The first is pre-pregnancy diabetes, which is hereditary. Among them, the heritability of 1 type diabetes is1.4% (the heritability of children born before the age of 25 is higher, and it decreases after the age of 25), and the heritability of type 2 diabetes is higher, reaching about 50%;
The second type is diabetes after pregnancy, which belongs to gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes mellitus is mostly transient, that is, after giving birth to a child and postpartum recovery, blood sugar will return to normal. However, the baby is prone to hypoglycemia after birth, so it is necessary to observe the newborn and supplement glucose in time if necessary.
What effect does pregnant women's diabetes have on children? 1, the probability of baby's macrosomia (birth weight greater than 8 kg) is higher, and the probability of baby's overweight after birth is higher. Because maternal blood sugar is high, amniotic fluid is much, and the risk of uterine rupture is high; At the same time, if there is more amniotic fluid, the fetus will not want to enter the basin, and the probability of dystocia will increase, and caesarean section is likely to be needed.
2. Mothers with diabetes before pregnancy have a high risk of pregnancy complications, such as hypertension, prenatal eclampsia, retinopathy, renal insufficiency and urinary tract infection. Then these factors will cause fetal dysplasia, including the child's hypoxia and suffocation.
3. The probability of premature birth of the fetus is high, neonatal jaundice (erythrocytosis), immature fetal lung development, neonatal hypoglycemia and other risks. Are significantly increased, and the risk of type 2 diabetes in the future. (Because of high blood sugar, the baby will secrete more insulin, and pancreatic damage will easily lead to diabetes. )
How do pregnant women prevent gestational diabetes? 1. For mothers with diabetes before pregnancy, please control their blood sugar before pregnancy. After pregnancy, you need to test your blood sugar every day and check your glycosylated hemoglobin every two months. In addition, the number of inspections should be increased.
2. Ordinary pregnant women also need to control their weight and diet. Do not weigh more than 1.3kg during pregnancy. If you eat less and eat more meals, you can eat more fruits and vegetables (low-sugar fruits). The staple food should be controlled at about 6820 Liang per day, of which miscellaneous grains should account for 1/3, and the salt should not exceed 6 grams per day. If you are already a pregnant woman with diabetes, the daily salt content should not exceed 3 grams.
Exercise every day, especially after half an hour and 50 minutes, so as to avoid blood sugar rising too high. Walking, yoga and swimming are all good choices. But the intensity of exercise should not be too high. Generally recommended exercise heart rate is (220- pregnant woman's age) multiplied by 60 70%.
This article is for reference only. If you feel unwell during pregnancy, please see a doctor at any time. If you have other questions, please leave a message.
Objectively speaking, pregnant women with high sugar are more likely to give birth to sick children.
Sick children have three meanings:
1, babies are born with diseases, such as fetal malformation (the incidence of fetal malformation in high-sugar pregnant women is 7- 10 times higher than that in normal pregnant women);
2, the baby is sick after birth, such as aspiration pneumonia, atelectasis (high blood sugar in pregnant women causes adverse stimulation to the fetus, making the baby prone to related diseases after birth);
3. The baby is sick several years after birth, and the mother has high sugar during pregnancy. The baby is more likely to suffer from diabetes in childhood or adolescence.
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of living standards, the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus, a "rich disease", is getting higher and higher. Gestational diabetes is related to the quality, exercise and eating habits of pregnant women.
Under normal circumstances, gestational diabetes can be stably controlled and effectively treated. If pregnant women and doctors can detect hyperglycemia in time and pay enough attention, most pregnant women can prevent gestational diabetes.
Suggestions on blood sugar test during pregnancy:
1, check fasting blood glucose in early pregnancy;
2. If the blood sugar of pregnant women is high in the early stage, check the fasting blood sugar in the second trimester;
3. 24-28 weeks of pregnancy oral glucose tolerance test 75g.
Bi Yiming, an obstetrician and gynecologist, is committed to sharing medical science knowledge and answering questions related to obstetrics and gynecology. Welcome attention!
