Grade one Chinese 1 final examination paper for next semester. Knowledge accumulation and application (No.1? 9 questions, ***27 points)
1. The correct pronunciation of the following words is (2 points) ()
A. Feeding (bǔ) is vigorous (Qi? ) concentrate (angry? N) mourning (j incarnation)
B. Garden (government f incarnation) brain marrow (Su? ) cycle twists and turns (qū) vegetable field (q? )
C. Haze (m? I) return to the province (shěng) omnipotent (ch? ) jealousy (j? ) jealousy
D. pray (q? ) excited (k? Ng) the little-known (xiān) ring (y? )
2. Choose one of the following words with correct font (2 points) ()
A.i can't wait to be completely different.
B Margo was buried, but Ran Yan didn't give up his job.
C. grief and indignation complement each other, and women and children know it.
D. I am worried that the swelling will suddenly stop, and it is completely different if I don't turn around.
3. Imitating sentences requires consistent sentence patterns and coherent meanings (2 points)
I am not a giant pine standing in the mountains, but a grass on the vast grassland, magnificent and incomparable.
Rivers and mountains add a touch of greenery.
Imitation sentence:
4. Many idioms are often related to historical stories and people. Like what? Safe return to Zhao? The story from Lin Xiangru. In the following idioms, * * * is related to historical figures. (Fill in serial number only) (2 points)
(1) cross the rubicon, (2) visit the thatched cottage, (3) teach others how to make axes, (4) introduce yourself, (5) be besieged on all sides, (6) be crowded with people.
5. Among the following idioms with additional words, the correct one is (2 points) ()
It's awesome that a junior one student can write such beautiful words.
B the government of China lodged a solemn protest against the Japanese wanton behavior on the Diaoyu islands issue.
C. compared with the great creation of the people, any individual's achievements are just a drop in the ocean.
D in the early morning of may 26th, two german teams staged a ground-breaking game. In the end, Bayern Munich defeated Dortmund 2-/Kloc-0, and won the Champions League trophy for the fifth time.
6. The following statement is not wrong. (2 points) ()
A. The documentary China on the Tip of the Tongue not only attracted people's attention? Cultural identity? And then what? Soft power output? Thinking about it makes people miss their wonderful childhood.
B. The medicinal value of many marine organisms is gradually being popularized and discovered.
C. The first Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition in Suiling County focused on cultivating young people's scientific inquiry and innovative practice ability.
D. A shepherd boy is leading a cow to eat grass on the hillside.
7. Poetry dictation (10)
(1) Several early warblers compete for the warm trees. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
(2) No wind stirs my lonely sail. (Wang Wan's "The Next Berth on Beibao Mountain")
(3) The sun sets. (Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si)
(4) The rain brought by the spring tide comes late and comes quickly. (Wei "In Xixi Chuzhou")
(5) Who can't afford to miss home? (Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night")
(6) Don't use pen and paper immediately when you meet. (Cen Can is meeting a messenger to the capital)
(7) The poem Mulan Poetry shows that Mulan went to the battlefield not far from Wan Li.
.
(8) The echo of a wild goose can often arouse the poet's feelings. Please write down the contents contained in the ancient poems? Goose? Two consecutive sentences:
, 。
8. Enjoy the "Emei Mountain Moon Song" and answer the questions. (3 points)
Mount Emei Yuege
Lipper
In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.
Qingxi went to the Three Gorges in the evening, but I missed Yuzhou.
( 1)? Shadow into Pingqiang River? Are you online? Shadow? Do you mean the moon shadow or the figure? ( 1)
(2) What do you think is the core word of this poem? What kind of feelings did the poet express? (2 points)
9. Masterpiece knowledge (2 points)
One of the following statements is inaccurate ()
A. Russian writer Gorky's autobiographical novel? Trilogy? It refers to childhood, on earth and in my university.
Alisha B, the protagonist of childhood, grew up in pain and gradually became a strong, brave, upright and caring person under the influence of her grandmother.
C Fabres is a French entomologist, whose entomology is called? Insect epic? .
