One is closed acne with no head, that is, white-headed acne, which looks like yellow and white spots or small acne;
The other is open acne, that is, blackhead acne, with a black spot at the opening.
Whitehead acne is the predecessor of blackhead acne, but many whitehead acne are "conservative" and not "open" for life. From acne, it can form or transform into papules, pustules, nodules and cysts, all of which are accompanied by sebum overflow.
There are three results of the above rash: acne, non-infectious papules, small nodules, superficial pustules, which can disappear without leaving traces, or only punctate pigmentation and temporary pustules; Pick acne and squeeze abscess at will. After the larger abscess (including cyst) disappears, many hard sores and cysts, the size of needles or mung beans, which will not disappear, appear, especially the large, deep and irregular cord-like scars left by the rupturer, which are hard in texture and can be disfigured in severe cases.
The prevention of acne is particularly important, and the following aspects should be paid attention to:
Mental and psychological factors are very important: don't be pessimistic about acne, be optimistic and confident, and insist on active and reasonable treatment.
Pay attention to personal hygiene: don't wash your face too often or too little, just 2 ~ 3 times a day. Alkaline soap for oily skin; Soap with low alkalinity for dry skin, such as boric acid soap. Remember not to squeeze acne and abscess to prevent constipation.
Diet: Pay attention to "four less and one more", that is, eat less spicy food (such as pepper, onion, garlic, etc. ), less greasy food (such as animal oil, vegetable oil, etc. ), eat less sweets (such as sugar and coffee) and less hair (such as fish, shrimp, beef and mutton, etc.). ) and more fruits and vegetables.
Life: It is best not to smoke, drink or drink strong tea. Patients with active and inflammatory acne (such as papules and pustules) should spend less time in the sun to avoid sandstorms. Too cold, too hot and too humid places are also not conducive to acne.
Medication: It is not advisable to take chlorine, bromine, iodine compounds, corticosteroids and other drugs for a long time. Lotion and cream are suitable for external use, and ointment and paste are not used as much as possible. Because viscous oil and cosmetics that moisturize the skin will aggravate acne, oily cosmetics should not be used.
The most important thing is the method:
There are many ways to treat acne, such as antibiotics, hormone drugs, lipid-lowering drugs, horny exfoliating agents and so on. Now, mask therapy has achieved remarkable results.
Sweet potato root powder: the vitality essence of sweet potato root processed by professional technology can effectively ensure skin factors and continue to play a protective role. It can whiten acne, smooth acne scars, expel toxins, and make people have the beauty of herbal moisturizing talent.
Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica records that pure sweet potato and root powder can cure "black sore".
Sweet potato and root have the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and resolving hard mass, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and can thoroughly remove facial toxins, promote blood circulation, remove blood spots on the face, and effectively remove acne and acne scars.
If you want to sum up what is popular in makeup in one sentence, it is "light makeup". But you must not understand light makeup as simple makeup. Light makeup is not only a simple makeup, but also a more meticulous makeup. Light makeup is to make people look without makeup, but it is more beautiful and moving than without makeup.
How do we do this? First, choose a set of cosmetics with a color close to your skin color. At present, major cosmetics companies in Japan have instruments to analyze customers' skin color. As long as you sit in front of the instrument, it will tell you what color your skin belongs to. With this choice, your makeup will look natural and generous.
Some people make up carefully but can't see their makeup; Some people only wear a little powder as if they were wearing heavy makeup. The reason, according to expert analysis, lies in the process of brushing the background color. They think that the most obvious method of applying powder paste should pay attention to two points: first, do not use sponge; First, daub a proper amount of powder on your face like emulsion, and then gently pat it on your face, especially around your eyes, nose and mouth. The more experts, the less willing to be careless in this step.
Wipe the foundation before scratching your eyebrows. First, divide the eyebrows into three equal parts, set the distance from the eyebrows as 1/3 as the highest point of the eyebrows, and then draw the eyebrows with ideal radian one by one. This line of eyebrows not only looks natural, but also gives people a sense of unfashionability, that is, it can make people look smart and full of urban atmosphere. In addition, if you set your eyebrows lower and draw more rounded eyebrows, your whole face will look softer, more docile and more lovely. No matter whether you look energetic or soft, when you draw your eyebrows, you must always remember that you must draw them one by one, so that you can't see that you have drawn your eyebrows. Finally, gently brush it with an eyebrow brush. A beautiful eyebrow will appear on your face.
