Pigeons are well raised and well fed. Pigeons can only grow and develop from hatching to 20 days old.
During the feeding period of young pigeons, parents should first be provided with high-quality feed with comprehensive nutrition and moderate particles. The protein feed of peas, mung beans and adzuki beans should account for 35%~40% of pigeon feed, and 3% of fire rapeseed feed should be supplemented, because it can improve the skin color and weight gain of young pigeons. Add healthy sand once a day, drink clean water continuously, and supplement cod liver oil 1 time every 3 ~ 5 days.
Second, the young pigeons should be fed 4-5 times a day, and the daily feeding amount of each pair of young pigeons is125g-200g to ensure the nutritional supply. Third, we should pay attention to pigeon feeding. If it is found that homing pigeons are poorly raised or there is a great difference between homing pigeons in the same nest, adjustment measures should be taken in time, that is, the method of raising young pigeons with big ones and raising young ones with small ones should be adopted to balance the size and development of young pigeons and prevent the low commodity rate of young pigeons caused by "feeding bias".
Breeding is generally carried out at the age of 7 days to 10 days.
Second, what problems should be paid attention to when raising pigeons?
Pigeonhouse requirements: Do you want to use a pigeon house? Sunny and dry? Ventilation? There are many styles to build a pigeon house. The most important thing is to look at the number of pigeons you want to raise and the size of the venue for building a pigeon house.
There are many doves in the market now. If it is not a professional large-scale farming, it will be more appropriate to buy it directly. Pigeons' staple food: Pigeons' feed is mainly miscellaneous grains, such as wheat, buckwheat, sorghum, corn, peas, mung beans and pockmarked seeds.
At least two kinds of feed should be mixed when feeding, such as wheat, corn, sorghum ***3, pea 1, and wheat, corn, sorghum ***3, pea 1 and pockmarked 1 during training. Complementary food for pigeons: Besides miscellaneous grains, green feed and mineral feed such as vegetables, cabbage and wheat seedlings can also be provided.
The proportion of mineral feed is: 3 parts of yellow mud and yellow sand, 2 parts of hydrated lime, 1 part of salt and 0 part of shell powder or eggshell powder. 5 copies, charcoal 0.
5 portions, crushed, mixed with water, kneaded into balls, dried, broken when feeding and put in the pigeon house. Feeding time: feeding twice a day, once at about 7: 00 in the morning and at about 4: 30 in the afternoon 1 time. The feeding amount in the morning accounts for 1/3 of the diet, and the feeding amount in the afternoon accounts for 2/3 of the diet. The daily feeding amount of each adult pigeon is about 50 grams, which can be increased appropriately during training.
Pigeons should be fed after returning to the pigeon house, so that they can form a conditioned reflex of returning to the house to eat, which is conducive to homing. Bathing: Pigeons are very clean birds, so we must pay great attention to the cleanliness and hygiene of pigeons, bathing at least twice a week in summer and autumn, and once a day in winter.
Pigeons should be fed more corn and peas, first water, then water. You can feed glucose water first, then light salt water.
In summer and during the incubation period of young pigeons, appropriate amount of salt can be added to drinking water. The problem that needs attention about bathing is that if individual pigeons don't want to take a bath, they must be forced to help them clean.
Fill the basin with water, spread the left and right wings with your hands, and let the water fully wet the pigeon's skin and touch it clean. Eating feed immediately after returning to the nest will be too dry. It is best to feed some water or light salt water first.
Feeding order should form the habit of feeding water first and then feeding, which is very helpful for the healthy growth of pigeons. Pigeons also like to eat stones and have a very special digestive system.
Also pay attention to the sanitary condition of the pigeon house and change the grass nest regularly.
Third, pigeon breeding methods.
Pigeons mainly feed on miscellaneous grains, such as wheat, buckwheat, sorghum, corn, peas, mung beans and pockmarked seeds. At least two kinds of feed should be mixed when feeding, such as wheat, corn, sorghum ***3, pea 1, and wheat, corn, sorghum ***3, pea 1 and pockmarked 1 during training.
In addition to miscellaneous grains, it can also supply green feed and mineral feed such as vegetables, Chinese cabbage and wheat seedlings. The proportion of mineral feed is: yellow mud, yellow sand 3 parts each, hydrated lime 2 parts, salt 1 part, shell powder or eggshell powder 0.5 part, charcoal 0.5 part, crushed, kneaded into balls with water to dry, crushed when feeding, and put into pigeon house.
