No one will support you in this complicated society. Only on your own, even if there is a sinister gully ahead, you must learn how to pass enthusiastically. Don't care about its difficulties, don't care about its obstacles, as long as there is a bright smile at the corner of your mouth, where there will be difficulties that will make you burn.
Life is a kind of practice. Destined to go through ups and downs. In the rough, we learned to be brave; In hardships, we learned how to be fearless and how to be strong. In this way, we will understand that there are so many vicissitudes in the world.
Written by Wu Cheng'en, Chen Xuanzang's four apprentices experienced three robberies and eighty-one difficulties. With his imagination and wisdom, he described how the four masters and apprentices overcame Qian Shan's obstacles and the difficult road, and also became the apprentices of the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand to protect Xuanzang's ability to successfully reach the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures.
Life is a journey. What I don't care about is the beauty of the scenery on the trip, and I don't have to be too persistent. The scenery in front of us will be beautiful, but one day it will disappear.
A person's travel will also be tiring, not enough to hinder, and will be beautiful because of the scenery in front of him. But don't covet this land. Just because in the future, there may be better scenery than here. It will still be there for you to discover, waiting for your arrival.
Life is also a beautiful lie. It will only be in every corner of life, and when you find it, it will be too late. Only let you feel and experience slowly. Hidden, lying in every subtle corner of life, so cute and so naughty.
A lie that is not easy to find urges us to grow up healthily in the color of fairy tales. There is not much trouble, and there will be no unnecessary sadness. Living in the world of fairy tales, we will be lost by its dazzling colors, but we will only be happy and have no troubles.
Lies, a beautiful new world. Being cheated by life will always lead to happiness.
2. What is the reason for writing this article "Two or Three Events of Mr. Ye Shengtao"? The author Zhang Zhongxing takes Mr. Ye Shengtao's thoughts and the memories between him and Ye Shengtao as the reasons.
Introduction to the article:
The Two or Three Events of Mr. Ye Shengtao is an article by Zhang Zhongxing, which is taken from his book The Analects of Confucius. 20 17, this article was selected into the new version of the seventh grade Chinese textbook 13, and the text was read by Bai Yang.
This article is an article of Zhang Zhongxing recalling Ye Shengtao. The author shows Ye Shengtao's strict self-discipline and generous demeanor by recalling a few small things in his communication with Mr. Ye Shengtao, and reveals the author's admiration between the lines.
Extended data
Excerpt from the original:
Mr. Ye Shengtao died in February 1988 [6]. I remember it was New Year's Eve in the year of Ding Mao. When I learned the news at night, firecrackers exploded outside. Unexpectedly, this complex and loud voice also sent him away, and my heart was immediately shrouded in double sadness. After attending the farewell ceremony, I always want to write something, one is to talk about my feelings, and the other is to keep it as a souvenir.
But after a delay, three months passed. According to the principle, or according to the ceremony, you should pick up the pen as soon as possible. Write what? It's hard. First, he has many achievements and great achievements, and it is difficult to write; Second, the farewell ceremony of the body printed the words "the life of Comrade Ye Shengtao", which has been briefly described; Third, it is obvious that works, figures, literature, education, language and other aspects are enough to impress future generations, and there is no need to say anything. But memorials are to be written. In order not to repeat, I intend to choose the theme along two lines: one is to write about me, and the other is to write something that is invisible or not obvious in Gao Wen Dian Shu.
The first time I met Mr. Ye Shengtao was in the early 1950s, when I was compiling textbooks, and he took the lead in compiling textbooks. Before that, of course I knew him. It was when I was at school and I read a lot of new literature. At that time, he had not used Ye's name. For example, my impression is that compared with Yu Dafu, Lu Xun's works are sharp, Yu Dafu is talented, and Mr. Ye is just plain. After knowing each other, I have had more contact, and I feel that although I can't say anything wrong, it is too superficial. At least it doesn't touch the most important aspect, morality. Zuo Zhuan said that there are three kinds of immortality, and Lide is the first one.