D entomology is an excellent popular science work and a recognized literary classic. Lu Xun regards it as? Talking about insect life? An example.
Second, language and life (question 10, ***9 points)
10. There are more and more people writing with keyboards, and the ability of people who are used to computers to write Chinese characters will decline. In order to cope with the crisis of Chinese character writing, CCTV Science and Education Channel launched a Chinese character dictation conference to attract the audience to participate in front of the TV, learn knowledge in the game and appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters. To this end, Class 4, Grade 7, our school has carried out? Write Chinese characters and learn your mother tongue well? Theme class activities. Please attend.
(1) I promote Chinese writing (1)
Write a slogan for the Chinese character dictation conference based on the materials. (Stick to the theme and be concise, no more than 15 words)
(2) I will demonstrate the dictation conference (4 points)
Fill in the correct Chinese characters in brackets according to pinyin and explanation.
l？ North Carolina? zh？ Bǐ (Adjacent arrangement, describing dense houses, etc. ) () times () ratio
Lee? New york? Describe the way water waves ripple. ) ( )( )
(3) Design two activities for this theme class meeting according to the example (2 points)
Activity 1: China Calligraphy Competition; Activity 2: Activity 3:
(4) I give the strength to write Chinese characters (2 points)
If your class has a debate on standardizing Chinese character writing, and the pros and cons have a fierce confrontation, please write a debate for the pros according to the following opposing views.
Counterparty: Now is the information age, and computer writing has become popular. Why waste time practicing writing Chinese characters with such a fast and good writing method?
Used for:
.
Iii. Reading comprehension and analysis (question 1 12 1, ***34 points)
(1) Read the following classical Chinese and answer 1 1? 14 question. ( 1 1)
wolf
Ah Zai came home late, and all the meat in his burden was eaten, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way.
Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again. The bones are exhausted, and the two wolves drive together.
Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other.
When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, one knife to cut the wolf's head, several knives to kill it. Fang wanted to go, but after turning to pay, a wolf hole was among them, which meant to tunnel in and attack the back. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.
The wolf was afraid, too, but he was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.
1 1. Explain the words added below. (2 points)
There is a wheat field in Guye.
One of the dogs is sitting in front.
12. The following words with different meanings and usages are (2 points) ().
A. after a long time, my eyes look blurred. B. Apply an eight-foot barrier in the northeast corner of the hall.
Two monks in Shu were killed with a knife.
C.what about the south China sea I want? Afraid of being attacked by enemies before and after
Farewell to the deputy viceroy, go to Shu for his post, and commit suicide.
13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese (4 points)
(1) A wolf hole, which means that a tunnel will be dug in order to attack the rear.
(2) Does the beast deceive geometry? Stop laughing.
14. What do the last two sentences mean? What role does it play in the article? (3 points)
Scoring reviewer
(2) Read the article and complete 15? 18 minor problem (10 score)
Aircraft black box
(1) Although modern passenger planes have adopted a lot of new technologies and many safety precautions, accidental crashes are still inevitable. When an air crash happens, people always try their best to find the black box and analyze the cause of the accident.
② The black box is a flight recorder. It records important parameters in flight, such as relative ground state, speed, altitude, heading, speed, fuel and so on. According to these parameters, it is easy to draw the trajectory. Information is recorded and cleaned, but the flight information hours before the plane crash is retained.
In fact, the black box is not black, it is orange. The reason why orange is used is mainly to distinguish it from the surrounding landforms and facilitate the search. In addition to the orange appearance, the black box is equipped with a wireless beacon to make it easier to find. This device can automatically and regularly transmit certain radio signals to the outside, which is convenient for special receivers to receive.
(4) The black box shell is very solid. Can bear the impact of 3.4 kg objects from three directions for 5 minutes at the same time; Can withstand the impact of a 230 kg weight falling from a height of 3 meters; The surface of the black box is coated with heat insulation material, which is fire-proof and explosion-proof, and can burn in the fire of 1 100℃ for half an hour; Can be soaked in 3 meters deep water for 30 days. So the black box is often the only one after the plane encounters misfortune? Survivors? .