Having a little life is a magical surprise. However, many pregnant mothers are very worried about their baby's health during pregnancy. Especially for pregnant mothers who find out the problem of hyperglycemia, what is the normal blood sugar value of pregnant women? For ordinary people, the normal value of blood sugar is 3.9~6. 1mmol/L, but it is more strict for pregnant women, and it is required to be controlled at 3.1-5.1mmol/L.
During pregnancy, pregnant women will have a glucose screening, and their blood glucose levels should be 3. 1-5. 1mmol/L, less than1.1mmol/l and less than 8.5mmol/L respectively. One of them was diagnosed as hyperglycemia.
Pregnant women with hyperglycemia are generally divided into two situations. One is pregnant women who have diabetes before pregnancy, and the other is pregnant women who only have gestational diabetes during pregnancy. These two situations should be treated differently.
For pregnant women with diabetes before pregnancy, it is best to have a pre-pregnancy examination before pregnancy. Whether to take hypoglycemic drugs, whether to take insulin treatment. First confirm whether the blood sugar level reaches the normal value required for pregnancy, and then prepare to have a baby. This requires a professional assessment by a doctor, otherwise it will cause complications during pregnancy, which is very dangerous for both the baby and the pregnant woman. Pregnancy occurs when blood sugar control is not ideal, and abortion or fetal malformation is likely to occur. For pregnant women with high glucose who are pregnant unexpectedly, they should go to the hospital as soon as possible to control their blood sugar level.
There is also a pregnant woman with high blood sugar during pregnancy, which is called gestational diabetes. That is, pregnant women without diabetes before pregnancy and with high blood sugar after pregnancy. Postpartum blood sugar will generally drop to normal, and the symptoms of diabetes will disappear. There are elderly people in general families who may have diabetes, which may occur during pregnancy.
Hyperglycemia can easily lead to delayed development of fetal organs and nervous system and affect fetal intelligence. It will also lead to an oversized fetus, which will lead to dystocia and increase the difficulty of delivery. So how to control it?
1. First, check regularly according to the requirements of the hospital. Check your blood sugar level and the condition of the fetus, so as to adjust the problems during pregnancy in time.
2. Pregnant mothers should control their diet and don't eat sweets or greasy things. If necessary, we should also control the intake of staple food. Eat more vegetables and some fruits with low sugar content. Controlling food intake is very helpful for controlling blood sugar.
3. It is best for pregnant mothers to insist on physical exercise. It can also prevent blood sugar from rising too high and too fast.
During pregnancy, pregnant mothers will have all kinds of problems, big and small, so don't worry too much most of the time. Pregnant mothers should control their mentality. Now medicine is very developed. If the baby really has a problem, all kinds of pregnancy tests can also be found out. Such as B-ultrasound, four-dimensional, non-invasive and so on. 2 1 chromosome can be examined by amniocentesis if necessary.
Pregnant women with high sugar, that is, pregnant women have high blood sugar. The common phenomenon is poor blood sugar control in gestational diabetes mellitus.
Speaking of gestational diabetes, you should know that gestational diabetes is not good for your baby. It can lead to abnormal abortion of embryos in the first trimester, fetal distress and even stillbirth in the second and third trimester due to blood sugar or ketosis. These are all bad endings. The key point is that the baby's long-term hyperglycemia nutrition will lead to low placental function, hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy, and then lead to fetal hypoxia, and hyperglycemia will easily lead to abnormal fetal development, which is the key point. Hyperglycemia can easily lead to fetal heart and vascular malformations. Ma Bao with gestational diabetes must remember to be a heartbroken woman.
To sum up, babies with high blood sugar are prone to give birth to unhealthy babies, but it does not mean that all babies will be unhealthy. Not only for yourself, but also for the baby, it is recommended to control blood sugar during pregnancy. Good luck with your pregnancy.
It is possible to give birth to a healthy baby, and Ma Bao need not worry too much. It is suggested to control diet, eat more miscellaneous grains, eat a small amount of meals and have a physical examination on time.
Go to the hospital for a check-up and listen to the doctor. As long as it is controlled, all the babies born are healthy.
Not necessarily unhealthy, there is still a great chance.
Give qq
It should be okay to follow the doctor's advice.