stomach, the absorption of cold medicine will be delayed for 2 hours, which will affect his function.
Eating too many sweets will also make a lot of sugar enter the blood, which will lead to poor appetite of patients. In addition, the sugar in sweets can promote the secretion of cortisol after entering the human body. Cortisol has an inhibitory effect on the immune system, which will greatly reduce the body resistance of patients, so remember not to eat sweets and sweet drinks when you have a cold.
Don't drink juice or milk when taking antibiotics: China people take antibiotics for almost any serious disease. No matter whether you take antibiotics or not, remember not to drink juice or milk for 2 hours before and after taking antibiotics.
This is because fruit juice, especially fresh fruit juice, is rich in fruit acid, which can accelerate the dissolution of antibiotics, reduce the efficacy of antibiotics, and may also generate harmful intermediate products and increase toxic and side effects; However, milk will reduce the activity of antibiotics, so that the efficacy can not be fully exerted and the due curative effect can not be achieved. We should not drink milk when taking antidiarrheal drugs: when we have diarrhea, our appetite tends to decrease. In order to supplement the lost nutrition, we often drink milk with higher nutritional value instead of food, but what you don't know is that milk not only reduces the efficacy of antidiarrheal drugs, but also tends to aggravate diarrhea symptoms.
Therefore, never drink milk during diarrhea. Coffee and cola should not be drunk when taking ibuprofen: ibuprofen is what we often call fenbid, which has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects.
Headache, joint pain, toothache, cold and fever can all play a certain therapeutic role. However, because ibuprofen itself has a great effect on gastric mucosa, in order to avoid the aggravation of pain, we should try to avoid drinking beverages that secrete gastric acid, such as coffee and cola, so as not to aggravate the toxic side effects of ibuprofen on gastric mucosa and even induce gastric bleeding and gastric perforation.
Taking antihypertensive drugs should not eat grapefruit: the doctor suggested that it is best not to eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice during taking antihypertensive drugs. If you must eat grapefruit, you should take the corresponding antihypertensive drugs 12 hours after eating grapefruit.
This is because grapefruit contains a chemical called furan coumarin, which can affect the function of an enzyme in the liver, greatly reduce the metabolism of this enzyme on drugs, and lead to the increase of blood drug concentration in the body. At the same time, naringin in grapefruit will accelerate the absorption of drugs in the intestine.
Drug absorption is too fast and metabolism is too slow, which will lead to high drug concentration in blood. When antihypertensive drugs are taken together with grapefruit, patients will have some drug overdose reactions, including blood pressure drop, slow heart rate and even severe shock.
Taking diuretics should not eat bananas and oranges: diuretics are commonly used in clinic, but we need to pay attention to the fact that potassium will remain in the blood during taking diuretics. However, bananas, oranges and other fruits are high in potassium. After taking it, patients accumulate too much potassium in the body, which is easy to induce heart and blood pressure complications.
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Hello friend, please refer to the Common Western Medicine Therapy I collected for you. It is best to use drugs under the guidance of doctors in local hospitals, and never use drugs blindly.
1, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory painkillers, also known as first-line drugs. (1) Salicylic acid: aspirin, 3-5g daily for adults, halved for children and halved after symptom control.
Paracetamol1g, three times a day. This medicine has great side effects, such as nausea, vomiting and stomach upset. (2) Indoles: Indomethacin 25 mg, taken after meals, three times a day, with caution for children.
(3) Propionic acid: ibuprofen 0.2g, 3 times a day, and naproxen 0.25g, 2 times a day. (4) phenylacetic acid: fenbufen 0.3g, three times a day; Diclofenac 0.25g, three times a day.
(5) Thiazines: Tongyan Xikang 20mg,/kloc-0 once a day. The above are some non-steroidal drugs, so it is appropriate to choose one of them.
The main side effect is gastrointestinal symptoms, and appropriate first-line drugs can be selected according to individual differences. 2. Second-line drugs: drugs that change the condition.
