What common cold medicines are divided into 1 and adult cold medicines according to the applicable population?
Antipyretic and analgesic drugs: acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, etc. Relieve high fever, headache, muscle aches, etc. (Use with caution in patients with liver disease).
Relieve nasal congestion: pseudoephedrine hydrochloride. Relieve nasal congestion, nasal congestion, edema, sore throat, etc. (Use with caution in patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease).
Allergy: chlorphenamine maleate, loratadine and diphenhydramine. Relieve symptoms such as frequent sneezing and runny nose. (drivers, patients in aerial work and other industries should use it with caution).
Cough relieving: dextromethorphan hydrobromide, codeine. Relieve obvious dry cough (no phlegm). (persons with phlegm are prohibited).
The data came from: health guidance knowledge of Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. Details >>
2, children's cold medicine
Children with cough or cold: paracetamol or ibuprofen to reduce fever.
Cough child: cough syrup.
Infants: It is recommended to use normal saline nasal drops to help clear nasal secretions, and ventilation ointment and inhaled nasal decongestant can also be used to relieve nasal congestion.
Source: Knowledge of pharmacovigilance in Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. Details >>
According to the composition of cold medicine, it is divided into 1 and western medicine.
Rickshaw: acetaminophen, caffeine, ephedrine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine maleate (chlorpheniramine), clopidodine hydrochloride, bromelain.
Chen Gong Zaixin (compound zinc cloth granules): zinc gluconate, ibuprofen and chlorphenamine maleate.
Children's quick-acting cold granules: acetaminophen (paracetamol), caffeine, chlorpheniramine, artificial bezoar.
White tablets: acetaminophen, pseudoephedrine, dextromethorphan; Black tablets: Diphenhydramine is added to white tablets.
Ganmaotong: Diclofenac, chlorpheniramine and artificial bezoar.
Xiao Su Shangfeng Capsule: acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, caffeine, artificial bezoar.
Livingstone: acetaminophen, pseudoephedrine, terfenadine.
2, pure Chinese medicine ingredients
Qingre Jiedu Oral Liquid: Gypsum Fibrosum, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Scrophulariae, Radix Rehmanniae, Fructus Forsythiae, Fructus Gardeniae, Herba Violae, Scutellariae Radix, Radix Gentianae and Radix Isatidis.
Shuanghuanglian Oral Liquid: Flos Lonicerae, Scutellariae Radix and Fructus Forsythiae.
Huoxiang Zhengqi Oral Liquid (water, pills, capsules): Rhizoma Atractylodis, Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Cortex Magnolia Officinalis, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Poria, Pericarpium Arecae, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Glycyrrhrizae Radix extract, Pogostemon oil and Perillae leaf oil.
Compound Folium Isatidis mixture: Folium Isatidis, Flos Lonicerae, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Allium fistulosum, and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei.
Yinhuang oral liquid (including Hua tablet): honeysuckle extract, Scutellaria baicalensis extract.
Chailian oral liquid: Herba Ephedrae, Radix Bupleuri, Herba Agastaches, Cortex Cinnamomi, Fructus Forsythiae and Radix Platycodi.
3. Combination of Chinese and Western Medicine
A new compound folium isatidis: folium isatidis extract, acetaminophen (paracetamol), caffeine, pentobarbital and vitamin C.
Vitamin C Yinqiao tablets: Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Phragmitis, Fructus Forsythiae, Herba Schizonepetae, Fried Douchi, Bamboo Leaves, Oxalis, Radix Platycodi, Radix Glycyrrhizae, peppermint oil, paracetamol, VC and chlorpheniramine.
Ganmaoling Granules: Trident Bitter, Jinzhan Yinpan, Wild Chrysanthemum, Mume, Caffeine, Acetaminophen, Chlorphenamine and Peppermint Oil.
Ganmaoqing: acetaminophen, morpholine, chlorpheniramine and Radix Isatidis.
Combide: acetaminophen, zinc gluconate, promethazine hydrochloride, Radix Isatidis.
The data comes from: articles on pharmaceutical care in the affiliated hospital of Binzhou Medical College. Details >>
Divide by composition
1, antiallergic agent
Anti-allergic drugs can relieve sneezing, stuffy nose and runny nose, and have a slight sedative effect, such as chlorpheniramine and diphenhydramine.
2. Drugs for relieving nasal congestion
Drugs to relieve congestion of nasal mucosa can selectively contract blood vessels of nasal mucosa, relieve symptoms of nasal congestion and reduce nasal discharge, such as phenylpropanolamine and pseudoephedrine.
