Mastitis, mammary gland hyperplasia, breast fibroma, breast cyst and breast cancer have complicated pathogenic factors. If the treatment is not timely or improper, the disease may occur at any time and lead to life-threatening.
Common symptoms of breast diseases are:
breast pain
Generally, the breasts on both sides are painful, tingling or dull, so painful that you can't touch or walk. Pain is mainly caused by breast swelling pain, which can radiate to axilla, chest side, shoulders and upper limbs, and some of them are manifested as nipple pain or itching. Pain fluctuates with the changes of mood and menstrual cycle, often aggravated when depressed or angry before menstruation, and obviously relieved or disappeared after menstrual cramps.
breast lump
One or more lumps on one or both sides of the breast, usually occurring in the upper part of the breast, in the form of patches, nodules, granules or cords. Most of them are patchy, with unclear boundaries, moderate or slightly hard masses, no adhesion between activities and surrounding tissues, and tenderness. These blocks vary in size, from small to sand, and large to more than 3-4 cm. Breast lumps increase before menstruation and shrink and soften after menstrual cramps.
Concurrent syndrome
Patients often feel depressed, irritable, irritable, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation and so on. A few patients have brown or yellow liquid overflowing from the nipple.
Rock-like lump: In ancient China, breast cancer was called milk rock, which means that there is an uneven and rock-hard lump in the breast, which is the first major signal of breast cancer. This kind of lump generally has no tenderness and increases obviously in a short time.
[1] 1. It is the key to early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment of breast diseases to learn the method of self-examination and often do breast self-examination.
2. Self-examination method: lie flat, put your fingers flat on one side of the breast and touch the whole breast one by one. Normal breasts are soft without lumps, nodules or tenderness. Pay special attention to the position where the external upper corner of the breast extends in the armpit direction, and it cannot be missed; Axillary should also be checked to see if there are swollen lymph nodes. Don't pinch your breasts during the examination. If you find a problem, come to the hospital in time.
3. Non-lactating women should come to the hospital for examination if there is liquid flowing out of their nipples, or if there are stains on their bras and shirts, or if they squeeze near the areola during examination.
4. Breast pain and discomfort before menstruation disappears after menstruation. If you have a breast lump, you should also go to the hospital for examination.
Women over 5.40 years old with a family history of breast cancer should do more self-examination or go to the hospital regularly to prevent breast diseases in advance.
6. If you have a lump in your breast, you should see a doctor. It is often necessary to surgically remove the mass and make a pathological section to make a clear diagnosis.
1, eat more vegetables rich in cellulose. 2, you can eat sweet potatoes, corn, edible fungi, seaweed, garlic, tomatoes, oranges, berries. 3, eat less coffee, cocoa, chocolate, do not drink, do not abuse health care products.
I hope it helps you!