Li Yu's works: Love with fate, Li Weng to the clouds.
Brief introduction of Li Yu:
Li Yu (16 10- 1680), formerly known as Chen Fan, was named Tiantu, middle-aged changed his name to Li Yu, and his real name was Li Hong, and his real name was Dai Li Weng, Buddha, Taoist of Dai Li, Master Sui 'an, new pavilion guest and Dai Li guest on the lake. Li Xia Village, Lanxi, Zhejiang. He is not only a famous playwright and drama theorist in Qing Dynasty, but also an outstanding novelist and aesthetician. Li Yu has been smart, young, knowledgeable and clever since childhood. He is good at ancient prose and essays, especially novels and operas. He wrote many works in his life, including Ten Kinds of Li Weng's Dramas, and his poems were included in the Complete Works of Li Weng's Family, among which Ci Qu and Leisure Sentiment were important drama works. In terms of novels, there are vernacular short stories "Silent Drama" and "The Twelfth Floor", as well as novels "Jin Hui Wen Hui Biography" and "Meat futon". He also revised the History of the Three Kingdoms, revised Jin Ping Mei and initiated the compilation of Mustard Seed Garden, which is a rare artistic genius in the cultural history of China.
Li Yu, a famous playwright in Qing Dynasty, is famous for writing poems.
1, who is involved in planting plantains? It rains early and it rains late. It is because you are so bored that you plant plantains and complain about plantains and Li Daiweng.
2, Zhu Xiang contains smoke, and the sarong below the waist is tortoise shell; Begonia after the rain, tears wet rouge face. Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
3, the crane dance floor, the jade emperor can be immortal; On Fengxiang stage, the purple flute plays Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
4, the ancient cloud: stunner is enough to move. Where is the beauty? Spoiling is already. The world doesn't know, it thinks it's beautiful. I know that although the color is beautiful, it is a thing with touching feet. Combined with the state, things are particularly good. In human body, coquetry is like the flame of fire, the light of lamp, the precious color of gold and silver in pearl shell, which is intangible and without quality. It's just that it's a thing, not a thing, intangible as tangible, and it's called a stunner. A stunner is a monster. Things that cannot be explained. All women, at first glance, are thought-provoking and can't help but lay down their lives for their lives. All the people who encounter difficulties in life are monsters, and there is nothing to explain. Li Yu's Casual Mail
5. The sunset glow is brilliant and the spring rain is as fine as silk. Willow stumbles over a thousand trees in Long Beach, and there are two or three branches in Huayang Temple. Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
6. In front of Maodian Village, Hao Yue Luolin Chicken sang rhyme; On Banqiao Road, the green frost locks the horse's whereabouts. Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
7. There are beauties in the inner garden, and the scenery is endless; Passers-by at the border, even the sky is full of regrets. Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
8, the way of sound, silk is not as good as bamboo, bamboo is not as good as meat, because it is gradually natural. I call it the way of eating, not as good as meat, and meat is not as good as vegetables, so naturally it is closer. Silk, string also; Bamboo, wind music also; Meat, vocal music also. Li Yu's Casual Mail
9, strange mountains and different waters, the realm of laughter is also. First frost morning, tomorrow night, when laughing, yes. Idle monks and chivalrous men, laughing at husband and wife, are also depressed and open-minded, and laugh at their chests. Long song ordered the stork to call the ape to cry and laugh together. Brown shoes and hats make people laugh. Li Yu is "idle"
10, the poem is written in Feng Dan, and the Korean girl flows in the water; Tears play bamboo, and you regret drowning in the river. Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
1 1, who wants to help Li Yu in the snow?
12, making up a play is like sewing clothes. First it was cut by the perfect one, and then it was mended by the one that was cut. It's easy to cut, but difficult to mend. The credit for mending lies in the tightness of the needle and thread. One section is omitted occasionally, and the whole article is flawed. Every time you make up a discount, you should look forward and back. The former wants its reflection, while the latter is convenient for ambush. There was more than one ambush in this reflection pool, and all the famous people in this play participated in it, and what was said before and after this should be thought of one after another. It is better to think of it than to use it, instead of making it useful and ignoring it. Li Yu's Casual Mail
13, across the phoenix dance platform, the chic fairy Ji Qin Nong Yu; The snake is in power, and the hero Han Wudi Liu Bang. Li Yu's "Li Weng Dui Yun"
14. Acting a new drama is just like reading a current affairs article, because it is unheard of and has never been seen before, so it is wonderful. Acting an old play is like watching an antique, which is wonderful because it is a matter of life and death. However, the cuter the antique, the older the physique, and the stranger the hue. For example, it took a long time for bronzes and jades to be scraped and polished, but there was no trace of those who scraped and polished, and those who polished were mottled. This is based on mutual treasure, not its essence as usual, but its novelty and fickleness. Make it look like that, but it is still polished and polished, which is no different from today's spinners. Why buy at a high price? Old plays are precious, if not. Li Yude's Leisure Mail
15, how to overturn a teenager in a violent wind and waves, that is, a teenager is also sad. Li Yu's Happy Reunion Hurts Parting
16, change is new, unchanged is bad; Change keeps you alive, but change keeps you alive.
