The following nursing courses are divided into several echelons for your reference.
The first echelon: anatomy, physiology, pathology and cultural knowledge.
The second echelon: pharmacology, health assessment, immunity and basic nursing.
The third echelon: internal surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, rehabilitation and psychosis.
The fourth echelon: other courses and elective courses
Next, each echelon will be analyzed in detail.
The first echelon: anatomy: the most basic course is to let everyone know the position of various organs, the direction of common blood vessels, the position and shape of bones, etc. But you don't have to study deeply to understand the commonness, it's enough to have an overall cognition.
Physiology: This is one of the most difficult courses to learn, such as the mechanism of vasoconstriction and dilation, the trend of blood flow, and the mechanism of cardiac contraction and dilation. These not only depend on understanding, but also require in-depth understanding. Remembering deeply and doing both is the best way to learn. This is an extremely important course. It can be said that nurses who don't learn physiology well are desecrating their major to some extent.
For example, physiology expounds the most basic patterns of various mechanisms and organs of our body. For example, how the heart pumps blood, how blood pressure is formed, how urine is formed, immune reaction process, blood coagulation process, neuromotor pathway and so on. These models are very important basic knowledge for understanding clinical diseases.
Pathology: This subject is the same as physiology. Physiology class is to let you know the normal operation mechanism of human body, and pathology class is to let you know the occurrence of diseases.
Body's reaction and handling mechanism when sick. There is no doubt that it is important to be familiar with the pathogenesis of common diseases.
Cultural knowledge: refers to your basic understanding of society, history, psychology, finance, science and technology, classic works and law. Because patients are not just carriers of a disease, but a combination of many factors. Knowing these cultures will help you understand the patient's situation.
The second echelon: pharmacology: Many nurses think that drugs are the business of pharmacies and do not need nurses to participate. Of course, this can't convince most people, because for them, this is the job of nurses, and knowing medicine is the most basic common sense.
Because, for example, a hypertensive patient asks you how to take antihypertensive drugs, what side effects are there, and what should I do after side effects appear? You can't always say, ask the drugstore or the doctor.
Health assessment: Health assessment is to collect detailed health data of individuals or groups through reasonable and effective means, and then sort out and analyze the health data through manual or software systems, and finally form a judgment on the current health status, healthy development trend and possible future results.
Immunity: immunology is still more important because any disease will be related to the immune system. Anyone involved in infection or injury will actually have an immune response, such as the most common allergic rhinitis, which is also one of the types of immune response. Not to mention diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus, which are typical autoimmune diseases.
Basic nursing: Basic nursing is patient-centered, aiming at the abnormal changes of physiological function, body metabolism, body shape and psychological state caused by complex pathogenic factors and the particularity of the disease itself, and taking corresponding scientific nursing countermeasures to help or guide patients to alleviate the pain and discomfort caused by these changes, so as to make them in the best physical and mental state of coordinated adaptation and promote patients' rehabilitation. .
Third echelon: To sum up, 1 and the second echelon are the foundation, and the third echelon course is difficult to learn thoroughly. If you want to continue to learn well, the best way is to further your studies.
The fourth echelon: look at personal interests.
To sum up, the above grading is not to divide the courses into high and low levels, but to let everyone understand the key points of learning and arrange their own study time.