In this respect, as far as some predecessors I am familiar with say, Mr. Ye Shengtao is always at the forefront. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, China's literati thought did not have the three circles of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. The situation of blending is very complicated, for example, some people are Confucianism and Taoism, or Yang Ru * * *; Some people interpret Confucianism at the same time, or half-Confucianism and half-interpretation; Some people are Confucianism, and the poor are monks; Wait a minute.
And Mr. Ye Shengtao, not a sage, but a single Confucian, has such thoughts and behaviors. This sometimes reminds me of a sentence in the Analects of Confucius, one of which is: "If I behave like a gentleman, I will get nothing." One is: "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. What is it to me! " In these two places, Kong believes that although he yearned for it in his heart and failed, Mr. Ye Shengtao did it. So I often say to others: "Ye Lao is someone else's teacher, because he is a conscientious gentleman who never tires of learning and never tires of teaching."
Content introduction:
At the beginning of the article, the news of Mr. Ye Shengtao's death was on New Year's Eve, and the "many and loud" firecrackers made the author even more sad. Then I recalled the first time I met Mr. Ye Shengtao and wrote a textbook under his leadership. Before that, I got to know Ye Shengtao by reading new literary works and predecessors' evaluation of his virtue and associating it with the definition of gentleman in The Analects of Confucius. The author really feels that "Ye Lao is a teacher because he is a gentleman, tireless in learning and tireless in teaching", which is the overall evaluation of Mr. Ye Shengtao. Next, the author recalls some things in communication with Ye Shengtao.
About the author:
Zhang Zhongxing (1909 65438+20061October 7-February 24), formerly known as Natalie, whose scientific name is Zhang Zhuo, was born in Shizhuang, Hebeitun Township, Xianghe County, Hebei Province (now belonging to Hebeitun Town, wuqing district, Tianjin), a famous scholar, philosopher and essayist. Mainly engaged in the study of Chinese, classical literature and ideological history.
I have participated in the compilation of Chinese teaching materials and the selection of ancient Chinese. Co-edited Selected Reading of Classical Chinese and Continued Reading of Classical Chinese; He has compiled Common Sense of Classical Chinese, An Introduction to Classical Chinese, Buddhism and China Literature, and Negative Words.
3. Please hurry up for Mr. Ye Shengtao's 500-word composition on the second and third events. The Chinese book is the People's Education Edition of Two or Three Events of Mr. Ye Shengtao. After reading it, what you wrote is what you said.
Wen Zhuang Yu ting
Today, under the guidance of the teacher, we learned the text "Two or Three Things of Mr. Ye Shengtao". As can be seen from the title, this article is about several things about Mr. Ye Shengtao. Mr. Ye Shengtao was born in 1894 and died in 1988. Ye, born in Suzhou, Jiangsu, is a writer, editor and educator. His representative works include the novel Ni Huanzhi and the collection of fairy tales Scarecrow, which are praised as "excellent language artists" by the world.
To tell the truth, before learning this text, I was not familiar with Ye Shengtao, but only heard it occasionally. The teacher said that Mr. Yip Lao is the best among China people, and no one in China doesn't know him, which also caused me to think deeply. Mr. Ye Shengtao died at the age of 94. He made great contributions to the profound art of China. I am so ignorant. It seems that I will popularize more knowledge in the future.
This text not only introduced me to Mr. Ye Shengtao, but also taught me some writing methods.
One is to be concise. The most important thing in writing an article is brevity. If the reader thinks it is slow and tedious, then the reader certainly doesn't want to read the second sentence. Even if you write beautifully, readers will not think it is a good article. As Mr. Ye Shengtao said, although there is only one or two words difference, the whole taste will change.
The second is to be natural. It is said that "a good article is changed", so after writing the article, you must read more, read more and change more. When I write articles, I pay more attention to the beauty of words and expressions, so I am often dissatisfied, so I have to hold back writing now, which not only wastes time, but also lowers my writing level. Now that I have learned this text, I am going to finish the whole article first, and then revise it carefully. I can try to listen to it myself, see if there is anything unreasonable and resolutely change it. Mr. Ye Shengtao also said, "When you write an article and read it in this room, let the people in that room listen. Only when you speak, not when you read the manuscript. "
Mr. Ye Shengtao's "Be strict with yourself and be lenient with others" is an example for us to learn. Let's all read Mr. Ye Shengtao's works.
