First, carry out extensive publicity activities to love and save food, and enhance the awareness of loving and saving food.
In recent years, the state has continuously improved various policies and measures to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers, and grain production has achieved a bumper harvest for six consecutive years, laying a solid foundation for ensuring national food security. However, it is still a long-term and arduous task to maintain the basic balance between grain supply and demand in China. At the same time, at present, the loss and waste of grain (including edible oil, the same below) in production, storage, transportation, processing and consumption are still outstanding. Grain administrative departments at all levels and all kinds of grain enterprises should fully understand the significance of loving and saving grain from the strategic height of practicing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a resource-saving society and ensuring national food security, take effective measures, earnestly strengthen the work of saving grain and opposing waste, strive to reduce grain losses, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of grain, curb unreasonable consumption demand and ensure national food security.
It is necessary to combine the actual situation of the grain industry, give full play to its own advantages, take various forms, and increase the propaganda of saving grain and opposing waste. Vigorously publicize the advanced models and outstanding deeds of the cadres and workers in the grain system in storing and protecting grain, carry forward the good tradition of "ning Liu 1000 drops of sweat, not damaging a grain", and establish a good social image of the grain department taking the lead in saving grain and opposing waste. It is necessary to make full use of platforms such as National Publicity Week for Love and Saving Grain, World Food Day, Publicity Day for Grain and Oil Safety, and Week for Food Science and Technology Activities, and extensively carry out publicity activities for popular science on love and saving grain, further expand the influence of the activities, and enhance the awareness of the whole society on love and saving grain. It is necessary to actively organize and carry out theme publicity activities such as essay competitions, seminars and public welfare exhibitions to create a strong atmosphere of "glorious love for food and shameful waste of food".
Two, do a good job in the management of grain purchasing and storage, reduce the loss of purchasing and storage.
(a) conscientiously implement the national policy, timely purchase of farmers' surplus grain. Local grain administrative departments should strengthen the organization and leadership of grain purchase, guide enterprises to make timely preparations for grain purchase, conscientiously implement the national grain purchase policy, give play to the role of state-owned grain enterprises as the main channel, meet farmers' demand for grain sales, and reduce the pressure on farmers' families to store grain. It is necessary to give full play to the role of the food quality inspection and testing system, regularly carry out monitoring and investigation on the quality of harvested food, accurately grasp the food quality situation, timely discover hidden dangers of food quality and safety, and avoid food losses caused by quality problems. All kinds of grain enterprises should strengthen refined management and strive to realize the return of grain particles to warehouses.
(2) Strengthen infrastructure construction and improve grain storage conditions. Local grain administrative departments and all kinds of grain enterprises should earnestly do a good job in the construction of grain storage facilities and the maintenance and renovation of warehouses, actively expand investment and financing channels, increase capital investment and guide management, strengthen the construction and management of central subsidy projects, further expand storage capacity and improve storage conditions. In the construction of storage facilities, it is necessary to strictly design standards and technical specifications, actively adopt advanced grain storage technology and facilities and equipment, ensure project quality, meet the requirements of safe grain storage, and reduce grain losses.
(3) Improve the level of scientific grain storage, prevent grain storage safety accidents, and actively promote farmers' scientific grain storage. First, actively promote low energy consumption, high output, high efficiency, high added value and comprehensive utilization technologies in all aspects of grain circulation, and comprehensively improve the scientific storage level of grain. The second is to strictly regulate warehousing management. Actively carry out the activities of creating "four noes" grain depots, standardize the storage behavior of enterprises, strive to realize the standardization of storage management, reduce the loss in the process of grain and oil storage, and delay the deterioration of grain and oil storage quality. Regularly inspect and identify the quality and safety of stored grain to ensure the safety of grain and oil storage. Implement the responsibility system of warehouse management to prevent the occurrence of grain storage safety accidents. Third, actively promote farmers' scientific grain storage. In view of the scattered, extensive and backward situation of farmers' grain storage, we should strengthen publicity and technical guidance, further popularize the scientific knowledge of grain storage, establish a post-harvest technical service system for grain, and improve farmers' grain storage skills. It is necessary to increase financial support for farmers' scientific grain storage, actively promote farmers' scientific grain storage projects, vigorously promote advanced and applicable new equipment and technologies, and strive to improve farmers' grain storage conditions and reduce grain storage losses.
Three, accelerate the construction of modern grain logistics facilities, reduce the loss of grain transportation.
Local grain administrative departments should strengthen organization and coordination and industry guidance in accordance with the development goals and main tasks set by the modern grain logistics development plan, speed up the construction of supporting facilities such as bulk grain loading and unloading, transportation, transit, receiving and unloading distribution facilities, inspection and testing, vigorously develop new grain transportation equipment such as bulk grain trains, bulk grain trucks, bulk grain ships and bulk grain containers, strictly implement grain loading and unloading operation standards and grain transportation management norms, and avoid grain leakage, moisture and mildew. It is necessary to vigorously promote the technology of grain "bulk transportation" (bulk, bulk transportation, bulk unloading and bulk storage), improve the level of grain logistics technology and equipment, simplify transportation links, shorten transportation cycles and reduce grain transportation losses.
