2. practicality. The resources of the online world are enjoyed, just like a cornucopia, an inexhaustible "golden mountain of wealth". Whoever works hard on this golden mountain will gain something. We can find learning materials from them at the fastest speed, learn more extracurricular knowledge, use the knowledge in class flexibly, promote the development of thinking and cultivate the creativity of middle school students. Surfing the internet can also transcend the time and space and economic restrictions and receive online education from prestigious schools. If you have any questions, you can always ask the teacher for guidance by email. Moreover, interactive learning, rich three-dimensional graphic display, language explanation and other multimedia content on the network make learning easy and interesting, which is beyond the reach of any textbook.
3. Reality. Dawning Project in our province aims at rapidly promoting the informationization of education, setting up internet classrooms in every primary and secondary school in our province, popularizing computer internet knowledge, promoting middle school students to surf the Internet at home, realizing distance education and knowledge sharing, providing free online tutoring for primary and secondary school students in the province, cultivating their interest and awareness in learning and applying information technology, and cultivating their ability to acquire, analyze and process information. Look around us again. The school website is booming. Do Secretary Lin Shouhua and Teacher Chen Xin also suggest that you visit the school website? Isn't the website of that year and the class in full swing?
Indeed, as a new thing, the internet has some disadvantages, but middle school students are educated by the school. Schools should strengthen the education of teenagers' outlook on life and values, cultivate students' ability to judge right and wrong, beauty and ugliness, good and evil, and shape students' good moral quality and behavior norms. With the correct guidance of teachers and parents, we can apply the tool of network with a correct attitude.
2 1 century will be the era of computer network, and today's students will be the pillars of the future society. Understanding and mastering computer network knowledge is the most powerful weapon to break through the future information age. Let us believe that our efforts today will eventually gather on the Shahui Tower and stand on the shoulders of giants. So the advantages of surfing the Internet outweigh the disadvantages.
Network has brought a powerful way of information dissemination, greatly shortened the time of information release and reception, and avoided many unnecessary waste of resources. Similar distance education is also used in many other teaching. For example, when we were in senior three, we couldn't go back to school to take the rest of the courses because some students went out to work. However, whether you are working at school or outside, you must take the graduation exam. In order to facilitate the students who are absent from class, the teacher puts notes on the internet to facilitate students to study by themselves.
In the history of human development, the emergence and development of electronic computers has a long history. However, the computer-based Internet, I don't know when it started, quietly entered and integrated into our lives. With the development of modern society, the dependence on the Internet has reached an unprecedented level.
Network has brought a powerful way of information dissemination, greatly shortened the time of information release and reception, and avoided many unnecessary waste of resources.
Since the network began to spread slowly, major companies have established their own web pages and websites on the Internet to introduce their own situation and publicize their products. More companies openly solicit orders online to better promote their products. There are more and more similar websites, opening many different kinds of online shopping malls, and flaunting their products as cheaper and more cost-effective than usual. In an instant, information spread widely among netizens, resulting in a full exchange of supply and demand information. As long as people enter the goods they want online and search, they will present a lot of supplier information. Suppliers can also use the information on the Internet to inquire which consumers have the greatest consumption capacity for their goods and statistical data, so as to better publicize them. People can make deals online without leaving home, which greatly promotes the booming market supply and demand.
In today's highly developed information industry, people's demand for information is increasing. Internet has become the best media. For students, many large-scale exam registration and results inquiry can be completed online, without making a busy and expensive voice call as before. Details of the national unified civil service examination in the past two years have also been published online. Candidates can see a series of details such as recruitment department, number of applicants, positions and requirements at a glance as long as they open the recruitment website in their region. It is also clearly displayed on the internet together with the materials and registration places that need to be prepared for the application, so that candidates can understand the situation very conveniently and easily. For units that publish information, it is no longer necessary to send personnel to promote it from place to place; For candidates who want to know the situation, they don't have to go all the way to the designated place to get the enrollment brochure and understand the enrollment situation. Both sides have benefited a lot from the spread of network information.
The network has greatly narrowed the distance between people.
As we all know, games on the Internet are constantly developing and expanding, and there are more and more kinds of games. Take OICQ as an example. Because of the distance between time and space, many friends can't always keep in touch with reality. In these cases, QQ provides a good contact way for friends. In QQ, you can not only keep in touch with old friends, but also make many new friends. In the short chat and communication, the spiritual distance between people has been narrowed. In other different online games, people can also get to know each other and become good friends through mutual cooperation and help in the game. People can also write to each other online by email and tell each other how they are doing.