It is suitable for people who can't control their illness after general drug treatment, or people who suffer from bone loss in the early stage of treatment, and you can choose one. It usually takes more than 3 months to take effect.
(1) auranofin: Usage: 3 mg each time, twice a day. It is safer and more convenient to take auranofin orally than to inject auranofin. Routine urine tests and renal function need to be checked regularly.
(2) Penicillamine: 0.25g daily, and the daily dosage is increased by 0.25g every month until 0.5g daily. If it is still ineffective after 3 months, it can be increased to 0.75 ~ 1 g per day, and the maintenance amount is 0. 125~0.25 g per day.
Side effects include rash, proteinuria, liver injury, bone marrow suppression, myasthenia gravis and so on. (3) Tripterygium wilfordii: Tripterygium wilfordii polyglycoside tablets 90 mg per day, taken three times.
Side effects include rash, oral ulcer, leukopenia or thrombocytopenia, amenorrhea and * * * decrease. (4) Chloroquine: 4 mg per kg body weight per day, and 6 mg per kg body weight per day in hydroxychloroquine.
The above dose can avoid retinopathy. Side effects include bone marrow suppression, myocardial injury and retinopathy.
First-line and second-line drugs should not be combined, and those with severe heart, liver and kidney diseases and pregnant women are prohibited. 3. Third-line drugs: immunosuppressants.
Anyone who has no or serious response to the first-line and second-line drugs can use this line of drugs. (1) azathioprine: per kilogram of body weight per day 1.5-2.0 mg, taken orally.
(2) Cyclophosphamide: 100 ~ 200mg, intravenous injection every other day 1 time. After the condition was stable, it was changed to 100 ~ 200mg, once a week/kloc-0.
The side effects of the above immunosuppressants include bone marrow suppression, liver and kidney damage, rash and so on. 4. Fourth-line drug: adrenocortical hormone.
Indications: Hormone can be used in combination with second-line or third-line drugs when conventional treatment is ineffective and accompanied by serious eye complications (iridocyclitis) and serious extra-articular diseases, such as pericarditis, pleurisy and vasculitis. The principle of use is small dose, short term, early reduction or even withdrawal.
[Commonly used TCM prescriptions] 1. Huoluo decoction contains cassia twig, white peony root, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, cooked slices, safflower, spina gleditsiae, Rhizoma Cibotii, Radix Saposhnikoviae each10g, Radix Rehmanniae, Lumbricus, Rhizoma Drynariae each 20g, Radix Astragali and Herba Taxilli each15g. Daily 1 dose, decocted in water.
Dredging collaterals and activating collaterals. Indications: rheumatoid arthritis.
Symptoms include pain and swelling of muscles and joints, local touch with fever, but conscious fear of cold, or touch with no heat, or conscious fever, low fever or no obvious heat all over the body, red tongue, yellow-white or yellow-white fur with little fur, and thin or thin pulse. 2. Jiawei Huangqi Decoction contains 30-50g raw Radix Astragali, 20-25g radix Clematidis, 20g prepared Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 65,438+/-00g cassia twig, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae and Caulis Spatholobi, and 8-65,438+/-00g ephedra, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Cortex Phellodendri and Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Decoct the above medicines, daily 1 dose, and take orally for 3-4 times. The dosage of 15 is 1 course of treatment. Indications: rheumatoid arthritis.
60-80g of Astragalus membranaceus, 20g of Angelica sinensis and 20g of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. If fever occurs at the same time, 40-50g gypsum and 25-30g； coix seed are added; If the joint is red and swollen, add 20-30g of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae12-15g, and Rhizoma Alismatis; For those with heavy upper limbs, add Curcuma longa 10- 15g and Mulberry Branch15g; If the lower limbs are heavy, add Achyranthes bidentata, Bombyx Batryticatus and Papaya 10 ~ 12g respectively. 3. Olibanum and Myrrha 65438±02g, Radix Aconiti Preparata 65438±05g, Lumbricus and Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 20g, Semen Persicae and Scolopendra 65438±00g, Sinomenine, Coicis Semen and Radix Rehmanniae 30g.