China people say that the eyes are the windows of the soul; The Japanese say that eyes speak better than mouth. It's all about the importance of eyes in expressing feelings. Therefore, you should pay special attention to makeup.
Eye makeup is mainly divided into three parts: eye shadow powder, eyeliner and mascara. Eye shadow powder for some people who don't pay attention to makeup, or don't know how to make up, they don't know that eye shadow still has popular colors. When applying eye shadow powder, at least three colors of the same series should be used to look natural.
In the past, eye shadow powder was only applied to a small eyelid above the eyes, and it could be seen at a glance without eye shadow powder. At present, the place where eye shadow powder is applied is the entire eyelid below the eyebrows and above the eyes. At least three colors of the same series should be used, and the closer to the eyes, the darker the color. Write down three popular colors for reference. Below the eyebrows is an almost white beige color, which can increase the transparency of the face; Then there is a kind of yellow with a little gold powder, which can make you look energetic and full of spring breath; Use dark brown near your eyes to make you look smarter and wiser.
Whether the eyeliner is scratched or not is related to whether your eyes look sharp, so people who can make up will never be simple, so omit this procedure. But it takes a little skill to draw eyeliner. First, open your eyes, it is best to draw with your eyes slightly closed, and don't draw from beginning to end. The ideal thing is to start with 1/3 of the eye hair, so that when you open your eyes, the eyeliner will be just right. After painting, gently wipe with your finger and the outline of your eyes will be set off.
Wearing mascara can make eyes look big and eyelashes look long and dense. When dyeing, the effect will be better from top to bottom and then from bottom to top.
Everyone knows the importance of applying rouge to cheeks in the process of makeup. If rouge is applied well, the makeup of eyes and lips can be integrated, otherwise the makeup will appear fragmented. At present, the popular rouge color is not red or pink, but pink and beige close to white. According to experts, it is popular to apply rouge under cheekbones and eyes, which can make the face look young and lovely. It will be very popular if it is centered on the cheekbones and applied on both sides of the cheekbones. But don't put it under your cheekbones, because it will make you look old-fashioned. Recently, the new use of rouge is to replace eye blue with rouge. When painting, gently brush from the inner corner of the eye to the end of the eye, which can make the eyes look brighter and more energetic. Can cover the dark circles caused by fatigue. But never use dark rouge. If you want to make your face more transparent, you can apply some white powder to your face before applying rouge to your brush.
Finally, lipstick. Lipstick should be painted in different colors according to its color, so that the makeup can look elegant and not rustic. Don't draw the lip mountain of the upper lip too high, but draw a lip line with a lower slope to the lip angle, which is the popular line of the upper lip this year. It can make you look smart. In addition, a beige lipstick is popular this year. When using, don't draw the outline of your lips too clearly, which shows your tenderness and consideration. If you want to use crimson color, you must choose a thinner one, and your lower lip must be painted larger to have a better effect.
You should know the steps of makeup,
First, wash your face. It depends on what kind of cleansing products you are used to.
Then there is the basic skin care product, toner-I use Lancome, and it feels good. Moisturizing cream-If dry skin peels off easily, you should wear moisturizing cream more. Nivea Deep Moisturizing is recommended by our makeup teacher.
Next is the basic step of makeup:
1. It is best to apply a cream to isolate the ultraviolet rays of makeup. FACESHOP's is not bad and not expensive.
2. Liquid foundation, you don't need to use liquid foundation cream or anything for daily makeup, and the liquid foundation is OK. Recommend L 'Oreal. It's thin and easy to put on makeup.
3. Loose powder or powder cake, generally use powder cake every day, because it is more convenient to carry around. There are many choices.
4. eyebrows. It depends on your own needs, but it is recommended to apply some eyebrow powder slightly and brush it evenly with a brush to look natural.
5. Eyes. Eyeliner, very important, adjust the eye shape and pay attention to the root of eyelashes. It's best to use waterproof ones, unless you can be sure that you won't get water or cry for a day. Maybelline is recommended for eyelashes and mascara, which is cheap and easy to use. Whether it is waterproof or not is up to you. Generally, it is best to use waterproof ones at work. Eye shadow, match the color according to the style of clothes.
6. lips. There are many lipstick products now, depending on your favorite color or brand. MAC has a good lip gloss. Nice color. But the price is relatively high, at 150 ~ 200 RMB.
Nothing else. You can ask again if you need anything.