In the last two months of SARS, the epidemic situation in different regions was different. In Hong Kong and Beijing, where the epidemic is serious, a large number of primary and secondary school students are suspended. During the period when students are out of school, the education department only uses the network to open an "air classroom" on the Internet to provide students with basic academic questions and exercises, so that students can study as usual at home. The novelty of learning methods attracts students' attention and improves their interest in learning.
Similar distance education is also used in many other teaching. For example, when we were in senior three, we couldn't go back to school to take the rest of the courses because some students went out to work. However, whether you are working at school or outside, you must take the graduation exam. In order to facilitate the students who are absent from class, the teacher puts notes on the internet to facilitate students to study by themselves.
Not only education and study, but also trade meetings can be held online. The word "network conference" is widely popular on the Internet. Merchants and companies from different countries and regions can hold online meetings through the network to coordinate and discuss important business issues, which saves a series of tedious procedural steps such as convening participants and agreeing on the time and place of the meeting, and saves a lot of manpower and material resources.
However, while the network brings us various benefits, it also brings us many disadvantages.
First of all, the rapid development of the Internet has brought loopholes to unscrupulous businessmen. There are many bad websites such as pornography, violence and gambling. In order to make huge profits, these unscrupulous businessmen keep spreading pornographic profiteering information on the website, regardless of how harmful the information on the website is to the ideological health of teenagers. What's more, making different pornographic films requires the audience to pay before viewing them. In addition to pornographic profiteering websites, some websites have telephone charging systems. Once visitors open their web pages, they will be charged extremely expensive and unreasonable long-distance telephone charges, which will cause huge economic losses to visitors. There are many intermediary websites on the Internet that introduce jobs, recruit friends and marriage, but there are also many websites that cheat money and fail to fulfill their obligations. Netizens will step into these elaborate traps if they are not careful.
Secondly, the internet has brought many disputes between people. Because the government's policy on the Internet is not perfect, many questions about intellectual property rights are constantly emerging. For example, after some articles were published on the internet, they were copied and revised many times, and then they were re-published after being taken for themselves, which seriously violated the copyright of the original author. However, due to the complexity and uncertainty of the network, the source of plagiarism is often not found. For another example, the accounts we have in online games are sometimes illegally stolen, which is actually a criminal responsibility, but we often let things go away because we can't find a thief. The account of the game is still a trivial matter. If important business information is stolen and relevant business secrets are leaked, the stolen company will suffer serious losses. If the theft is a state secret, the consequences are even more unimaginable. The military and national defense system of the whole country may be greatly damaged, and even immeasurable manpower and material resources are needed to re-establish military data.
The Internet has not only brought invisible harm to people's minds, but also caused great harm to the health of many netizens. On TV, we have seen such reports many times: a teenager suddenly became paralyzed and unable to move because he played games online for too long, and in severe cases he went into shock and coma. Due to the radiation of the computer to the human body, if people sit in front of the computer for a long time without activity, it is very easy to cause all kinds of unpredictable physical injuries. The most obvious is the damage to vision. According to statistics, people who have been engaged in computer work for a long time have much worse overall vision than those who rarely touch computers.
The network has brought immeasurable convenience, opportunities and wealth to people, and also brought many unexpected potential crises to people. The internet is really a place that people love and hate.
What I want to tell you today is a child who is addicted to online games. June 6, 2005 165438+20051October 6, this child, Huang Zhedeng, is a senior three student in Hanshou County, Hunan Province. He played games in the internet cafe next to the school all night, and he paid the price of regret for breaking his finger that night. At the same time, the expectations of his family are far beyond his actual ability, so every time he fails in the exam, he often chooses an escape, that is, sometimes surfing the Internet. The gap between reality and expectation made Huang Zhedeng feel at a loss and buried in his heart, which became a heavy burden in his heart. At this time, Huang Zhedeng began to be obsessed with surfing the Internet again, seeking a sense of superiority in online games. Huang Zhedeng: I just can't help going out to surf the Internet when I'm very upset. The loss in the real world and the illusion in the virtual world gradually made the high school student feel at a loss. Reality and the Internet alternate all the time. I live in these two worlds every day, and I am very tired. At the same time, my confidence gradually faded, and another kind of determination became more and more firm in Huang Zhe's heart. He wants to break a finger. He read the story of gamblers quitting gambling on the Internet. The experience of a high school student who broke his fingers and quit the internet once again made us feel the inner contradictions and pains of teenagers who want to quit Internet addiction. Helping children quit Internet addiction requires the understanding and guidance of parents and teachers. Now, in Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan and many other places, it has become a parent exchange center. Parents of teenagers with Internet addiction can communicate with each other through this organization to help their children quit Internet addiction. We wish Huang Zhedeng good grades and continue to build his dream of self-study after connecting his severed finger.