4. Imitate the "Two or Three Events of Mr. Ye Shengtao" and write that Mr. Ye Shengtao died in February 1988+06.
I remember it was New Year's Eve in the year of Ding Mao. When I learned the news at night, firecrackers exploded outside. Unexpectedly, this complex and loud voice also sent him away, and my heart was immediately shrouded in double sadness. After attending the farewell ceremony, I always want to write something, one is to talk about my feelings, and the other is to keep it as a souvenir.
But after a delay, three months passed. According to the principle, or according to the ceremony, you should pick up the pen as soon as possible.
Write what? It's hard. First, he has many achievements and great achievements, and it is difficult to write; Second, the farewell ceremony of the body printed the words "the life of Comrade Ye Shengtao", which has been briefly described; Third, it is obvious that works, figures, literature, education, language and other aspects are enough to impress future generations, and there is no need to say anything.
But memorials are to be written. In order not to repeat, I intend to choose the theme along two lines: one is to write about me, and the other is to write something that is invisible or not obvious in Gao Wen Dian Shu.
The first time I met Mr. Ye Shengtao was in the early 1950s, when I was compiling textbooks, and he took the lead in compiling textbooks. Before that, of course I knew him. It was when I was at school that I read many new literary works.
At that time, he had not used Ye's name. For example, my impression is that compared with Yu Dafu, Lu Xun's works are sharp, Yu Dafu is talented, and Mr. Ye is just plain.
After knowing each other, I have had more contact, and I feel that although I can't say anything wrong, it is too superficial. At least it doesn't touch the most important aspect, morality. Zuo Zhuan said that there are three kinds of immortality, and Lide is the first one.
In this respect, as far as some predecessors I am familiar with say, Mr. Ye Shengtao is always at the forefront. After the Han and Wei Dynasties, China's literati thought did not have the three circles of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.
The situation of blending is very complicated, for example, some people are Confucianism and Taoism, or Yang Ru * * *; Some people interpret Confucianism at the same time, or half-Confucianism and half-interpretation; Some people are Confucianism, and the poor are monks; Wait a minute. And Mr. Ye Shengtao, not a sage, but a single Confucian, has such thoughts and behaviors.
This sometimes reminds me of a sentence in the Analects of Confucius, one of which is: "If I behave like a gentleman, I will get nothing." One is: "Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. What is it to me! " In these two places, Kong believes that although he yearned for it in his heart and failed, Mr. Ye Shengtao did it.
So I often say to others: "Ye Lao is someone else's teacher, because he is a conscientious gentleman who never tires of learning and never tires of teaching." Anyone who has contact with Mr. Ye Shengtao is moved by his profound treatment.
A few years ago, I heard from my husband that when he was in Shanghai, he went to Mr. Ye's house one day and saw Mr. Ye writing something to change at his desk. He took a closer look. It was a punctuation mark in one of his articles. This time, he was educated. From then on, he should punctuate his articles clearly and dare not be hasty.
My contact with Mr. Ye Shengtao in literature and ink began with the text of the textbook run by fellow initiates. At that time, he had just arrived in the north, speaking Suzhou dialect with his hometown people and southern dialect with other locals.
But he insisted on using Mandarin when writing articles. He is not familiar with Mandarin, so he is not ashamed to ask questions. Let me help him polish it.
Out of respect for him, I don't want to write directly, just give some business-oriented advice. He said, "You're welcome.
It's too much trouble. I'll change it. It's not just the language. Everything has changed.
Don't be cautious, for fear of making mistakes. I don't think it is appropriate to change it back. "
I did as instructed. You're welcome. I did. However, he didn't give up his manners. For example, if there are one or two things that he thinks can't be moved, he will come in person and humbly ask me if I agree to resume.
Of course I agreed, saying, "As long as you feel good, don't discuss it with me again." He said, "Well, that's it."