This is very important. Unloading is as important as makeup, so it must be completely unloaded. Recommend cleansing oil. Recommended DHC, 200ML, 180 yuan; Or Lan Zhi's cleansing oil is also good. The counter price of 180ML is about 165 yuan. Makeup is an expensive job, and it will cost a lot of money. Don't care whether you buy cleansing oil for such a small sum of money, or you will regret it. Also, MM who wears makeup every day must use eye cream, and makeup is prone to canthus lines and the like.
Before you put on makeup, you should start with maintenance. After all, skin with good texture is really beautiful only after makeup.
L 'Oreal's is very good, and my friends and I like it very much.
ZA is more suitable for young skin.
Although Chanel is expensive, it is really easy to use ~ ~ ~ I hate to buy it, but I suggest you use L 'Oreal.
MAC powder is also good ~ ~ ~
What is oily skin?
Wash your face and wear nothing. /kloc-After 0/5 minutes, your face is not tight at all. After 1 hour, you can use oil-absorbing paper to absorb oil, which is a typical feature of oily skin. It is easy to take off makeup after powder application, with obvious pores and easy to grow acne and blackheads. Of course, it is also oily skin.
People with oily skin, that is, oily, dry and desquamated, have particularly strong oil secretion, rough skin and are prone to acne and acne. After entering winter, low temperature and low humidity will make oil secretion return to normal, but more oil does not mean sufficient water, because sebum and water are unbalanced, even if the skin is still shiny in winter, peeling may occur.
People with oily skin hate oil, so they use all kinds of powerful skin care products to deal with oil secretion in summer. However, in autumn and winter, your oil control strategy may need to be slightly modified!
Strategy 1: Give up alkaline foaming facial cleanser and switch to facial cleanser.
In order to deal with grease, people with oily skin in summer often love to use strong cleansing soap or cream to wash their faces and decontaminate. But in fact, too strong foam cleanser will take away the moisture and sebum on your face, so it is best to choose a mild foam-free cleanser when washing your face. The water temperature is preferably around 20℃. If it is too hot, the moisture in sebum will be lost, and if it is too cold, it will not be cleaned.
Strategy 2: Use moisturizing toner instead of shrinking.
Alcohol-containing shrink water can undoubtedly control oil secretion and shrink pores, but it may make the skin drier in winter. If the oil secretion is normal, you can use refreshing toner or frozen distilled water instead.
Strategy 3: Summer night cream is used as winter day cream.
Skin care products used in summer may really not need to be thrown away. For example, the night cream used in summer is usually more moisturizing than the day cream, so it can be used in winter!
Strategy 4: replenish skin moisture and don't use oily cream.
Many people think that people with oily skin don't need to moisturize, but in fact, if you don't apply protective film on your face, skin with large pores will be more prone to dust and water shortage in winter. Therefore, oily skin should choose water-like or gel-like moisturizing cream, and only add enough water. Cream-like skin care products are oily. If you feel "sticky" after applying your face, don't continue to use it.
Description: left hand: oily cream, right hand: emulsion.
Strategy 5: Deep cleansing mask and moisturizing mask are used alternately.
Deep cleaning masks, such as hand-tearing or mineral mud masks, have the function of decontamination and oil control, but in winter, you can't just control oil. It is best to apply a pure moisture mask every other day to replenish water.
In fact, the homemade mask also has the effect of cleaning and moisturizing. The following is a homemade cereal mask for everyone:
Ingredients: cereal 1/2 bowls, egg white, lemon juice 1 tablespoon, apples 1/2 (mashed).
Practice: Mix all the materials into a smooth paste, then apply it to your face for about 15 minutes and then wash it with water. Protein itself can exfoliate, lemon can whiten, and grain provides moisture, which is definitely a multifunctional mask!
Strategy 6: Oil-absorbing paper towels and moisturizing lotion necessary for going out.
It is daily for oily skin to go out with an oil-absorbing paper towel in summer, but in winter, you must also bring lotion containing moisturizing ingredients to the streets, and remember to replenish water every time you absorb oil!
Strategy 7: Choose sunscreen with water quality.
Sun protection is a must in summer, and so is winter! But oily skin should choose sunscreen with strong water quality and little oil. After applying sunscreen, it is best to gently print it on your face with oil-absorbing tissue to reduce the glossy texture.
Care and avoidance of oily skin
1. Don't use oily massage cream to massage your face, which will increase the burden on oily skin. It's best to avoid massage.