⑤ In order to ensure that the black box can work normally, like all aerospace designs, there are high working procedures and fault considerations. Protect yourself? And then what? Mutual insurance? . It's like the rules and regulations of entering a bank vault, with the aim of being foolproof. For example, the power supply of the black box is very special. Under normal circumstances, the direct current required by the black box is provided by the power generation system of the aircraft. This kind of generator is an AC -DC converter, which directly converts alternating current from DC motor into direct current. Once the generator fails, it will automatically switch to the battery to provide the required voltage. For example, the working switch of the black box should be turned on before the plane starts, but it doesn't matter even if the pilot forgets. When the plane taxies to a certain speed on the runway, the landing gear automatically retracts, and the working switch of the black box automatically opens due to the pressure of the landing gear strut.
⑥ The black box currently being developed will tend to be computerized. This kind of electronic equipment is installed in a protective box, which consists of three main parts: an interface card for collecting data, a memory and a program for programming information into the memory. Compared with the traditional black box, it has great advantages. For example, the recording speed of parameters can be changed, and the recording speed will be automatically accelerated when there is abnormality, so that people can analyze it more accurately. In addition, its volume will be greatly reduced.
15. The purpose of this article is. This paper first introduces the definition of black box, then explains the characteristics of black box from three aspects, such as the reasons why black box is easy to find, and finally expounds the development trend of black box. (3 points)
16. According to the main points of the following materials, what are they? Black box? Definition (you can add some words appropriately to integrate the four points completely). (2 points)
(1) Black box is used to record all kinds of information in flight.
② After the plane crash, we can analyze the cause of the plane crash according to the records of the black box.
The black box is a flight recorder.
The black box is installed in the cockpit of the plane.
Definition:
17. Add the words in paragraph (4)? Often? Can it be deleted? Why? (2 points)
18. Paragraph (5) is mainly explained by examples, and * * * lists two examples. Can you delete one of these two examples? Please explain the reason. (3 points)
Scoring reviewer
(3) Read the article and complete 19? 22 small questions (13 points)
blue
ding limei
We were all very surprised when she told us her last name. Blue, blue, blue. At that time, we were standing by the blue lake, and the blue sky was reflected in the lake like a large piece of aquamarine. Her name corresponds to the scenery in front of her.
A group of us swam xz and added her on the way. Before that, she had finished swimming alone in Lhasa and volunteered in a hospital for one day. People in their fifties look glamorous, but they are actually in their early forties. The little tour guide called her aunt, an older lady, but called her sister Lan Lan.
We all envy her intelligence and spirit. After walking in xz for a few days, I am exhausted, and altitude sickness is still afflicting everyone. One by one, she looked embarrassed, but she was full of lush leaves. ? Are you really not simple? We sincerely praise it. She smiled and was very happy.
She loves to laugh, is enthusiastic and speaks humorously. A group of people, from different places, are on guard against each other and go their separate ways along the way, with few words. Her arrival is like a warm wind blowing across the lake, splashing. Infected by her, everyone became lively and friendly, talking and laughing. It turns out that they are not indifferent people.
Soon, she got acquainted with the whole group. She gave painkillers for this headache. She gave antidiarrheal drugs to the diarrhea. Someone peeled fruit and accidentally cut her hand with a knife. She reached into her pocket and took out some band-AIDS. As if she could do magic. Everyone is very admired and grateful, but she said airily, nothing, I just prepared more commonly used drugs.
⑥xz has a vast territory. From one scenic spot to another, it is often hundreds of kilometers apart. Before dawn, we started on the road in the dark. Everyone was sleepy and didn't have time to clean up, so we stuffed ourselves into the car. She is fully dressed, lacking in eye shadow, eyebrow line and lipstick, and her makeup is exquisite. We can't help but take a look at her, and then take a look, which will give birth to infinite regrets and regrets.
All landowners know her story, is in Namco. Facing the ever-changing sacred lake with strange scenery, she cheered and ran like a child, then suddenly knelt down and burst into tears. We were all startled. We were in a daze and didn't know what to do, so we heard her muttering, thank God, I'm here.
