It is expected that the mother's health and any drugs will affect the chances of a healthy pregnancy. When pregnant, expectant mothers have a lot of information to know, and what you need to pay attention to.
Does mom need to see a doctor before she gets pregnant?
If the expectant mother has not had a physical examination or a cervical smear in recent years, then go to the hospital for examination to ensure health.
If you expect your mother to have epilepsy, asthma, diabetes or depression, see a doctor.
Before pregnancy, there may be some changes in treatment, because some drugs are harmful to the unborn baby. It may take some time for the mother's body to adapt to the changes in treatment, so it is expected that the mother will need to see a doctor at least three months before pregnancy.
What information can I check before pregnancy?
Doctors or nurses may ask:
1. Body and lifestyle of pregnant women;
2. Eating habits of pregnant women;
3. The menstrual problems of pregnant mothers;
4. Pregnant women's exercise;
5. Whether the work involves harmful substances.
A healthy body mass index is between 19 and 25. If the expectant mother is overweight and her body mass index (BMI) is 30 or higher, the doctor may advise her to try to lose weight. Losing weight may increase the probability of pregnancy. If the expected date of delivery is too light, we should explore healthy ways to improve the body mass index.
If the weight is low, the mother's menstrual cycle is expected to be irregular. If the expectant mother lacks menstrual cycle, she will not ovulate every menstrual cycle.
The doctor will also ask about the current health status, such as:
Any genetic disease in the family. If the mother is expected to have Down syndrome, sickle disease, thalassemia or cystic fibrosis, please inform the doctor so that the doctor can implement further treatment plans.
Contraceptive measures for expectant mothers. Once stopped, most contraceptive methods usually do not affect the time required for pregnancy.
The termination of any mother's old age, pregnancy, abortion or ectopic pregnancy. It may be very difficult to recover from REEM's pain, but please don't hide it from your doctor.
Do you need a physical examination?
Your physical examination depends on your mother's health. Doctors can recommend expectant mothers to do the following tests:
Blood test. If the doctor is worried that the expectant mother will have anemia, he will recommend a expectant mother to have a blood test.
According to my grandmother's ethnic background and medical history, it is estimated that my mother still needs to be tested for genetic diseases, such as sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, thalassemia and so on. If the expectant mother is not sure whether she is immune to rubella, she must take a blood test to determine whether rubella is immune.
2. STD screening test
If you are worried about this problem, you can ask a doctor to screen sexually transmitted diseases, including: hepatitis B; Chlamydia; Syphilis, AIDS Receiving disease treatment before pregnancy can greatly increase the chances of successful pregnancy.
3. Making cervical vertebra table
Check the latest time of cervical label. If she plans to have a checkup next year, I can start planning now. It is generally not checked during pregnancy, because pregnancy will cause changes in the cervix, which is difficult to explain.
Do I need to get vaccinated before I get pregnant?
If the expectant mother is not sure about the vaccine that has been vaccinated, a quick blood test can show the vaccines for diseases and other diseases. The following vaccines need attention:
If vaccination is needed, such as rubella vaccine, mother should try to get pregnant one month after vaccination.
If the expectant mother is a high-risk group of hepatitis B, you can consider taking hepatitis B vaccine.
Do you need to take vitamins before pregnancy?
In the first few weeks before pregnancy, mothers should start taking prenatal vitamins containing 400 micrograms of folic acid.
If the mother has the following conditions, she needs to take a larger dose of folic acid:
1. Has a history of neural tube defects;
2. Have diabetes;
3. Abdominal diseases;
4. Drugs for epilepsy.
Can I smoke before pregnancy?
Drug addiction, alcoholism and illegal drugs will bring health problems to the baby and increase the risk of miscarriage.
Doctors may now advise expectant mothers to quit smoking and help them quit smoking before pregnancy. For cautious pregnant women, alcohol should be completely avoided. If expectant mothers take illegal drugs, they need to help doctors immediately.
What did my father do during pregnancy?
First of all, dad is responsible for the quality of sperm.
Many prospective fathers think that drinking less alcohol is not less than pregnancy, but smoking a wife is harmful to sperm, and the wife who passively sucks milk and plays ball will also be affected. 70% of sperm is abnormal after drinking, so preparing or carrying out IVF will gradually reduce alcohol and tobacco.
Secondly, cooperative treatment, dad has the final say.
Many people are ashamed of infertility, do not cooperate with treatment, and do not pay attention to maintenance, which leads to physical weakness. Therefore, if you find a problem, you must go to the hospital for treatment in time to welcome a lovely baby.
Third, nursing, dad is responsible.
Women become sensitive and fragile during pregnancy, and so will their wives. They will last until pregnancy and breastfeeding. A husband should let his wife be more tolerant, caring and accompanied, so that she can get through this special period.