But let's discuss it next time. It seems that I should be in charge, not him. Besides words, he is always generous in his daily communication.
For example, if you have something to do or nothing to do, you can visit him at his home in Dongsibatiao, say goodbye and stop him from seeing him off. Anyway, before leaving the gate, he still has to go through three doors and four steps. He bowed and said thank you. When people were on the road, he turned around. In my later years, I remember I couldn't get up twice. I greeted some people and said goodbye. He always raises his hand and says thank you.
The great storm of the Cultural Revolution came, and I once saw a poster posted for him. Fortunately, it was like a storm, which passed in a short time. But it's always inconvenient to communicate, not to mention that I was too busy at that time.
Therefore, I can only silently wish the old people to be like the Book of History: "God has no relatives, supplemented by virtue." Almost ten years later, I was relieved to know that the old man was lucky, safe and had the same food and shelter as before.
At that time, I graduated from cadre school on the basis of some documents in the early 1970s. Because my wife is a man with two hands, and she is still idle in the city, I have no right to live in the city, so I went to the countryside with one mouth on my back. It was probably one spring in the mid-1970s. I lived in my wife's house as a temporary registered permanent residence and took time to see him.
His family said that he seldom went out. On this day, a friend came to the Temple of Heaven to see roses. I asked for a piece of paper and left a few words. Among them, I talked about my hometown and said that I would come to Beijing. Finally, I wrote my address. What apartment is a university in the western suburbs?
I received his letter the next day. He said he regretted going to the Temple of Heaven to see flowers.
He took my address as an apartment, thinking that the apartment must be a hotel. It's sad to think that I have worked in Beijing for so many years and ended up staying in a hotel. After reading the letter, I am also very sad, not because of my own drift from place to place, but because of the social phenomenon in the past ten years, there are fewer and fewer people like Mr. Ye Shengtao.
Mr. Ye Shengtao is kind to others, and another time, even more outstanding, he spoke at a small meeting. It is probably a big topic like "discussing" criticism and self-criticism. He said he could only do half of it, which was self-criticism; As for criticism, it is not that he can't see clearly the right and wrong of others, but that he can't tell when criticizing others' shortcomings face to face.
This can only be half the style, right and wrong, naturally different people have different views. I can only talk about my own feelings here, that is, at least in some cases, or from a certain point of view, virtue is more powerful than strength, because it can make people respect themselves and strive to be worthy of leakage.
It says treat others well, that's right.
5. Mr. Ye Shengtao wrote a 200-word composition teaching material analysis: 1 with reference to this article. This is an article that people will remember.
The author shows Ye Shengtao's strict self-discipline and generous demeanor by recalling a few small things in his communication with Mr. Ye Shengtao, and reveals the author's memory and admiration between the lines. 2. The "New Curriculum Standard" requires seventh-grade students to "have their own experiences and be able to discuss, analyze and solve difficult problems by cooperative methods."
At the same time, it is required: "Have your own emotional experience and be able to speak it out, and taste the expressive language in the works. Get useful inspiration. "
Therefore, in the specific teaching process, we should not only guide students to understand the main content of the article through intensive reading and skimming, but also guide students to study independently and explore cooperatively to understand the thoughts and feelings revealed by the author in the article. We should also be good at grasping the characteristics of the characters in the article, giving birth to our own experiences and getting useful enlightenment for life. 3. On the one hand, the seventh-grade students in the next semester are no strangers to the prose of writing people's notes. In addition to mastering the basic methods of summarizing the content of the article, they also improved their writing skills according to the characteristics of the characters in the article.
This section requires students to continue to understand the main content of the article, open their minds, understand the thoughts and emotions contained in the article, and practice narrative writing with reference to this writing method. Therefore, in this class, on the one hand, we need to deeply understand the main idea of the text, on the other hand, we need to pay attention to guiding students to think and feel.
4. Through this article, let the students know Mr. Ye Shengtao's spiritual quality, understand the advantages of this article combining micro-view and narrative discussion, and lead the students to master the skills of writing people and articles on the basis of learning beautiful characters. Analysis of learning situation: After half a year's junior high school Chinese study, the students of the seventh grade in the next semester have initially accumulated the learning methods of modern Chinese in junior high school.