Decoct with water, daily 1 dose. Three months is 1 course of treatment.
Removing blood stasis and dredging collaterals, promoting diuresis and removing arthralgia. Indications: rheumatoid arthritis.
Damp-heat blocking collateral type: Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, Rhizoma Atractylodis 65438±00g, Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae, Fructus Forsythiae 20g, Caulis Lonicerae 30g mixed with cold and heat, adding Ramulus Cinnamomi 10g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 15g, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 12g, and Radix Astragali 30g, 20 tablets; Liver and kidney deficiency type: Dipsacus, Taxilli, Cibotii Rhizoma, Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata 65438±05g, Rhizoma Drynariae 65438±00g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 65438±02g. [Common remedies] 1, tiger bone (leopard bone, dog bone, ox bone and sheep bone) 12g fried, tortoise plastron 15g fried with bran, coix seed 12g fried with bran, papaya 15g, epimedium/kloc.
2. Tiger bone (leopard bone, dog bone, ox bone and sheep bone) 3g (fried), 9g of papaya, 30g of lalang grass rhizome, parched mulberry branch with sheep fat 12g, 3g of acanthopanax senticosus, 3g of angelica sinensis, 3g of gastrodia elata, 3g of cyathula root, 3g of safflower, 3g of Ligusticum chuanxiong, 6g of Polygonatum odoratum and 3g of Gentiana macrophylla. 3. 1 Agkistrodon, Agkistrodon 30g, Zaocys 30g (optional 1~3 species), 3 centipedes, 9 scorpions, 12g Bombyx batryticatus, 9 dung beetles, 30g notopterygium root and 30g raw and cooked parts respectively.
4. Soak 65438 0000g of Agkistrodon halys, 65438 0000g of Cobra and 65438 0000g of Huochi Chain (with live snakes, hungry for 4-5 days until the digestive tract is empty) in wine, 65438 0500g of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Radix Rehmanniae, 90g of Radix Clematidis and Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, and 60g of Radix Saposhnikoviae and Flos Carthami respectively.
5. What is the common sense of family medication?
Tips for home medication: ① Don't use drugs rashly.
With the continuous development of medicine, many drugs have become the basic drugs and commonly used drugs in the family. Such as antibiotics, anti-infective drugs, etc. However, although some new drugs have the same efficacy as those commonly used in the past, their usage and dosage are often different.
Some people take it according to past experience or through hearsay, which is very harmful. Others are eager for success, hate taking medicine, and don't increase the dose according to the instructions, which is very dangerous.
Drugs can cure diseases, but they can also cause diseases. For example, the half-life of anti-inflammatory compound sulfamethoxazole in human body is 12 hours, so the correct way to take it is to take two tablets twice a day.
If the interval of taking medicine is less than 12 hours, it will accumulate in the body and damage the kidney in severe cases. ① Don't take medicine blindly.
Children and pregnant women need more nutrition than ordinary people, but not all children and pregnant women need a lot of supplementary nutrition. Those who lack nutrition must be supplemented, and those who do not lack nutrition will be malnourished.
Under normal circumstances, trace elements such as zinc and iron in the human body are in a state of dynamic balance. If the supplement is excessive, it will destroy the balance and produce side effects. Especially vitamin drugs, the lack of human body will make you sick, and too much intake in the body will also cause disease.
Nutrition is best taken from food, and try not to get satisfaction from drug supplementation. Don't take tonic if you are not sick.
First of all, it must be clear that tonic is also a medicine. Secondly, taking tonic should be symptomatic.
Good health, no lack of nutrition, taking tonic is harmful. If you want to live a long and healthy life, taking tonic is not the way, nor can you achieve your goal. The secret of a long and healthy life is a good lifestyle and exercise.
