The evaluation of diabetes generally includes physical examination, laboratory examination, complication examination, etc.
1, physical examination. Diabetes patients usually have high blood sugar and lose weight, so it is necessary to have a preliminary physical examination, such as checking the patient's temperature, pulse, breathing and blood pressure.
2. Laboratory examination. Laboratory tests generally include blood routine, urine routine, liver and kidney function, glycosylated hemoglobin, etc. Blood routine can show whether there is platelet increase or decrease, abnormal liver and kidney function, etc. Urine routine can show whether urine sugar is positive or not, and liver and kidney function mainly depends on blood creatinine, urea nitrogen and other values.
3. Examination of complications. Complications usually include fundus examination, electrocardiogram examination and nervous system examination. Fundus examination can check whether diabetic patients have retinopathy, and electrocardiogram examination can check whether diabetic patients have heart damage. Neurological examination can show whether diabetic patients have neuropathy.
Methods to prevent diabetes:
1, control the diet, make it regular and quantitative, match the thickness, and eat more foods containing dietary fiber and minerals, such as coarse grains and vegetables.
2, strengthen exercise, exercise can be replaced by moderate intensity of labor or physical exercise, according to their own hobbies.
3. Changing unhealthy lifestyle, quitting smoking and drinking, keeping weight and controlling blood sugar, blood pressure and blood lipid can prevent the occurrence of diabetes.