1. access to literature: judge the overall situation of the community through local surveys and health statistics reports of other institutions. You can also collect relevant information about the community by understanding the types and numbers of community organizations, the number of neighborhood committees, the demographic characteristics of the community, and the flow of people.
2. On-the-spot investigation: On-the-spot investigation of the community, observation of people's life style and communication style in the community, and understanding of the geographical, cultural, social, environmental and economic development of different places.
3. Interview with people: interview people who live or work in the community and know the community very well, and investigate their views on the community and their expectations for health and medical care.
4. Participatory observation: directly participate in community activities. At this time, community nurses appear as community members. Through direct or indirect observation, they collect information about the current health status of community residents and understand the arrangement of community activities and residents' participation.
5. Interview with key targets: understand the community situation and accurately select and evaluate the community; Respondents must include all classes.
Contents of community nursing evaluation:
1, progress of health goals. Community nurses should evaluate whether nursing activities and measures are developing in the direction of predetermined health goals and the speed of development. The causes of nursing activities deviating from the target should be analyzed in time, and the nursing plan should be revised accordingly and corrective measures should be taken.
2. The efficiency of nursing activities. Mainly evaluate the proportion of manpower, material resources, financial resources, time and activity effect invested in nursing activities. The general principle is to obtain the best effect and the greatest benefit in the most economical way.
3. The effectiveness of nursing activities. To evaluate whether the nursing intervention has achieved the actual effect of promoting health, maintaining health and preventing diseases.
4. Influence of nursing activities (time and scope). To evaluate the social benefits brought by nursing activities to community health, and the persistence and universality of the influence of nursing intervention on community health.