6. Medical tips
The conflict between aspirin and alcohol. Wine is oxidized to acetaldehyde in the body first, and then to acetic acid. Aspirin will prevent acetaldehyde from being oxidized to acetic acid, which will make acetaldehyde accumulate in the body, aggravate symptoms such as fever and general pain, and easily cause liver damage. Berberine conflicts with tea. Tea contains about 10% tannin, which is easily decomposed into tannic acid in the body, and tannic acid will precipitate alkaloids in berberine, reducing its efficacy. So you can't drink tea for 2 hours before and after taking berberine.
Ibuprofen and coffee cola conflict. Fenbid has a * * effect on gastric mucosa, while caffeine in caffeine and cocaine in cola will secrete gastric acid, which will aggravate the side effects of ibuprofen on gastric mucosa and even induce gastric bleeding and gastric perforation. Antibiotics conflict with milk and juice. Don't drink milk or juice within 2 hours before and after taking antibiotics, because milk will reduce the activity of antibiotics and make the drug effect unable to give full play; Fruit acid rich in fruit juice (especially fresh fruit juice) will accelerate the dissolution of antibiotics, which will not only reduce the curative effect, but also increase the side effects.
Calcium tablets conflict with spinach. Spinach contains a lot of potassium oxalate. Electrolytic oxalate ions will precipitate calcium ions after entering the body, which will hinder the body from absorbing calcium and easily generate calcium oxalate stones. Don't eat spinach within 2 hours before and after eating calcium tablets, or cook spinach before eating.
Anti-allergic drugs conflict with cheese and meat products. Avoid histidine-rich foods such as cheese and meat products during taking anti-allergic drugs. Because histidine will be converted into histamine in the body, and anti-allergic drugs inhibit the decomposition of histamine, leading to histamine accumulation, inducing dizziness, headache, palpitation and other uncomfortable symptoms.
Antidiarrheal drugs conflict with milk. You can't drink milk when taking antidiarrheal drugs, because milk not only reduces the efficacy of antidiarrheal drugs, but also contains lactose, which is easy to aggravate diarrhea.
Diuretics conflict with bananas and oranges. Potassium will remain in the blood during taking diuretics. If you eat bananas and oranges rich in potassium, too much potassium will accumulate in your body, which will easily lead to complications in your heart and blood pressure.
Vitamin c conflicts with shrimp. Don't eat shrimp within 2 hours before and after taking vitamin C, because the copper in shrimp will oxidize vitamin C and make it ineffective. The pentavalent arsenic in shrimp easily reacts with vitamin C to produce toxic trivalent arsenic.
Antihypertensive drugs conflict with grapefruit juice. You can't drink grapefruit juice when taking antihypertensive drugs, because naringin in grapefruit juice will affect the action of an enzyme in the liver, which is related to the metabolism of antihypertensive drugs, and it is easy to cause high drug concentration in the blood and increase side effects.
7. Common sense of how to take medicine and the most effective medicine.
1. Take medicine to eat Many people simply understand "before meals" as "before dinner", and snacks and fruits are not counted.
In fact, whenever there is food in the stomach, it is "after a meal". Because food will affect the absorption of drugs.
It means that after meals or between meals, it is mostly because such drugs have a * * effect on the digestive tract, and food may alleviate this discomfort, or the lipid substances contained in them can promote drug absorption. Generally speaking, before meals means half an hour before meals to 1 hour, and fasting means 2-4 hours after meals.
The frequency of taking medicine is mostly once a day to three times a day. People often equate "three meals a day" with three meals later. In fact, how many times and how long to take medicine a day is determined by pharmacists according to the changing law of drug concentration in blood within 24 hours.
Xu Yanxia pointed out that if you take medicine "three times a day", you should take it every 8 hours; If twice a day, it should be taken once every 12 hours. Considering most people's work and rest habits, three times a day can be arranged at 7: 00 am, 2 -3 pm and10 in the afternoon; Twice a day should be arranged at 7 am and 7 pm.