What does the torch for a full medical examination include?

Women need to know about menstrual cycle, ovulation, tubal patency and inflammation, which are the most basic examinations. In addition, you can refer to other examinations, such as eugenics examination (the main items are Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus type I and type II (TORCH). These examinations are of great significance for preventing many congenital diseases and improving human quality. Once the above-mentioned examination items are found to be positive, systematic and serious treatment must be carried out, and pregnancy is not allowed until it is cured. Many countries in the world have taken TORCH testing as a screening program during pregnancy. Immunized people are vaccinated, and acute infected people in the first trimester terminate their pregnancy. Treat infected people in the second and third trimesters as appropriate. Supplement: Premarital examination is a comprehensive and systematic health examination, focusing on the investigation of genetic diseases and the examination of reproductive organs. The specific contents include: health inquiry and family history investigation: understanding the past health status of both parties; To understand the health status of parents and families, it is best to trace the family history of genetic diseases or birth defects for three generations; Doctors will discourage close relatives from getting married. For people with genetic diseases or young men and women with a family history of genetic diseases, it should be suggested not to have children after marriage. Although some people can have children, they should know the precautions of pregnancy and prenatal diagnosis. Physical examination: it is divided into general general physical examination and genital examination. General examination of the whole body, including physical development, whether there is abnormality and whether the functional state of important organs is normal; Examination of reproductive organs can find out whether the reproductive organs are deformed or abnormal in time. If you find untreated leprosy and other diseases that are medically considered impossible to get married, advise them not to get married. According to the doctor's judgment, necessary laboratory tests will also be carried out. Provide necessary sex education, prenatal and postnatal care and family planning guidance. The items of premarital examination include general examination, genital examination and auxiliary examination. First, general inspection This is a general general inspection. It is necessary to know whether the heart, lung, liver, kidney and other important organs are abnormal and understand the development. These tests are very necessary for finding diseases that affect marriage and childbirth. Second, genital examination This is a very important inspection step. Many young people are unwilling to take this kind of exam. Actually, you are facing a doctor, and your privacy will be respected here. When examining women, abdominal and anal examinations should be routinely performed. If there are suspicious lesions in the internal genitalia, a vaginal examination is needed, and the doctor must first obtain the consent of both parties. Don't worry, doctors won't describe the integrity of hymen except that congenital dysplasia will affect fertility. Male examination is mainly to check the penis, testicles and other genitals for inflammation and dysplasia; If there are special circumstances, the doctor will give you suggestions for further examination. Third, the auxiliary examination routine must check the items including blood routine, urine routine, hepatitis B surface antigen, rapid transaminase and rapid plasma reagin ring card test for syphilis screening. These must-check items can help doctors determine whether you are a common infectious disease or an STD. Other special examinations include medical history, physical examination and routine laboratory examination, and other auxiliary examinations, such as karyotype analysis, hormone determination, biopsy and B-ultrasound, are further selected according to the results. When necessary, the doctor will advise you to go to the relevant specialist for examination and diagnosis, and provide referral services. As long as you go to a qualified medical institution, you can get a satisfactory premarital examination, especially the maternal and child health care institution, which will provide you with free premarital consultation and guidance. In these institutions, you can choose the items you want to check under the guidance of a doctor. The main diseases affecting marriage and childbearing are: 1. Severe hereditary diseases refer to hereditary diseases that are congenital due to genetic factors, and the risk of recurrence of offspring is high, which is medically considered unsuitable for childbearing. Hereditary disease is a kind of disease or atavism passed down from generation to generation. 2. Designated infectious diseases and some sexually transmitted diseases refer to AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, leprosy and other infectious diseases that are medically considered to affect marriage and childbearing as stipulated in the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases. Infectious diseases not only affect themselves, but also directly threaten each other. Some infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, syphilis and AIDS can also be transmitted to future generations. Three, mental illness refers to schizophrenia, manic-depressive psychosis and other serious mental illness. Four, other diseases refer to the heart, liver, lung, kidney and other important organ diseases and reproductive system development disorders or malformations. In premarital health care, doctors will ask both parties whether they have a family history of hereditary diseases, whether they have hereditary diseases, whether they have acute or chronic diseases, and so on. Then, through a comprehensive and meticulous physical examination, we can find diseases that may affect marriage and childbirth as soon as possible.