How to evaluate the physical condition of newborns? A child is the heart of a mother. After a child is born, a physical assessment is needed to determine whether his child is healthy. Next, I will tell you how to evaluate the physical condition of the newborn.
How to evaluate the physical condition of newborn 1 heartbeat;
The heartbeat of newborn babies is faster, generally exceeding 100 beats/minute. If the heartbeat is too slow or can't be monitored, it means that the baby's physical condition is very bad at this time and needs to be rescued in time.
Breathe:
After the baby was born, it really began to breathe, and the lungs played a role. Therefore, the newborn's breathing should be gentle and orderly, without shortness of breath, breathlessness and dyspnea.
Crying:
After the newborn is born, there should be strong crying and loud crying. If the baby doesn't cry, it should be stimulated in time to make it happen to judge that the baby is normal.
Muscle tension:
First of all, the baby's limbs can move freely, and the limbs are strong and flexible. If the baby's limbs are stiff or difficult to bend, it is necessary to confirm whether there are physical obstacles in time.
Stimulating reflex:
Stimulate the baby's sensitive parts, such as stimulating the baby's nostrils, the baby will sneeze; Kick the baby's foot and the baby will cry; Touch the baby's face, and it will have a slight reaction. Explain that the baby has a regular stimulus reflex.
Skin color:
After the newborn is born, it may appear purple-red, but soon after birth, the baby's body will slowly recover and become ruddy after breathing and oxygen inhalation. If your baby is blue all over, you should see a doctor in time to see if your baby is short of oxygen.
How to evaluate the physical condition of newborns? What is the standard of infant evaluation?
First of all, there are various methods for evaluating infants. Parents can judge by observing their children's movements, language and feelings. If parents want their children to develop better, they need to give them more nutritious things, which can help them develop better intellectually and in other aspects.
Secondly, the evaluation criteria of all aspects of the baby need to be judged according to the reaction of the baby at different months. If the baby has not changed his performance after a certain month, or his performance is different, it may be that the baby has physical problems or mental retardation. At this time, parents must carefully observe the baby and take the baby to the hospital if necessary.
Finally, generally speaking, a baby's intelligence can be tested by intelligence, while his height and weight can be measured by a ruler. In addition, various situations can be designed according to the baby's development, so that all aspects of the baby's physical ability can be well reflected. If there is any abnormality, you can improve your baby's condition as soon as possible.
How to evaluate the physical condition of newborns? Common problems of newborns and their treatment.
1, fever:
Caused by virus or bacterial infection, newborns should use antipyretic drugs with caution, and high fever is easy to cause convulsions.
Newborns with fever should rest more, drink more water and wear appropriate clothes and coats. Fever above 38 degrees Celsius requires physical cooling, warm bath, antipyretic paste and clothing reduction. Above 38 degrees Celsius, you should go to the hospital for treatment. Physical cooling can cool the baby in a bath at 25-27 degrees Celsius. Wipe your arms, chest, abdomen and legs with warm water at 38 degrees Celsius 12 times, and then dry them with a dry towel, which can be completed in 5-6 minutes, and can reduce your body temperature 1-2 degrees Celsius.
2. Diarrhea:
It is often caused by virus, bacteria and mold infection, and may also be caused by indigestion and allergies. Prevention of diarrhea: infants and young children should reasonably add complementary food, do not eat or eat less cold food, and avoid eating greasy food. Pay attention to the disinfection and hygiene of tableware, maintain the water dispenser and clean the food. Neonatal diarrhea should be observed: stool frequency, shape, color, presence of pus and mucus, urine volume, spirit, complexion, skin, crying, abdominal distension, vomiting, etc. Nursing: Newborns should rest more, drink more water, eat more, keep their abdomen warm, and the maternal diet should be light.
3. Milk:
Causes: overeating, air intake, cardia relaxation.
Performance: spit milk after eating milk.
Prevention of milk overflow should pay attention to:
Crying badly, don't breast-feed at once. Don't be too hasty when eating milk, and the size of the milk hole should be appropriate. To prevent air from entering, fill the nipple with milk. Change diapers before feeding to reduce flipping after feeding. Burp after eating milk and adjust your position properly. Just after eating milk, don't lie prone or take a shower to change diapers.