3. Antipyretic and analgesic drugs
Antipyretic and analgesic drugs can reduce fever and relieve headache, joint pain and muscle pain, such as aspirin, acetaminophen and diclofenac.
4, antiviral cold medicine
Antiviral drugs can inhibit the virus from synthesizing nucleic acid and protein, and inhibit the virus from being released from cells, thus reducing the severity of virus infection. Commonly used antiviral drugs include ribavirin, acyclovir and amantadine.
Data source: Health knowledge of China Rehabilitation Research Center. Details >>
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Antipyretic and analgesic cold medicines are easy to cause side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, liver and kidney damage, and even nerve damage.
2, anti-allergic cold medicine
Anti-allergic cold medicine is easy to get sleepy after use, so it is not advisable to take cold medicine containing such ingredients when driving during the day, and very young babies should also use it with caution.
3. Cold medicine for constricting blood vessels
Cold medicines that constrict blood vessels will affect cardiovascular and blood pressure, so patients with cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hyperthyroidism and prostate diseases should use cold medicines containing this ingredient with caution.
4. Caffeine cold medicine
Caffeine cold medicine has an exciting effect and is not suitable for children and pregnant women to use this kind of cold medicine.
How long does the side effect of cold medicine last? The side effects of cold medicine last for a week or more. If you feel unwell during taking cold medicine, you must be admitted to hospital for treatment and diagnosis in time to avoid the deterioration of your condition.
How to reduce the side effects of cold medicine should be taken according to the doctor's advice or instructions, and the time and dosage should be strictly controlled. Don't overdo it for a long time. At the same time, we should also pay attention to avoid using a drug alone in large doses for a long time. Details >>
Take cold medicine before or after meals. Generally speaking, doctors will recommend taking cold medicine within half an hour after meals, because taking cold medicine on an empty stomach often irritates the stomach and leads to unhealthy stomach. And eating cold medicine on an empty stomach will also affect the efficacy and food absorption, so it is better to eat cold medicine as much as possible after meals. Details >>
Can you take cold medicine during menstruation? Yes, but be careful.
Generally speaking, if there is no contraindication, you can take cold medicine normally when you have a cold and fever during menstruation, but it should be noted that you must carefully choose the type of cold medicine. It is best for women not to take cold medicine with the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis during menstruation, because it will lead to some adverse reactions in the body. Details >>
Can cold medicine lead to delayed menstruation? Usually not.
Under normal circumstances, taking cold medicine will not cause menstrual delay. The main reasons for delayed menstruation are environmental factors and psychological factors, such as being too tired or having a big emotional fluctuation, so taking cold medicine generally does not cause delayed menstruation.
Can you take cold medicine during lactation?
If the nursing mother has mild cold symptoms, it is not recommended to take medicine. You can drink more hot water and eat more vegetables, which can supplement the vitamins in your body. If the symptoms are serious, it is recommended to take medicine under the guidance of a doctor to avoid adverse effects on yourself and your baby.
What can't cold medicine be taken with? Taboo 1, don't mix cold medicine.
Cold medicines are generally compound preparations. Taken together, it is easy to increase the burden on the body, from rash to liver and kidney damage. If the situation is serious, it will also lead to anaphylactic shock, dyspnea and other symptoms. Therefore, drugs with similar effects should not be mixed.
2. Don't eat honey cold medicine.
Most cold medicines will form complexes when they meet honey, which will reduce the efficacy and reduce the antipyretic effect of cold medicines, so don't take cold medicines with honey.
Don't drink after taking cold medicine.
Drinking alcohol during taking cold medicine is very bad for your health, which will increase the burden of liver detoxification function, and may also lead to adverse consequences such as blood pressure drop, hallucinations, and even anaphylactic shock death.
The data comes from: health science knowledge of Xiangya Hospital of Central South University. Details >>
Can cold medicine be drunk with milk powder? number
Taking cold medicine together with milk powder will not only affect the absorption and digestion of the medicine, but also cause gastrointestinal calcification, leading to drug failure, and even lead to gallstones and kidney calculi in severe cases. So cold medicine and milk powder can't be drunk together.
Can cold medicine and cephalosporin be eaten together? number
Drugs with different curative effects cannot be taken together, which will not only affect their respective curative effects, but also easily react in the human body and easily produce toxic and harmful substances, so it is best not to take cold medicine and cephalosporin together.
What should I do if I eat too much cold medicine? If I didn't feel dizzy and weak, I wouldn't have to worry too much. If it really doesn't work, I'll drink more water and dilute the drugs in my body. If the above adverse reactions occur, you need to go to the hospital as soon as possible to receive relevant treatment to avoid more serious side effects. Details >>
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