It turns out that she has been terminally ill for two years. When the doctor pronounced the sentence, she only felt that the sky was falling. She cares about fame and fortune, which used to be her theme song. She worked so hard that she didn't even care about her family. When she knew that she had only three months left in her life, everything she had been holding in her hand became a cloud, as long as she was alive.
She took care of her life again, planting flowers and grass, traveling, and often volunteering, and her life became full. Every morning when she opens her eyes and sees the first ray of sunshine outside the window, her heart will soar with joy: Thank God, I have another day! She regards every day as brand-new and thoroughly remoulded. Therefore, my heart is always full of gratitude. She lived for three months, one year, two years, and will live.
Taking part in life is so precious that we should cherish it. We stopped talking and watched the lake together. Eyes, blue, reflect each other. That's the blue of the lake, the blue of the sky, boundless.
(Selected from Yangzi Evening News, March 18, 2065438, slightly changed)
19. In the sixth district? We can't help looking at her. Take another look? ,? See? Here we are. What? Why should the author pay attention to this detail? (3 points)
20. In the seventh district? We're all shocked? Contact the above and tell us why. Got a fright (2 points)
2 1. Please appreciate the following two sentences from the perspective of language use. (4 points)
(1) After walking in xz for a few days, I am exhausted, and altitude sickness is still afflicting everyone. She looks embarrassed, but she is full of lush leaves. (Appreciated from the perspective of writing techniques)
M
(2) Her arrival is like a warm wind blowing across the lake, splashing. (Appreciation from Rhetorical Angle)
22. What does this article begin with? Blue lagoon, blue sky? Did you write it again at the end? Blue of the lake and blue of the sky? What's the role? (4 points)
Scoring reviewer
Four. Concept and expression (question 23, 50 points)
23. Choose one of the following two essay topics and write as required.
(a) according to the content of the material you want to write? Out of _ _ _ _ _ _ _? Write a composition according to the topic. It is required to add appropriate words on the horizontal line to complete the topic, such as worry, doting, ignorance, wind and rain, classroom, shadow, internet cafe, childishness and so on. You can use a variety of descriptive methods and expressions of lyric arguments appropriately, with more than 600 words.
(2) Wear glasses to admire, and you will sincerely admire? Life is just right? ; Open the window of your heart, and you will sincerely admire it? It's good to have a family, isn't it? ; With a broad mind, you will sincerely admire it? Is it not good to be tolerant? ; Holding a confident lantern, will you sincerely admire it? What a wonderful future? Dear students, what do you want to say to you in your prime? How good? And then what?
Please use it? How good? Title, write an article of more than 600 words, and ask to write true feelings. Names of school celebrities are not allowed in the text. The topic is self-made, the thinking is self-determined, and the angle is self-selected.
Answer 1: knowledge accumulation and application.
1.a2.c3. I'm not a stone statue standing in the center of the square, but a stone under a track that stretches for thousands of miles, giving all my strength to busy transportation (as long as it meets the requirements). 4.① ⑤ 5.B 6。 A seven. (1) whose new swallow pecks at the new mud; (2) The bank widens until the low tide; (3) Heartbroken people are at the end of the world; (4) crossing the wild without a boat; (5) I heard willow trees in this serenade; (6) report peace with your information; (7) Wan Li goes to Rongji, and the mountains are flying; (8) Finally, I can send my messengers and wild geese back to Luoyang; Levy Peng, return the geese to Hu Tian; That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night. 8.( 1)? Shadow? Refers to the moon shadow; (2) Is it nearby? Think? To write. Express the poet's deep memory and sincere friendship for the old friend. 9.b，？ Only? No, Niigata, grigori? Good thing? Wait, they all gave Alisha strength and support.