Advantages of the popularity of network language
At present, network language is well received by students and netizens, which shows that it has strong vitality and reflects the progress of the times to some extent. Its existence and epidemic factors can be summarized as follows:
1, unconventional
Revolutionary innovation is the biggest feature of network language. Network is a world that advocates individuality and pursues a little extreme. It provides the most free space for netizens to exert their imagination and creativity. Due to the lack of ubiquitous "supervision" in traditional social life, this space is more free and precious. Most netizens are educated young people with innovative consciousness and curiosity. They are often more ingenious in conception, and their words are often amazing and imaginative, thus maximizing everyone's creativity in language.
This innovation is mainly reflected in vocabulary and grammar: first, the variation of existing words and the creation of new words and phrases; The first is a breakthrough in conventional grammar. The former is like "Dongdong", which means "thing"; "Lian" is a naughty expression of "I", from which "we" is derived. These words have become commonplace on the internet. The latter, such as "I'm so sad", "exhausted" and "leaving first", often use Hong Kong-style grammar.
2. Simple economy
In addition to saving characters, the network language also tries to break through the limitations of the original written symbols, change the conventions of shape, sound and meaning of some words in the existing language, and create new combinations of shape, sound and meaning, such as the aforementioned alphabetic words, numerical words and graphic symbols. , far richer than the traditional language model, through these simple symbols to convey rich thoughts, feelings and connotations. The change of network language to existing language components is mainly reflected in "form", which skillfully sets the span of verbal communication with the simplest "form" and shortens the precious time of information exchange. In a certain context, people can completely cross this span with their own knowledge reserves, but once they cross, they will bring a sense of pleasure and a certain degree of excitement. ?
In addition, we can also see the economy of network language from the choice of sentence patterns. In order to improve communication speed, save time and internet fees or be impatient when typing, netizens seldom use long sentences and complex sentences, but use short sentences. Omitting sentences is also common. People who often chat online have a deep understanding of this. We randomly selected 10 sentences from a chat room, including 9 sentences with less than 5 words and 1 sentences with more than 5 words. Punctuation1; 3 sentences with modifiers; There are no complicated sentences. Although this can't represent all the records of online chat, it can also reveal the economic characteristics of online language.
3. Vivid image
In the network, netizens also make full use of the symbols and hieroglyphs on the keyboard to create many extremely vivid and humorous expressions and action graphics to express their emotions and simulate real communication.
These network symbols form cartoon-like faces on the computer screen, which are not only vivid, but also make online chat have the effect of "watching and listening to each other" in close communication. Network symbol is a special language component: it has no phonetic form, and the written form is different from the written form, but it can express a certain meaning. It adds a lot of vitality, realism and immediacy to the virtual network life. For example, when Christmas comes, netizens will greet each other. At this time, send a "*
The vividness of network language is also manifested in some vivid network words. For example, netizens are called "net bugs", so junior netizens are "reptiles" and senior netizens are "flying bugs". Another example is that "this way" is called "sauce purple" continuously (influenced by the cartoon Crayon Shinchan, which is popular among netizens), which has both visual effect and implied taste effect.
4. Humor
Humor is another feature that attracts people to actively use and spread online language. Relatively young netizens make online language full of vitality. They painstakingly conceived many vivid and interesting online languages and created a relaxed and humorous reading atmosphere. For example, "germ man" and "haplessness" refer to ugly men and ugly women. On the one hand, these two words are homophonic with "handsome men and beautiful women" and used in the opposite sense; On the other hand, "bacteria" and "mildew" can immediately remind people of expired and spoiled food, which has a strong irony. It fully embodies the humorous characteristics of network language.