Four, scientific formulation of grain and oil product standards, improve the utilization rate of grain and oil processing and transformation.
First, actively do a good job in the preparation and revision of grain and oil standards, and enhance the scientific, advanced and practical nature of the standards for processed products. We should pay attention to combining international standards, advanced management experience of developed countries with China's reality, scientifically formulate and revise grain and oil product standards, improve the processing technology standard system, improve the grain processing output and comprehensive utilization rate, and effectively save grain resources under the guidance of the final use and best quality of grain. Second, actively promote the application of new technologies, new processes and new equipment for grain and oil processing, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity with high grain consumption and high energy consumption, realize the transformation and upgrading of processing technology, and increase the yield of grain processing. The third is to strengthen the efficient utilization of grain and oil resources, especially the efficient transformation of by-products such as rice bran, germ and rice husk. Guide and promote the large-scale and intensive operation of processing industry, develop grain circular economy, extend industrial chain, promote processing transformation and value-added, develop low-consumption, low-emission and high-efficiency grain processing mode, and effectively use grain resources. Fourth, focusing on vigorously developing the grain, oil and food processing industry, in accordance with the requirements of "safety, high quality, nutrition and convenience", we will promote the industrialized production of traditional staple foods, establish the concept of healthy consumption, encourage the development of whole grain foods, and meet diversified consumption needs. Vigorously advocate moderate processing and change the one-sided pursuit of "fine", "fine" and "white" consumption tendency. Fifth, strengthen the guidance of industrial policies, speed up the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure, make scientific layout, and gradually establish a modern grain and oil processing system.
Five, strengthen scientific and technological support, vigorously develop and promote new technologies to save grain and reduce losses.
First, increase investment in storage and transportation technology and promote the development of new technologies for green grain storage. Increase investment in research and development of new grain storage technology, and increase research and development of ecological grain storage technology, green (biological) pesticides, energy-saving drying technology and information monitoring technology. Popularize the new technology of green grain storage represented by nitrogen filling and carbon dioxide modified atmosphere. Study the technology and equipment to reduce the loss of grain transportation. The second is to increase the research and development of new technologies, new processes and new equipment for efficient grain processing. Strengthen the research on comprehensive utilization and efficient conversion technology of grain and oil, and promote the development of energy-saving and efficient processing technology in processing. Research and development of rice milling, milling, edible oil processing, fermentation, brewing and other new technologies and equipment to improve output efficiency, research on new technologies for deep processing of corn and soybeans, and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of grain. Third, strengthen the basic research of food nutrition and health, increase the propaganda and guidance of food science and technology, and advocate a reasonable and scientific concept of food consumption.
Six, vigorously promote the assured grain and oil project, and guide grain and oil enterprises to love and save grain and do a good job in related services.
(1) Strengthen management, improve quality and improve service. Local food administrative departments should strengthen the capacity building of food safety testing in grain and oil processing enterprises, support enterprises to increase testing equipment such as raw material testing, dynamic monitoring of production process and ex-factory testing of products, especially rapid testing and online testing equipment, and improve the internal quality control and product quality traceability system of enterprises. Grain enterprises should enhance the awareness of quality, safety, integrity and service, establish and improve the quality assurance system, implement the responsibility of quality and safety, organize production in strict accordance with national standards, and ensure product quality and hygiene. It is necessary to improve the management mode, enhance the service function, add more service outlets, and actively carry out various effective management modes such as "one generation for two generations" and chain distribution to provide quality and thoughtful services for consumers and grain farmers.
(two) vigorously grasp the demonstration enterprises of assured grain and oil, and guide and promote the healthy development of the whole industry. It is necessary to develop a large number of assured grain and oil demonstration enterprises, including processing plants, grain shops, distribution centers, staple food kitchens and planting bases. , and play a leading role in demonstration. Demonstration enterprises should strictly implement national standards and relevant norms, strengthen management foundation, optimize business model, standardize service behavior, implement industrialized operation, standardized management and standardized service, so as to make enterprise management level and service level reach a new level and make assured grain and oil project a "popular project" worthy of the name and welcomed by all parties.
It is difficult to think of a porridge and a meal, and cherishing food is a human virtue. Local grain administrative departments, especially leading cadres, should play an exemplary role, take the lead in saving grain and oppose waste. Cadres and workers in the national grain industry should continue to carry forward the glorious tradition of "letting a thousand drops of sweat flow without damaging a grain", be loyal to their duties, set an example, practice strict economy, and love and save grain.
20 10 April 6