I. Site Requirements
live alone
Family medical observers had better live alone. If the conditions do not allow, choose a well-ventilated room in the house as an isolation room and remain relatively independent.
Set tables and stools.
Tables and stools are placed in relatively independent isolation rooms as the handover points of non-contact transfer items.
There is no central air conditioning.
In particular, rooms can't use central air conditioning that communicates with other rooms.
Pay attention to disinfection in the bathroom.
If conditions permit, try to use a separate bathroom. The bathroom should be ventilated and disinfected.
Protective equipment in place.
Indoor should be equipped with personal protective equipment such as thermometer, paper towel, mask, disposable gloves, disinfectant, disinfection products, covered trash can, etc.
Second, special considerations.
_ Family medical observation should be carried out under the guidance of community medical staff.
_ During the observation of home medicine, all visits are refused, and other personnel should try not to enter the isolation room.
_ Minimize contact with other family members. Keep a distance of more than 1 m when touching, wear a mask and do personal protection.
_ Home medical observers take temperature measurement and self-health monitoring once every morning and evening, and report the monitoring results to community medical observation managers.
_ During medical observation, if the home medical observer has symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, hypoesthesia and diarrhea. , community management personnel should promptly report to the local health administrative department and the disease control institutions in the jurisdiction, and transfer them to designated medical institutions for investigation and handling according to regulations, and implement closed-loop management.
Health and epidemic prevention requirements
Keep the house ventilated. Try to open the doors and windows for ventilation every day. If it is not natural ventilation, use mechanical ventilation such as exhaust fans.
Do a good job in ventilation and disinfection of toilets, bathrooms and other * * * enjoyment areas.
Wash your hands or disinfect before and after preparing food, eating and defecating, and before and after wearing a mask. When you wipe your hands, you'd better use a disposable tissue.
Pay attention to cough etiquette, cover your nose and mouth with paper towels when coughing or sneezing, or cover your nose and mouth with the inside of your elbow and throw the used paper towels into the trash can. If you come into contact with respiratory secretions, wash or disinfect your hands immediately.
Don't use daily necessities with other family members. Tableware should be cleaned and disinfected after use. Tableware should be boiled for disinfection15min, or soaked in 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant solution15min and then washed with clean water.
The surfaces of desktop, door handle, telephone, switch, hot water kettle, washbasin, toilet and other items that may come into contact with daily should be wiped with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L effective chlorine, and then rinsed with clean water at least 1 time every day. Wet mop the floor with 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant every day.
When towels, clothes, quilts, etc. Household medical observers that need to be cleaned should be placed separately, soaked in chlorine-containing disinfectant of 250 mg/L ~ 500 mg/L for 30 minutes, or boiled for 15 minutes and then washed with clear water.
If the toilet is used at home, the family medical observer should disinfect the toilet every time 1 time; If the family medical observer uses a separate toilet, the toilet can be disinfected 1 time every day. The urinal and its surroundings can be wiped and disinfected with 2000mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant for 30 minutes. Toilet doorknobs, faucets, etc., which are often touched by hands, can be wiped and disinfected with chlorine-containing disinfectant with available chlorine of 500mg/L or other disinfectants that can be used for surface disinfection, and then cleaned with water after 30 minutes.
Used paper towels, masks, disposable gloves and other household garbage are put into plastic bags, put into special trash cans and cleaned every day. Before cleaning, spray chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L or 75% alcohol for disinfection until it is completely wet, then tie the plastic bag tightly and discard it together with other domestic garbage.
Disinfect articles contaminated by saliva, sputum, etc. Any time. During disinfection, use available chlorine 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant, 75% alcohol or other disinfectants that can be used for surface disinfection, and then wash with water after 30 minutes. A large number of pollutants should be completely covered with disposable water-absorbing materials, and then enough chlorine-containing disinfectant of 5000 mg/L ~ 10000 mg/L should be poured on the water-absorbing materials for disinfection for more than 30 minutes, and then carefully removed. Then use 500 mg/L ~ 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant to wipe the contaminated surface and its surroundings for 2 meters. Wear gloves and masks when handling pollutants, and take a shower and change clothes after handling.