Disadvantages of the popularity of network language
It is precisely because of these advantages mentioned above that the network language can be so popular. Of course, while the network language brings people a sense of novelty, it also brings inconvenience to people's communication, especially to standardize the use of Chinese. To sum up, there are mainly the following aspects:
1, vulgarity is rampant
In the torrent of online language's constant pursuit of individuality and innovation, vulgarization of language has indeed become a low-level taste of a group of people. China's language is profound and has produced many beautiful words. But the network language is so simple and sloppy, doesn't it spoil the connotation and beauty of China characters? Teenagers are in the stage of receiving education. If they use online language for a long time, their ability to understand and use the language will decline. The current network can be said to be full of vulgar and frivolous languages, such as "TMD (fuck), WBD (asshole), P (fart), NQS (fuck you), SHIET (shit)" and so on. Through Google search, we found that 52 1 Chinese web pages contained the word "TMD", which was ridiculed by Mr. Lu Xun as "national mourning". The absent-minded life in the virtual world, the one-off interpersonal relationship in cyberspace, and the tendency of sexual violence in urban culture around the world are all the reasons for the proliferation of vulgar language on the Internet.
2. Overpopulation
Fashion is of course a good thing, but there must be a limit to everything. There are many new words on the internet, which will inevitably produce a large number of words beyond the Chinese language norms. Network language is not willing to live only on the network, but has begun to walk out of the virtual network and has a tendency to enter real life. Now, children say "286" and keep "7456" silent, and even use similar language in their compositions, diaries and weekly notes. These languages are mixed with a lot of typos, other words, strange words, and even grammatical and structural errors, many of which do not follow Chinese norms at all. For example, piss me off-piss me off; "Crazy"-"Abandon the bomb" and so on. For children and teenagers who are in the stage of learning Chinese norms and laying a language foundation, Chinese norms are just new things to them, and it is impossible to clearly distinguish which ones are correct and which ones are not, which will confuse their correct understanding of Chinese norms.
3. Ambiguous meaning
Network language has brought convenience to netizens, but at the same time, it has also appeared that people whose mother tongue is Chinese can't understand it. Not everyone can fully understand the network language. For novices who have never been exposed to computers or computers, the network language is as difficult to understand as passwords. For example, for the convenience of chatting, I sent a "y (why? Why? You know what this means, but do you know if the other person understands it as well as you do? Perhaps, the other party will answer a lot of question marks and ask, "What does this mean? "
4. Excessive innovation
The network language is too innovative. For example, e-mail is called e-mail, e-mail and Yi Meier. BBS includes bulletin board system, bulletin board system, computer bulletin board and online bulletin board. The moderator also wrote "Bambusa, Bambusa, Bambusa, Bambusa" and so on. Often, before an idea is finalized, another idea appears. These problems have to attract people's attention day by day.
5. Generation gap influence
Network language network symbols are popular not only in the network, but also in campus and life. It is a fashion for students to speak online language. Many teachers and parents say that what children write nowadays is becoming more and more incomprehensible. Parents should not read their children's diaries, especially today when children's privacy is strongly advocated. Many parents are willing to give their children some privacy space. But children can't understand what they write, which really makes many parents anxious to get angry. Ms. Dong, the parent in our survey, complained: "My children go online as soon as they get home, and the time to talk to us is getting less and less. It is difficult to chat together, but from time to time, they will unconsciously jump out a sentence that they don't understand and say two words that they don't understand. " She also found such words in her daughter's diary: "... I didn't expect my best friend to lie to me, damn it, 7456, I can't wait to kick her to death." Ms. Dong didn't know what to say after reading it until her daughter came home from school to explain. Ms. Dong said to us helplessly: "What is this? I don't understand it at all! There seems to be a new generation gap between my children and me. "
It has been reported: "China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world, second only to the United States." Nevertheless, the internet is not completely popular among parents, which makes it impossible for parents to supervise the network language. Because of the prevalence of network language, it has also been moved to life. What "MM", "GG" and "520 (I love you)" can be seen often. However, even if the above language is clearly in front of parents, can they understand it? ! Teenagers lack self-control ability and their ability to distinguish good from evil is low. In this way, they can openly stage an "online love" in front of their parents. Once you fall into this hypocritical love, you can't extricate yourself. Just as they run this love, they also neglect their studies. Can they still become the pillars of the motherland? But there is nothing parents can do about it. It's impossible to look it up one by one in a network language dictionary.