Feed twice a day, once at about 7: 00 in the morning and at about 4: 30 in the afternoon 1 time. The feeding amount in the morning accounts for 1/3 of the food intake, and the feeding amount in the afternoon accounts for 2/3 of the food intake. The daily feeding amount of each adult pigeon is about 50 grams, which can be increased appropriately during training. Pigeons should be fed after returning to the pigeon house, so that they can form a conditioned reflex of returning to the house to eat, which is conducive to homing.
Pigeons should be fed more corn and peas, first water, then water. You can feed glucose water first, then light salt water. In summer and during the incubation period of young pigeons, appropriate amount of salt can be added to drinking water.
Pigeons are very clean birds, so we must pay great attention to the cleanliness of pigeon houses. We should take a bath at least twice a week in summer and autumn and once a day in winter.
4. What are the high-yield breeding methods for meat pigeons?
(1) Feeding pigeons as early as possible can make parents lay eggs 20 days earlier.
1? At the age of 5 days, pigeon feed is about 55%, skimmed milk powder is about 45%, and minerals, vitamin additives and antibacterial drugs are 1. About 5%, after stirring, add 5 times of water to make it milky white, 1 day old 4? Five times, about 6 ml each time, 5 ml daily from the age of 2 days.
6? 10 days old, pigeon feed 75%, skim milk powder 25%, minerals, vitamin additives, antibacterial drugs 1. 5%, after stirring, add 6 times of water to make it milky white, and inject human pigeon capsule through esophagus with syringe and hose.
At the age of 10, the feeding amount can reach 60 ml each time. After 1 1 day, the formula can be changed: corn 40%, wheat 20%, peas 20%, milk powder 5%, yeast powder 5%, and appropriate amount of lysine, various vitamins, salts and minerals are added.
First, make the ingredients into paste with boiling water and feed them twice a day. Three times.
(two) in the first three months after the excellent varieties began to pair breeding, gradually eliminate the late-maturing varieties whose age is 8 months and their weight can not be paired breeding. Pigeons under 5 kg.
Observe and record the three times of laying eggs and hatching, and eliminate the parent pigeons that produce single eggs, deformed eggs or dead embryos during hatching; The weight of 25-day-old squab is 0. All seeds over 65 kg are reserved.
(3) During the incubation period of the combined eggs, the eggs were photographed on the 5th and 10 days respectively. During the 1 egg irradiation, "azoospermic eggs" with transparent blood vessels and "dead sperm eggs" with short and flat blood vessels were selected.
The second time I took pictures of eggs, I mainly picked out dead embryos. And then press the remaining eggs every two? Three eggs were hatched in the 1 nest of other cages, and the incubation period was the same. Each pair of breeding pigeons can hatch three eggs at a time, which can prevent some breeding pigeons from hatching and resume laying eggs after about 10 days.
(4) Under the premise of good management conditions and discontinuous feeding, 1 breeding pigeons can feed 3 young pigeons. Only 65,438+0 young pigeons are hatched in one nest, or 65,438+0 young pigeons die halfway, or 65,438+0 young pigeons are hatched for about 65,438+04 days, and then the parents will lay new eggs and abandon their young, so they can be merged into other single and double young nests of the same age or similar size.
Breeding pigeons without progeny combination can lay eggs more than 10 days in advance, and the laying rate is increased by 50%. (5) Scientific ingredients: The diet formula for fattening meat pigeons is about 28% of bean feed and 72% of energy feed, 40g per day, twice a day.
The formula of young pigeon feeding diet: beans 38%, energy feed 62%, four times a day, twice in the morning and twice in the afternoon. Provide pigeons with enough sanitary sand and clean drinking water every day, and let them eat freely.
(6) After male and female are identified by artificial pairing, they are put into special pigeon cages, each cage is 1 pair. In the middle of the cage, two pigeons were temporarily separated by a net partition, and the water supply was normal. After two pigeons get close to each other, they are removed from the net partition to allow them to get married and mate.
Five, the latest breeding methods of pigeons
The latest pigeon breeding method, unless there are new varieties of pigeons.
Artificial incubation of pigeons: incubation period 18 days. Pay attention to turning eggs four times a day to ensure uniform heating. The temperature is 40 2℃. If you use the most advanced automatic incubator in China, don't worry.
It is best to prepare the feed for newborn pigeons yourself.
1-2 days old: fresh sterilized milk is mixed with glucose, water, vitamins and digestive enzymes to make artificial pigeon milk in a fully thick state.
