(1) On the surface, both of them are milk oversupply, but the former reflects the contradiction between socialization of production and private ownership of capitalist means of production, and the contradiction between capitalist relations of production and productivity; The latter is mainly the result of imperfect market system and poor fresh milk sales channels, rather than the recruitment of economic crisis.
(2) This case shows that the law of value is the basic law of commodity economy, which is self-initiated through the market mechanism and exists objectively, regardless of human will. People put the means of production and labor into dairy farming and dairy processing industry too quickly. Once the supply exceeds the demand, enterprises will reduce the purchase of fresh milk, and dairy farmers have to pour milk. This case also illustrates the blindness and lag of market supervision, which leads to the waste of resources. It is necessary for the government to moderately intervene in the market and gradually improve its control over the market.
(3) Because dairy farmers and enterprises often lack sufficient information and understanding of market risks, it is necessary for local governments to provide guidance and services. For example, efforts should be made to help dairy farmers and enterprises to make market forecast and analysis, and to carry out pre-supply and demand research; Formulate scientific and reasonable industrial planning and form a relatively perfect agricultural industrialization chain; Take preferential measures to help dairy farmers and enterprises explore the dairy market, especially the rural market, and expand domestic demand; Supervise dairy farmers and enterprises to strictly implement product quality standards and urge them to improve production technology.