Research conclusions:
Correctly treat and use network language
How to recognize and treat the special cultural landscape of network language? Apart from other conditions, from the perspective of language development, this phenomenon is actually normal. Because language is not a reagent in a test tube, it is the sea of Wang Yang, and the sea of Wang Yang is impure, with mud and sand, dragons and fish. To some extent, it may also hinder the communicative function of language.
We should treat network language like ordinary neologisms. We should not rush to standardize it in one way or another, let alone be hostile to it. We should adopt a tolerant attitude towards it. After all, the rise of the internet is still very short. With the passage of time, words that conform to the language norms will stay and become classic languages, while words that do not conform to the norms will naturally be eliminated in the "convention". For some characteristic languages that reflect the intelligence, creativity and empathy of netizens, we should not only prohibit them, but also encourage their development. Only in this way can we promote the development of online language in China and form a good language environment that conforms to the specific laws of online communities.
Norm does not mean purity, language is purely idealized, and the diversity of society makes it impossible for language to be pure. Norm is to limit the negative influence to a certain extent, rather than to prevent the development and evolution of language and abandon some strange language phenomena. Norms do not guarantee the emergence of new words, phrases and proverbs. As we all know, the so-called norm is guidance.
As a flexible expression, network language is more novel, concise and humorous than conventional language. As a special media, the network plays an effective communication tool, and belongs to a conventional language phenomenon in a certain range, so it should be treated with tolerance. At present, the dictionary room is compiling a dictionary of new words. Some online terms, such as "rookie", "prawn" and "irrigation", which can reflect new things, are accepted by everyone and used frequently, will be included. At the same time, we should strengthen the study of network language, distinguish what is healthy and what is unhealthy, strengthen positive guidance, not escape, learn to face network language and learn to abandon it; Advocate self-discipline, do not blindly follow the trend, and consciously learn and use standardized language.
Everything is two-sided. Of course, the network has both advantages and disadvantages, depending on how you look at it. In fact, if you make rational use of the internet, you will get endless benefits. If not, it doesn't matter whether you kill yourself or destroy yourself, but it also makes teachers and parents miserable. So please think of yourself for the person you love while hurting yourself, right?
In China in the 2 1 century, televisions have entered thousands of households, but with the development of economy and the improvement of technology, computers have become people's new favorites in the 2 1 century.
2 1 century is an information age full of competition. Computers make people's learning and information exchange more colorful and knowledge acquisition more convenient.
Once the teacher asked me to look up the information of a historical figure. I looked through a lot of books, but I still couldn't find the information I wanted. I'm really worried. But then I looked it up online and found the information in a short time. I can find the information this time, thanks to the computer network!
Last time I saw on TV, dozens of farmers in a village developed resources and planted several acres of vegetables, but no one ever ordered them. A computer major helped them figure out a way to find customers online. Suddenly, many customers place orders online. In a few days, this pile of vegetables was sold out. The fate of these rotten vegetables at home was changed by a small computer. How amazing!
Similar to the above computer "deeds" are too numerous to mention. It has gradually become a very important and indispensable tool for companies, enterprises and people's lives. However, we must also be aware that while the network brings us benefits, it also has considerable negative effects.
Some teenagers can't understand the Internet correctly. It is unhealthy to surf the Internet in Bai Wenming. They play games and chat all night, browse bad information, indulge in surfing the Internet, and even surf the Internet regardless of their health. I once heard a news that a boy was playing games in an Internet cafe without eating, drinking or resting. But the next morning, he fainted to the ground because of lack of physical strength and was taken to the hospital for rescue. But it's too late. The cause of death was fatigue. Hearing this, I think this is a very incredible thing. A good man lost his precious life for an imaginary world.
Seeing this, many people naturally think that the network is really bad! But in my opinion, the internet can't tell good from bad. What matters is how you look at and use the internet. If you don't treat the network correctly, you will be addicted to the network like that teenager. If you can use the Internet correctly, it is not an invisible sword, but a good assistant.
But I think education and management are the key to make people understand the network correctly. Some Internet cafes and game rooms are disobedient, clearly marked with the eye-catching words "No minors allowed", but there are still a large number of primary and secondary school students coming in and out. For such a phenomenon, the relevant departments can conduct regular spot checks. Schools and parents should also educate and persuade teenagers who are addicted to the internet. There are also some bad information posted on the internet, which should be put an end to and stopped.
I hope people in the future can see a game without bad information, violence and blood on the Internet and become a real "healthy green grid".