(2)① Establish legal awareness, strictly abide by Internet laws and regulations, surf the Internet in a civilized manner according to law, and consciously resist online rumors. Abide by moral rules, enhance social responsibility, rationally participate in online life, distinguish right from wrong, and don't believe rumors. ③ Raise awareness of prevention, learn to protect yourself, and enhance the ability to identify and resist rumors. (4) Actively expose and report network rumors, actively participate in actions to resist network rumors, and consciously maintain a healthy network environment (6 points).
Test analysis: (1) In the test, "microphone" is used as a metaphor for rights, and "letting out air indiscriminately" is used as a metaphor for incorrect exercise of rights. According to textbook knowledge, ① China citizens enjoy rights and perform obligations according to law. When exercising their rights, citizens should respect the rights of others, exercise their rights in a legal manner within the scope permitted by law, and shall not harm the interests of the state, society or the collective. In our country, the rights and obligations of citizens are consistent. While enjoying various rights, citizens should also fulfill their corresponding legal obligations to others and society, rather than just enjoying rights and not fulfilling obligations. The constitution stipulates that citizens have freedom of speech, but the abuse of freedom of speech is not allowed by law. Speech in cyberspace should also abide by national laws and social ethics.
(2) Answer the practice of consciously resisting online rumors. According to the textbook knowledge, the answers are as follows: ① Establish legal awareness, strictly abide by Internet laws and regulations, surf the Internet in a civilized manner according to law, and consciously resist online rumors. Abide by moral rules, enhance social responsibility, rationally participate in online life, distinguish right from wrong, and don't believe rumors. ③ Raise awareness of prevention, learn to protect yourself, and enhance the ability to identify and resist rumors. (4) Actively expose and report online rumors, actively participate in actions to resist online rumors, and consciously maintain a healthy network environment.
(2) surf the Internet in a civilized manner according to law and consciously resist the temptation of the Internet.