On the other hand, we gradually began to think about the methods of autonomous cooperative learning. Children in this period are curious and their values are in the process of forming. Once mobilized, classroom efficiency will be greatly improved.
Therefore, we should focus on opening students' thinking, mobilizing their enthusiasm for learning, and through appropriate incentives, let students really participate in the learning process of the course efficiently, and then produce their own thoughts and feelings. Teaching objective: 1. Recite the words in the text and know the author.
2. Read the text carefully and understand Mr. Ye Shengtao's view of language recorded in the text. 3. Understand the article and master the characterization methods of the characters in the article.
4. Understanding the writing characteristics of this article is simple and profound. 5. Learn from Mr. Ye Shengtao's extraordinary character of tolerance and self-discipline.
Teaching emphasis: master the writing method of this article and show the whole picture of the characters through specific examples. Difficulties in teaching: Understanding the writing characteristics of this article, such as narrative and argumentative, is simple in style and rich in connotation.
Teaching hours: two teaching hours: the first class 1. Introduction to the new lesson 1. Guide: Look at the word "Chinese" on the cover of our Chinese textbook. Do you know who wrote it? From our educator, Mr. Ye Shengtao. The font is rich and round, and the spirit is awe-inspiring, just like Mr. Ye Lao's character: be lenient with others and be strict with yourself.
Today, let's follow Mr. Zhang Zhongxing and see Mr. Ye Shengtao in his eyes. Teacher's blackboard writing topic: two or three things about Mr. Ye Shengtao.
2. Students have a certain understanding of Ye Shengtao by previewing their homework. Read the questions together.
Briefly describe the important information about Ye Shengtao and the author in the note 1. Zhang Zhongxing and Ye Shengtao: Zhang Zhongxing, formerly known as Natalie, is a famous scholar, philosopher and essayist in Hebei.
Mainly engaged in the study of Chinese, classical literature and ideological history. I have participated in the compilation of Chinese teaching materials and the selection of ancient Chinese.
Co-edited Selected Reading of Classical Chinese and Continued Reading of Classical Chinese; He has compiled Common Sense of Classical Chinese, An Introduction to Classical Chinese, Buddhism and China Literature, and Negative Words. He was one of the three unnamed lakeside scholars at the end of the 20th century, and he was also called "the three old people in Yanyuan" with Ji Xianlin and Jin Kemu.
Mr. Ji Xianlin praised him as a "master, easy to change, supreme and superman". Ye Shengtao (1894— 1988) was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu.
Modern writers, educators, literary publishers and social activists are known as "excellent language artists". The early representative is the novel Ni Huanzhi.
After the "September 18th Incident", he took an active part in patriotic anti-Japanese activities, and published famous short stories such as "Indiscriminate 35 fights". Ye Shengtao is also a pioneer of China's modern fairy tale creation, and his main works include The Scarecrow.
Word preview and communication 1. Statement task: Please read the text freely and circle the new words in the text. 2. Feedback guidance: the group drives the train to read the correct pronunciation and explain the meaning.
When reading new words, ask students to make sentences with at least two of them to test their mastery of the meaning. Hasty (shuài), unfamiliar (shū), deliberate (zhuó), earnest (kěn), such as (pì rú), hazy (lóng), tedious (zhuě), procrastination (tà) and appropriateness (tuǒ tiē).
(1) 【 retouching 】 Modify and polish. (2) Discuss and consider [business considerations].
(3) Take pains to teach people: teach people to be particularly patient and never get tired. Teaching: teaching.
(4) Not ashamed to ask questions: I am modest and eager to learn, and I don't mind asking people who are not as good as myself. Refers to a studious person.
Shame: feel ashamed. Q: Q.
(5) Displacement: Due to famine or war, the flow is scattered. Describe life is hard, wandering around.
Upset: Falling is a metaphor of poverty and frustration; Displacement: waves fall. {6} Laugh: Answer with a smile.