2. Cleansing time and cleaning time should be long and meticulous. The cleansing process is very important for oily skin and cannot be sloppy. Clean all parts of the face in circles 10 times. When cleaning, the focus is on places with large pores such as T-shaped parts.
First, the main characteristics of oily skin:
The remarkable characteristics of oily skin are: exuberant sebum secretion, dark skin color, large pores, greasy and shiny skin, and even orange peel-like appearance, with a PH value of 5.6-6.6, which is easy to attach dust and dirt, causing skin infection and acne. Common young people in adolescence. Divided into ordinary oily and super oily.
This kind of skin has strong tolerance to physical, chemical and light stimuli and is not easy to produce allergic reactions. As long as we pay attention to scientific nursing, we will give people a healthy, strong and natural face.
Second, the nursing methods of oily skin:
The key to oily skin care is to keep the skin clean. Therefore, people with oily skin should wash their faces at least twice a day. At the same time, thoroughly clean oil stains with soap or facial cleanser.
After washing your face, you can use astringent water to inhibit oil secretion, and try not to use oily cosmetics.
After cleansing at night, you can also massage properly to improve the blood circulation of the skin and adjust the physiological function of the skin.
You can do facial fumigation, massage and film inversion once a week to clean skin pores at the end of brewing.
Here are some suggestions for oily skin:
Props: lavender essential oil or bergamot essential oil.
Stainless steel pot
A big towel.
Before washing, the essential oil is volatilized by hot water evaporation, so that the pores are smooth and the oil in the pores is easy to remove; Essential oil enters the human body through breathing, especially for colds or respiratory diseases, which has a good curative effect.
How to use:
1. Put hot water in the washbasin, and then drop 3-5 drops of essential oil.
2. Put your face about 30 cm above the washbasin, cover your head with a big towel and surround the steam in the towel. At this time, you can take a deep breath and close your eyes to avoid the irritation of the fragrance of essential oil and water vapor to your eyes.
3. finally, wash your face with cold water, which has the effect of converging pores.
Toner for oily skin:
Lavender can balance oil, diminish inflammation and kill bacteria. Eucalyptus can improve blocked skin, concentrate, increase vitality and calm the mind.
Material: deep-sea mineral water 100ml.
6 drops of lavender essential oil (or 7 drops of neroli essential oil)
4 drops of eucalyptus oil (or 3 drops of mint oil)
Practice: Pour deep-sea mineral water into a clean glass bottle, add the above two essential oils, cover the bottle cap and shake it up and down.
Usage: After cleaning the skin (or applying mask), dry the moisture on the face, then shake the toner evenly on the cotton pad, and then pat the face skin to make the toner completely absorbed.
If the facial cleanser you use has no ingredients that inhibit oil secretion, you can add 1 drop lavender essential oil or eucalyptus essential oil to the facial cleanser, and do deep facial cleaning in a circulating way, which can balance oil secretion.
Facial infections, acne and other diseases should be treated as soon as possible to avoid aggravation, damage expansion, scars and pigmentation after healing.
People with oily skin can also choose lotions and nutritional creams appropriately in the dry season of autumn and winter.
It is best not to use skin care products when sleeping, so as to keep the normal excretion of the skin smooth.
Pay attention to eat less high-fat and high-sugar foods, avoid overeating alcohol, tobacco and spicy foods, and eat more fruits and vegetables to keep the stool unobstructed to improve the greasy and rough feeling of the skin.
Third, summer care of oily skin
The maintenance of oily skin in summer is extremely important. First, increase the frequency of skin cleaning, 2-3 times a day. Use scrub once a week for deep cleaning to avoid excessive sebum and sweat blocking pores. In addition, when going out, you should apply sunscreen and sunscreen oil on your face and arms to reduce ultraviolet radiation and prevent your skin from being tanned. You should wear a sun hat, umbrella and sunglasses to prevent ultraviolet rays from hurting your skin and eyes.
If you have oily skin care products on your face, don't go out in the sun, which will make your skin nervous and damaged. Make-up should not be too thick, so as to avoid "make-up powder" infiltrating into the skin under the sun exposure, leaving spots. Attention should also be paid to diet, which should be light, eat more vegetables and fruits, drink more water, eat less greasy food and irritating food, and don't drink strong coffee or excessive wine to reduce the exuberance of skin oil secretion. Finally, we should pay attention to adjusting the indoor temperature to avoid sweating too much. Use cosmetics with little oil and water.