2. Zibo is one of the five largest porcelain capitals in China and an important ceramic producing area in China.
Jingdezhen is the only ancient city famous for producing pottery among the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities in China. Jingdezhen began to produce porcelain in the Five Dynasties, and it has experienced more than one thousand years' development.
Jingdezhen is the only ancient city famous for producing pottery among the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities in China. Jingdezhen began to produce porcelain in the Five Dynasties, and it has experienced more than one thousand years' development.
5. "The world famous porcelain comes from Liling". As early as the end of the Qing Dynasty, Liling ceramics, as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as thin as paper and as smooth as a tune, became famous at home and abroad, and was known as "the peak of oriental ceramic art".
6、? Tangshan area is rich in inorganic non-metallic mineral resources such as coal, refractory bauxite, soft and hard (plastic) clay, timely and feldspar as ceramic raw materials, which is an ideal ceramic producing area.
7. Other famous ceramic producing areas are Shiwan and Fengxi in Guangdong, Yixing in Jiangsu and Handan in Hebei.
Extended data
First, porcelain is fragile, so attention should be paid to shock prevention, extrusion prevention and collision prevention when storing it. When appreciating the collection, be careful not to bump or fall, and try not to touch it with sweaty hands. It's best to wear gloves when looking at the collection, and the table is padded with flannel. Don't pass it on to each other when watching. One person should put it on the table after reading it, and others should hold it. ?
Second, bottles, cans, statues and other porcelain are generally spliced from bottom to top, and you can't lift the neck of the upper part of the object when moving. The correct way is to hold your neck with one hand and your ass with the other. Some bottles, jars and statues are decorated with ears, so you can't just lift the ears when you take them away, so as not to break or damage them. Thin-walled containers are thin, light and delicate, so be more careful when handling and placing them. Hold the bottom with both hands, and avoid using one hand, especially the bottle, which has small feet and long body and needs to be blown down by the wind.
Three, just bought high-temperature glaze or underglaze porcelain, should be soaked in water 1 hour, then use detergent to wash off the appearance of oil, dry the water with a towel and put it in the box. The box should be filled with foam, and the diameter after adding foam should not exceed 0.5 cm. The collection should be moderately elastic in the box to avoid squeezing and prevent the collection from being damaged.
4. Unearthed low-temperature glaze and glaze color. There will be a lot of impurities in glaze color, and even the phenomenon of stripping and discoloration will occur. A small amount of adhesive should be added between the fetal glazes, and then a layer of soft adhesive should be coated on the glaze to prevent the glaze from falling off in a large area. If high-temperature glaze or underglaze color is buried underground for a long time, a large number of calcium and silicon compounds, namely soil rust, will also be produced on the surface of porcelain. It can be washed with clean water once, soaked in 3% hydrogen peroxide for about 3 hours, soaked in clean water for more than 30 hours, and washed with clean white cloth, which can generally remove soil rust. If it cannot be removed, you can apply acetic acid to the soil rust with a brush. After 5 hours, use a medical scalpel to remove soil rust obliquely, and the blade can only cut in one direction. After most of the soil rust is removed, clean it with Bai Jie cloth and toothpaste until the soil rust is completely removed. This method is only suitable for high temperature glaze and underglaze color. ?
Five, cleaning oil and other dirt, should master the following skills and methods:
1. Ordinary stains can be washed with alkaline water, soap and washing powder, and then washed with clean water.
2. When washing thin-walled porcelain in winter, it is necessary to control the water temperature to prevent the porcelain from bursting due to alternating hot and cold water.
3. Colored porcelain, some of which have lead flooding due to more lead components in the color, can be scrubbed with a cotton swab dipped in white vinegar first, and then rinsed with water.
4. If the porcelain is cracked or cracked, the stain can easily "seep" in, so you can brush it with a toothbrush dipped in acidic liquid. However, this method can not be used for glazed objects, because acidic and alkaline substances are easy to destroy the glaze color. If it is lacquered gold porcelain, you can't clean it with a feather duster, because the feather duster can easily damage the gold lacquer on the porcelain. Valuable porcelain should be equipped with wooden cases or boxes of corresponding size and bravery to preserve the collection. ?
reference data
Porcelain (porcelain) _ Baidu Encyclopedia?