Metaphor doesn't care, it doesn't matter. Third, reading the article, the overall impression is 1. Lead: What kind of person is Ye Shengtao in the author's eyes? What events did the author show his character through? Let's go back to the text and let the students read the text silently and think about the following questions: 2. Presentation task: Read the text silently and think: ① What is the reason for the author to write this article? (2) What qualities does this article describe about Mr. Ye Shengtao? What examples are used respectively? According to your understanding of the article, divide the article into levels.
3. Feedback guidance: ① What is the reason for the author to write this article? The author was deeply saddened by the death of Mr. Ye Shengtao. I write this article as a souvenir. This article describes Mr. Ye Shengtao.
6. What is the composition of 23 things modeled after Ye Shengtao's primary school life?
Primary school is about to pass, and we are about to step into a new life. In these six years, we have many unforgettable things. It is like a colorful picture book, recording our bits and pieces and our stories. At this time, I heard Lang Lang's reading and laughter, which filled the whole campus. I saw a clean and tidy campus, full of lively labor scenes and fierce competition scenes. I remember March, a month full of love, our school organized an activity day to learn from Lei Feng. On that day, we lined up neatly to beautify the environment. We pick up rubbish near the school. As soon as the teacher said that we should pay attention to safety, we began to work. As long as we can see the garbage, we will put it in a garbage bag. In an instant, the street near the school became very clean. Everyone was sweating, and they didn't say they were tired. When they arrived at school, they talked about what had just happened. I still remember that on Children's Day, everyone showed their talents. We didn't want to fall behind in the sixth grade, so we performed a sketch. We racked our brains to come up with actions and expressions. On June 1 day, two people who performed sketches came on stage in personalized makeup, which made everyone laugh. It's not easy to win everyone's smile. Finally, our sketch won the Excellence Award! I still remember this year's sports meeting, the sixth grade took the baton, and when the whistle sounded, we ran with the fifth grade students, who followed closely and ran very fast. It's our turn to take it soon. I rushed over and quickly gave the stick to the next person with great strides. As a result, we lost the game because we didn't unite, but we knew that we were a group and should unite.
Goodbye teachers, classmates and alma mater.
7. What is the reason why the author wrote this article about Mr. Ye Shengtao's 23rd incident? After the death of Mr. Ye Shengtao, the author wrote this article to express his admiration and memory and to commemorate Mr. Ye Shengtao.
The Two or Three Events of Mr. Ye Shengtao is an article by Zhang Zhongxing, which is taken from his book The Analects of Confucius. Zhang Zhongxing is one of the three unnamed lakeside scholars at the end of 20th century, and he is also called "the three old people in Yanyuan" with Ji Xianlin and Jin Kemu. These three people, together with Deng Guangming, are called "unknown four old people". Mr. Ji Xianlin praised him as a "master, easy to change, supreme and superman".
This article is an article of Zhang Zhongxing recalling Ye Shengtao. The author shows Ye Shengtao's strict self-discipline and generous demeanor by recalling a few small things in his communication with Mr. Ye Shengtao, and reveals the author's admiration between the lines.
Extended data:
The article "Two or Three Events of Mr. Ye Shengtao" is briefly stated first. It was written that the news of Mr. Ye Shengtao's death was on New Year's Eve, and the "numerous and loud" firecrackers made the author even more sad. Then he recalled that when he first met Mr. Ye Shengtao, he was writing textbooks under his leadership.
Before that, I got to know Ye Shengtao by reading new literary works and predecessors' evaluation of his virtue and associating it with the definition of gentleman in The Analects of Confucius. The author truly feels that "Ye Lao is a teacher, because he is a gentleman who never tires of learning and never tires of teaching", which is the overall evaluation of Mr. Ye Shengtao. Next, the author recalls some things in communication with Ye Shengtao.
Although the things described in this article are small, small things see great character; There are many and miscellaneous memories, including the author's personal feelings and reports and comments from others. Because of the theme, I don't feel scattered, and the characters are really rich because of these fragments and details.
The writing is calm, simple and implicit, and the calm narrative is full of feelings. Comments and arguments naturally arise with narration, and quotations are solemn and free to merge. This is everyone's realm.