17, watching a game should be obscure. There are two sayings: the dream clothes are not true, but the beauty is faint. What is said during the day is too clear, and it is difficult for performers to perform magic. He will only listen for five minutes, so that his eyes and ears will be separated. And people, rich or poor, have things to do during the day, which is to hinder their work. At dusk, the host and guests will feel at ease, and there is no harm in worrying about a collision. This is the reason why the ancients traveled by candlelight at night. However, a good play must be long and should not end hastily. It is bound to show interest and imitate expressions, which you can't see unless you reach Dan. However, nine times out of ten, people who want to achieve their goals will not get one or two things, unless they are forced to come to Korea because of something, that is, they often want to sleep at the moment, and the story will stop completely. To taste the punishment of beheading if a good show meets a distinguished guest. Although it is a joke, it is actually a fact. A tail is better than a long tail. If you want to pretend to be a legend, you should first explain the way to go long or short: take a few discounts that can be saved in its plot and write them down as a signal. If you have nothing to do, add it to full performance, or remove it. Li Yude's Leisure Mail
18. Anyone who writes a book handed down from generation to generation must first have a heart that can be handed down from generation to generation by Li Yu.
19, a gentleman does things, and Li Yu is efficient.
20. Li Yu is old and incompetent.
2 1, not only born with a mouth and a stomach, but also has many hobbies, making it as greedy as a stream; Not only its lust, but also its bottom, which makes it impossible to fill. So that a person's life, exhausted the strength of the five senses and bones, for the consumption of one thing, it is not enough! Li Yude's Leisure Mail
22. tease a woman, don't ask her if she can, but see if she smiles. Li Yu
23, things only seek novelty, new people are also, and things have a reputation in the world. Li Yude's Leisure Mail
24. Choosing a drama to send a song boy should start from ancient times. Old books are ripe, and then new words are used between them. Don't forget the present and the past. What is this? Excellent teachers teach songs, and every time they deal with the old ones, the new ones are sloppy, and everyone learns the old ones. A slight error is short and long. The new edition occasionally has flaws. The audience may not know everything, but there is nothing to hide. And handed down from ancient times to the present, I have experienced many famous teachers, and I have also passed on the mantle. If I don't do it right, I will go back to it. I have been refined and benefited from it. I also have articles on my way to college, the era of study, and my masterpieces are like forests. Those who dare not act casually. New dramas, such as clever new topics, are occasionally a little longer, which will distract the main department. Therefore, if you start a school play, you must live in ancient books. Li Yu's Casual Mail
25. Sheng's comments on The West Chamber can be described as the distinction between Mao and Mao, which is extremely poor, and there is no discussion in it. However, the romance of the West Chamber, which was commented on by scholars in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, was not manipulated by outstanding people. If he hasn't died yet, and he has written a few new words, which are familiar from shallow to deep, then he should write his own book instead of explaining it. What? This road is hard to say. Li Yu's Casual Mail
26. Before the flowers bloom, I enjoy endless happiness. Li Yude's leisure and occasional seed department
27, or old books and old plays, use the long room, shrink it. However, if we can get the right sand, we will be able to make a hundred things, and then we will be rich in gold and iron, and those who know it will focus on simplicity and rigor. It is not impossible and unknown to abandon the long and take the short and create another atmosphere. Li Yu's Casual Mail
28. When the ancients wrote articles, they must have brains.
29. I only know that the flowers in the greenhouse will be jealous of the lofty and self-clean snow lotus in the mountains, but I never know that the goshawk in the sky will be jealous of the grass chicken on the ground. Li Yu's Night
30. Yes, yes, it's not easy to speak freely. Li Yu
3 1, prefer solitude and incorruptibility to peace and harmony (harmony with the times and customs); Proud to play the world, it is better to respect the world (cultivate the secular); In Jun Gao, it is better to be tolerant than to refuse. Li Yu's free gift.
Hong Sheng, a playwright and poet in Qing Dynasty, is famous for writing poems.
