In the second stage, from 1985 to 199 1, township enterprises sprang up, reformed the circulation system of agricultural products, developed the market system of agricultural products, and further improved the household contract system. On the one hand, adhere to the policy of "never relaxing grain production and developing diversified economy", support and encourage farmers to develop non-agricultural industries such as rural industry, commerce, transportation, construction and service industry in accordance with the laws of market economy, so that township enterprises have developed by leaps and bounds and become a new force in Ningxia's rural economy and even the entire national economy. On the other hand, the system of unified distribution and purchase of agricultural products, which has been implemented for 30 years, was abolished, and agricultural products were freely listed and traded, thus strengthening market supervision. While continuing to play the leading role of state-owned commerce, we should encourage farmers to enter the circulation field and invigorate the circulation of agricultural products. The bazaars in the whole region have developed rapidly, and agricultural production has gradually entered the market-oriented track. At the same time, centering on stabilizing and improving the household contract responsibility system, the land contract relationship was further defined, and the contract completion rate reached over 90%. Develop socialized agricultural service system.
The third stage, 65438-0992, centers on establishing a socialist market economic system, promoting agricultural industrialization, and establishing a rural socialized service system. At the end of 1980s, Zhongwei County in Ningxia actively explored the business model of one-stop production and marketing and integration of trade, industry and agriculture, and achieved certain results. Since the 1990s, all localities have taken the promotion of agricultural industrialization as a major event in rural reform, and successfully summed up two industrialization modes: Hanqu Township in Litong District built the base first and then built the leading enterprises, and Jinji Town built the leading enterprises first and then built the base. During the period of 1994, the autonomous region decided to promote agricultural industrialization in the Yellow River irrigation area with rapid economic development and good infrastructure, and cultivated a number of typical examples, such as dairy industry in Litong District, vegetable industry in Yinchuan City, chicken industry in Zhongwei County, grape, beet, beer raw material processing in state farms, and Xiji potato processing. 1998, the autonomous region also formulated the outline of Ningxia agricultural industrialization development plan 1998-2002, and determined that six leading industries, such as grain, meat and milk, fur, wine, biopharmaceuticals, aquatic fruits and vegetables, should be industrialized. At present, 30% of the leading agricultural products in the whole region have basically realized industrialized operation. There are 64 industrialized service organizations1one, of which 23.3% are leading enterprises, 0.6% are specialized markets/kloc-0, 8.7% are intermediary organizations and 57.5% are large dealers.
(1) The national economy has maintained sustained, healthy and rapid development, the cause of modernization has been steadily advanced, the comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness have been significantly improved, and people's lives have generally reached a well-off level; (2) The socialist market economic system has been initially established and constantly improved, and significant progress has been made in various reforms; (3) New breakthroughs have been made in all-round opening-up and an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern has been formed; (4) Significant progress has been made in building socialist democratic politics; (5) remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization; (6) ethnic and religious policies have been fully implemented; (7) Significant progress has been made in the great cause of the reunification of the motherland; (8) New steps have been taken in national defense and army building; (9) Actively carry out all-round diplomacy: (10) comprehensively promote the new great project of party building.
These achievements show that China's history and people have chosen Marxism as the guidance, and China's * * * production party's leadership and socialist road, which is the right choice. By adhering to these three choices, China will surely realize the historical task of modernization, realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and make important contributions to the cause of peace and progress of mankind.
When describing the history since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, we did it in stages. Because, the development of history is in stages and stages. Each period and stage has its objective characteristics, main tasks and specific problems endowed by its history. However, when we show the great achievements made since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, we discuss them completely without stages. Because history is inseparable, the development of history always has its inherent continuity and inheritance. The above ten achievements have been made under the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and under the guidance of the basic line of "one center and two basic points". Without the unremitting efforts of each historical stage, it is impossible to achieve such great achievements. This is the Marxist view of history and development.
By the same token, the great achievements of reform, opening up and modernization cannot be separated from the foundation and brilliant achievements of exploration and construction since the founding of New China. Since China began to build socialism in an all-round way, it has experienced serious twists and turns, but on the whole, it has made great and world-renowned achievements. The most outstanding achievements of new China in the first 20 years are listed: (1) an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system were initially formed; (two) the improvement of people's living standards and the development of culture, medical care, science and technology; (3) the improvement of international status and international environment. The achievements in this respect are obvious to all. Without these achievements, it is impossible to have a relatively relaxed international environment since the reform and opening up.
The above contents are for reference! Zhushun!