Article snapshot: The added cattle are evaluated and converted into shares. The final result is that two families moved out of the dairy farming community in the old city, one family transferred the cows to the shareholders who stayed in the shares, entered two families and transferred eight families. In the end, there were 9 households and 460 cows in the community. At present, there are 17 people in the community, including TMR 3, cattle feeding 4, calf feeding 1 person, veterinary feeding 1 person, milking hall 4, boiler burning 1 person, janitor 1 person, and management 1 person. 3. Preliminary evaluation of the effect of shareholding system reform 3. 1 Cattle can be grouped according to their yield and age structure, which is beneficial to the popularization of TMR technology. 3.2 save labor. Before the shareholding system reform, there were ***2 1 household, each household was at least 1 person, occupying 2 1 person, 3 TMR offices, 4 milking rooms, boilers 1 person, and doormen 1 person. TMR supply measurement is indispensable. 3_3 has really separated people from animals. After the shareholding system reform, all the cattle farmers originally stationed in the cattle farm withdrew, and the farm had no living room except the dressing room, completely eliminating the disadvantages of mixed people and cattle. 3.4 Community epidemic prevention and cattle improvement are guaranteed. The reformed community has full-time veterinarians and breeders, which can effectively avoid cross-contamination caused by veterinarians moving to various communities for treatment. The improvement of cattle can be selectively carried out according to the characteristics of cattle, which is conducive to the preservation of breeding materials. 4. Difficulties in shareholding system reform and its enlightenment to other communities 4. 1 Pricing method and evaluation of dairy cows. First of all, sponsors have a "veto" on whether to allow anyone to join. It is understood that the six sponsors and shareholders must reach an agreement on which one can participate, otherwise they cannot join. It's a bit like a permanent member of the Security Council: Second, the original households joined the whole herd, and the cows were not allowed to participate, thus preventing the outflow of good cows. 4.2 The whereabouts of the original cattle farmers who did not participate in the joint-stock system. The ecological dairy farming park and three farming communities in the old city of Yuanshi County objectively ensure that cows who do not participate in the shareholding system reform have a place to go, while ordinary communities do not have this convenient condition. 4.3 All participants should own cows. It is very important that all promoters are cattle breeders. Hu Julin, one of the founders, has no cows in the third district. Just provide a venue and a milking parlour. In order to better support the joint-stock system, we took over a group of cows who wanted to quit, making other participating households feel more practical. 4.4 There should be a wise person to manage the newly established enterprise. After the community is transformed into a joint-stock enterprise, the person in charge is very important. He should not only know the technology. This is determined by the characteristics of aquaculture enterprises; Also know how to manage, understand the current business strategy of the enterprise, and manage the enterprise well; More importantly, we should be able to coordinate all shareholders, that is to say, we should have "authority", and we should be able to convince everyone to seek common ground while reserving differences where shareholders don't understand, which will be conducive to the success of the enterprise. It was especially important at the beginning of its establishment. Fortunately, there is such an able person in the third district of the old city, which makes the joint-stock system run smoothly after the reform. The significance of the shareholding system reform According to the needs of the dairy industry situation, an ecological dairy farming park will be built in the old city of Yuanshi County. Break the conventional dairy farming community model and set up a dairy farming joint-stock company in the third farming area. Community owners invest in farms, and cattle farmers invest in cows at a fixed price and pay dividends according to shares, which completes the leap of farmers' consciousness and the transformation of dairy farming community from single family farming to cooperative farming to factory and large-scale dairy farming. From the architectural layout, the management area and the production area are separated. The production area includes milk hall, adult cowshed, breeding cowshed, calf cowshed, delivery room, sick cow isolation area, etc. The management area includes staff dormitory, feeding room, veterinary room, technical room, feed room, operation department and farm manager's office. In the business model, the board of directors is composed of shareholders, and the management implements the director appointment system. First, introduce knowledge-based and capable talents. All breeding rooms, veterinary rooms and technical rooms employ professionals with rich practical experience and college graduates. The second is to achieve a high degree of unity between forage supply and disease prevention. All cattle are divided into high-yield cattle, medium-low-yield cattle, dry milk group, reserve group, calf group and so on. According to the needs of dairy cows at different stages, the corresponding complete diet formula is formulated and fed in groups. Using TMR feeding technology, the feed of dairy cows is more reasonable and the growth is healthier. Third, introduce new projects and technologies to develop organic milk production. At present, the organic milk production project is in the process of identification. The cattle farm has leased 1.500 mu of cultivated land, developed high-quality pasture, strengthened feeding technology, and strictly controlled the use of feed inputs and drugs. The milk quality of this herd will be further improved, and the economic benefits of raising cattle will be greatly improved.