3-4 days old: Cooked egg yolk, glucose and protein digestive enzyme can be added to fresh sterilized milk or milk powder to make artificial pigeon milk in full thickness.
At the age of 5-6 days, milk powder, glucose eggs, rice flour, vitamins and digestive enzymes can be added to the porridge to make it into a semi-thick emulsion for feeding.
7- 10 days old: add rice flour, glucose, milk powder, flour, pea powder, digestive enzymes and yeast tablets to porridge to make semi-thick liquid emulsion for feeding.
When 10-30 days old, chicks can be fed with feed and fed with semi-concentrated milk.
After 30 days old, you can put corn, sorghum, wheat and other raw materials, so that pigeons can peck slowly.
You can add me if you don't understand anything, and I will give you a more comprehensive and specific answer.
Sixth, how to breed meat pigeons
First, the breeding technology of meat pigeons. 1. Pigeon breeding technology: Pigeons hatched to 28 days old are collectively called pigeons (in some areas, pigeons born to 10 days old, pigeons born to 10 days old to 20 days old).
Two hours after the squab came out of the shell, the mother pigeon began to blow the squab with her beak, and two hours later, the squab began to feed the pigeon with milk. At this time, young pigeons are small and weak, and it is easy to die. We must strengthen management. First, observe carefully and pay attention to avoid being trampled to death or frozen to death by breeding pigeons.
If the young pigeon can't eat pigeon milk for 5-6 hours, it is necessary to find out the reason in time (if necessary, feed the young pigeon with artificial pigeon milk). It is found that when parents are not breastfeeding, they can find breeding pigeons for foster care at the same time, and some parents can avoid feeding single pigeons, thus improving production capacity.
After 3~4 days of age, the pigeon's eyes slowly open, its body gradually becomes stronger, its feathers begin to grow, its food intake gradually increases, and its digestive ability is enhanced. At this time, homing pigeons should often feed their young pigeons, sometimes as many as ten times a day, so the amount of feed supplied to homing pigeons should be sufficient and the nutrition should meet the needs.
At this time, the amount of feces discharged by young pigeons increases, which is easy to pollute the nest. Change bedding and forage in time every day to avoid diseases. 10 day old, young pigeons grow many new feathers and can walk by themselves.
The heat preservation time of young pigeons was shortened by parents, and the food fed by parents changed from pigeon milk to semi-pellet feed. A few young pigeons have not fully adapted, and often have indigestion and crop infection. In this case, you should take some yeast tablets or stomach medicine in time to help digestion.
Pigeons 15 days old have basically the same feathers and can move freely. You can grab the nest and spread a piece of 20 cm *20 cm cloth in the cage to let it adapt slowly and avoid spraining its foot. At this time, the feed given by parents is granular, which is the same as the feed they eat, and most parents have started laying eggs again, so they have no intention of feeding the young pigeons, so they should be artificially fed during this period.
After 20 days of age, the squab is full of feathers and can move in the cage, but it can't completely peck by itself. You still have to rely on the pigeons, but you can take the initiative to beg for food from the pigeons. At this time, the mother pigeon will force it to eat independently. At this time, it is necessary to strengthen management and increase the supply of high-protein feed to meet the needs of young pigeons.
Pigeons can reach 500 ~ 750g when they are 25~28 days old, and they can be sold (young pigeons at this time are called young pigeons). Second, pigeon breeding technology: from the age of 28 to the transfer of breeding, it is best to achieve "three invariants" where conditions permit: in-situ breeding, original pigeon breeding and original feed unchanged, which can promote the normal growth and development of pigeons.
Pigeons under 2 months old are difficult to raise from parent pigeon to independent life, so it is necessary to strengthen feeding management, pay attention to heat preservation and ventilation, strengthen the supply of sanitary sand and feed nutrition, and increase the disease resistance of the machine to make it grow and develop normally. At this time, it is necessary to do "three inspections": "three inspections" are to look at the dynamics, the amount of food, and the feces; The "three checks" are to check whether we have eaten feed, whether we are overcrowded, and whether we have been bitten.
Those who can't eat feed can be fed separately, those who are bitten and injured can be cared for in time, and those who are aggressive can be fed separately. If it is crowded, it can be raised in groups. Pigeons begin to molt at the age of 2 months, so protein feed should be appropriately added in the feed to promote feather renewal.