Second, Chinese and life
10.( 1) Write standardized Chinese characters and inherit Chinese culture; Write honestly and behave yourself. (2) row upon row; I am full of enthusiasm. (3) Ask teachers to hold calligraphy lectures; Excellent homework exhibition; Watch the video of Chinese character dictation conference. (4) Chinese characters or calligraphy are the precious cultural heritage of our nation, which cannot be replaced by computers. Writing Chinese characters can make us feel the cultural atmosphere of Chinese characters and cultivate our interest and feelings for Chinese character culture. It can also cultivate our sentiment and inherit Chinese culture. (That's right)
Third, reading comprehension and analysis.
(1) 1 1. Look aside; Like a dog; 12.A 13。 (1) Another wolf is digging a hole in the woodpile, intending to get in and attack the butcher's back. (2) How many fraudulent means do animals have? This is just a little joke. 14. In the face of evil forces like wolves and tigers, we can't have illusions or compromise, but we must dare to fight and be good at fighting in order to win. The last two sentences are the author's evaluation of wolves (2 points), and they are the main sentences of the article, indicating the center and starting from the full text. ( 1)
(2) 15. Is the black box shell of the aircraft black box strong? Protect yourself? And then what? Mutual insurance? . (3 points. Per grid 1 min. ) 16. the black box is a flight recorder installed in the cockpit of an aircraft, which is used to record all kinds of information during the flight of the aircraft, and the cause of the accident can be analyzed according to its records after the aircraft crash. (2 points. If you can integrate the four points into a complete one, you can score) 17. No? Often? It describes the general situation, does not rule out the possibility of survival under special circumstances, and it is unrealistic to delete it. This reflects the accuracy and rigor of the description language. (2 points. The first question 1, the second question 1) 18. It cannot be deleted. The first example shows that the black box has a height? Protect yourself? (1), the second example specifically shows that the black box has a height? Mutual insurance? (1 min). If one is deleted, the explanation will be incomplete. (1) (* * 3. Answer the meaning and you can score)
(3) 19.(3 points) She is fully dressed, lacking in eye shadow, eyebrow line and lipstick, and her makeup is exquisite. (1) foreshadows the next plot development and highlights her love and cherish for life (2). 20.(3 points) She was originally a cheerful, smiling, enthusiastic, energetic and proud person (2 points), but? Suddenly kneeling, tears streaming down your face? We can't understand it at once (the second half of the answer is only 1 minute). 2 1.( 1) uses the writing technique of contrast to compare her with us, highlighting her bright and full spirit. (2) Is this rhetorical device used to describe her enthusiasm and liveliness? Warm wind blows across the lake, splashing? , vivid, and expressed the author's praise. 22.(4 points) Structurally: echo from beginning to end and coordinate with the topic. (1) Content: Is it explained at the beginning? Surprised? Reason; The end of (1) highlights the center of the article. Life is so precious that we should cherish it? (1) expressed admiration and praise for the hero. ( 1)
Fourth, conception and expression.
The first category (43-50 points) is profound in conception, rich in content and true in feelings, which meets the requirements of composition. Rigorous structure and clear organization. The language is fluent, accurate, concise and decent. The roll surface is neat and the handwriting is neat.
The second type (35-42 points) is clear in the center, concrete in content and true in feelings, which meets the requirements of composition. Clear hierarchy and complete structure. Language is fluent and accurate. The roll surface is neat and the writing is standardized.
The center of the three categories (27-34 points) is basically clear, the content is more specific, the feeling is more real, and it does not deviate from the composition requirements. Clear hierarchy and complete structure. Fluent in language, with some language disorders. The roll surface is neat and the writing is standardized.
The centers of the four categories (18-26 points) are basically clear, but the contents are not specific enough. Clear hierarchy and complete structure. The language is basically fluent, with a few language barriers. The roll surface is messy and the handwriting is scrawled.
Five categories (0- 17 points) are not clear about the center, the content is not specific, and they deviate from the meaning of the question. It's messy and disorganized. This sentence is not fluent. The roll surface is messy and the handwriting is unclear.
Note: The marking score is 42, which is the benchmark score, and can be increased or decreased as appropriate. Encourage high marks for good articles. Please be careful if you get full marks or below 36.