Add 5% hemp seed to feed, andrographis paniculata or gentian to health sand, and add a small amount of antibiotics to drinking water in a planned way to prevent respiratory diseases and paratyphoid fever. In the meantime, special attention should be paid to the hygiene of cages and utensils, and they should be cleaned and disinfected on time.
At 3~4 months, the secondary sexual characteristics began to appear, and the activity ability became stronger and stronger. At this time, it is necessary to eliminate the fittest, raise males and females separately, or forcibly pair them in cages to exterminate homing pigeons and ensure their normal growth and development. Third, breeding pigeon breeding technology: young pigeons gradually began to breed at the age of 5 months and matured at the age of 6 months. Most of the main wing feathers of pigeons are replaced to the last 1, which basically turns into the pigeon breeding period.
(1) Preparation before spawning: spawn 8~ 10 days after mating. At this time, if conditions permit, it is necessary to cage (or move to a pigeon house with an egg nest). The egg nest should be prepared and covered with 1 layer of linen to avoid breaking the eggs.
It is necessary to check whether there are holes in the cage to prevent the interference of cats, dogs, snakes and rats or the invasion of ventilation and leakage, causing undue losses. (2) Do a good job in the management from laying eggs to brooding: ① Check whether there are abnormal eggs and broken eggs in time after laying eggs, and take them out in time. For newborn pigeons, always observe whether the egg nest is fixed and whether the two eggs are concentrated in the center and bottom of the egg nest.
(2) Observe whether the new spouses are harmonious, whether they often jump around and peck at each other, resulting in broken eggs. For large pigeons, special attention should be paid to prevent them from pressing eggs, and more importantly, pigeons with malnutrition or bad eating habits should be prevented from pecking eggs.
③ Take pictures of eggs on time, deal with bad people in time, and take out eggs without sperm, dead sperm and dead embryos in time to prevent eggs from stinking and affecting the health of normal eggs and pigeons. If unfertilized eggs and dead embryos are found, we should find out the reasons and improve the management system.
(3) Combine the eggs at the same time to hatch in pairs: If there are 1 egg in the nest, or there are 1 egg left after two exposures, the eggs at the same time should be combined to hatch in pairs to improve productivity. (4) Egg nests should be kept warm and clean, and double egg nests should be prepared. Pigeons should be kept warm after birth.
Change linen (hay) frequently, wash the feces in the egg nest frequently, and keep it clean and hygienic. When the young pigeon 12 days old, it should be put into an egg nest for standby, because at this time, the breeding pigeon begins to lay the second nest of eggs, and the second nest of eggs will be produced around 15 days. Breeding pigeons bear the dual tasks of breastfeeding and hatching. At this stage, it is necessary to carefully manage feeding, increase feed nutrition and increase feeding times to ensure the completion of the dual tasks of breeding pigeons.
(5) Make a good registration record: Make a good record of pigeon production at any time to provide an important digital basis for future feeding management. Fourthly, the breeding technology of meat pigeons.
(1) Pairing: Pigeons aged 5-7 months begin to mature sexually, and the incubation period of laying eggs can be as long as 7-8 years, but the economic utilization period is about 5 years. There are two kinds of pigeon breeding: natural pairing and forced pairing.
The latter forcibly put the male and female pigeons into cages according to the breeding plan, which can prevent inbreeding. After mating, they put on their feet and moved to the pigeon cage in the pigeon breeding house. Generally, husband pigeons or female pigeons are paired with young female pigeons or male pigeons, and their offspring have better results.
(2) Nesting: The first 1 action for pigeons is nesting. Generally, the male pigeon grabs the grass (or the pigeon owner can make a nest in advance); When you are caged, you can build a plastic nest basin with a sack piece on it.
At the beginning of the male pigeon.
7. What is the feeding method of pigeons during the competition?
In the preparation period before pigeon racing, rape, hemp seed, brown rice and green vegetables with high fat content are the best feeds.
Getting fat can't increase the flying ability of pigeons, so try to feed them as little as possible when you participate in pigeon racing. When participating in pigeon racing, we should pay special attention to nutrition to replenish our physical strength for flying, and at the same time pay attention to the source of endurance needed for fast flying.
Therefore, in addition to supplying nutritious feed, we should also mix corn, peas, wheat and other feeds on the spot, because this will give pigeons other feeds that can increase their endurance. Vegetables are fed once every three days, and the proper weight of a pigeon is seven grams.
If you put the salt soil, oyster powder and crushed stone powder in the salt soil box, the pigeons will automatically peck out the required weight. Therefore, it is best to replenish these things at any time to avoid shortage.