Year: Qing Dynasty
Hong Sheng's Works: The Palace of Eternal Life
Introduction to Hong Sheng:
Hong Sheng (1645 ~ 1704) was a playwright and poet in Qing dynasty. Word,No. Renqi,No. Rencun,No. Nanping Bridge. Han nationality, Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people. Born into an official family, he graduated from imperial academy in the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), and spent 20 years in the imperial examination, wearing white clothes all his life. After ten years, the masterpiece "The Palace of Eternal Life" was published in the 27th year of Kangxi (1688), which caused a social sensation. The following year, he was illegally imprisoned for performing "The Palace of Eternal Life" on the anniversary of the death of Queen Xiaoyi, and then left Beijing for home. In his later years, he returned to Qiantang and lived in poverty. In the 43rd year of Kangxi, Cao Yin rehearsed the whole Palace of Eternal Life in Nanjing, and Hongsheng was invited to watch it. Afterwards, on his way back to Hangzhou, he fell into the water and died after being drunk in Wuzhen. Hong Sheng and Kong Renshang are also called "South Hong Bei Kong".
There are six kinds of Hong Sheng's works: Notes on Poetry Rhyme (incomplete), Poems Collection, Collection Continuation and Collection of Xiaoyuelou; The zaju Si Dan Juan and the legendary Palace of Eternal Life. Poetry and songs are scattered in his books. Other dramatic works, such as Xiangshu Pavilion, colorful plumage, Jin, Huilong Ji, Noisy Gaotang, Splendid Picture, Changhong Bridge, Tianya Tears and Xiao Jie Square, have all been lost.
Hong Sheng's poems were very famous at that time. Most of the concentrated works are travel notes, gifts and sentimental works. Most of the content is to express their bumpy life experiences and personal poverty, and the tone is rather bleak. Occasionally there are poems that lament the rise and fall and sympathize with the people. Although his thoughts are not profound, his poems are full of true feelings. The poetic style is close to that of the Tang Dynasty, and it is simple and ingenious, without the disadvantages of carving and pretentious. There are five sets of his existing Sanqu. Although it is an entertainment work, it also shows his natural and serene feelings, and his words and sentences are fresh and elegant, which shows the author's skill.
Hong Sheng devoted himself to drama creation, and wrote many plays in front of the Palace of Eternal Life. Now only the zaju "Four Zen Volumes" is left. This play imitates Xu Wei's Four Sounds Ape in Ming Dynasty, and each person writes a story at a discount of 60%, including Xie Daowen singing snow, Wei Maoyi taking flowers, Yi Lee An Douming and Guan Zhongji painting bamboo.
According to Hong Sheng, the first draft was written in Hangzhou, and the name of the script was Xianren Pavilion. The center tells the story of Li Bai, which was completed before the 12th year of Kangxi (1673). The second draft was written after moving to Beijing. Because a friend said that "the ostentation and extravagance of" Fragrance Pavilion "was familiar, Li Bai's plot was deleted and rewritten as Li Mi assisted Su Zongzhongxing, renamed" colorful plumage "and written in the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679). The last draft, without Li Bi's plot, was written as "Dedicated to my daughter, titled" The Palace of Eternal Life ",which was completed in the 27th year of Kangxi (1688).
Hong Sheng, a playwright and poet in Qing Dynasty, is famous for writing poems.
1, life is the same, even death should be returned hand in hand.
2, a thousand tears of bamboos, Xiangjiang misty rain does not know spring.
3, Shengping plays early, youth is good, why not eat, drink and be merry. May this life be gentle and honest, and the white clouds do not envy the fragrance. -Hong Sheng's "Palace of Eternal Life"
4. May this life be gentle and honest, and the white clouds do not envy the fairy land. -Hong Sheng's "Palace of Eternal Life"
5, this wisp of hair is fragrant and moist, once placed on your pillow, lining your head. -Hong Sheng's "Palace of Eternal Life"
6, the sound of the bay window is smart, and the lack of sleep makes people feel shocked. Emerald is lit by Han Xiao, and the precious seal is fragrant. The awake Gong E reported that the farewell party would be held in advance. How many begonia flowers did they bloom last night? -Hong Sheng's "Palace of Eternal Life"
7. Why should Wan Li worry about the south and the north? Two hearts mean life and death. -Hongyun
8, only a little infatuation, love can not wake up. -Hong Sheng's "Eternal Life Hall, Feeling Regret"
9. If you are interested in a person, then those heartless flowers and birds are also infatuated-Hong Sheng's "Peeping Bath in the Palace of Eternal Life"
Jin Shengtan's famous poems in Qing Dynasty
Year: Qing Dynasty
Brief introduction of Jin Shengtan:
Jin Cai (1608 April17-161August 7th) changed his name to Ren Rui after his death, with the word Sheng Tan and alias Kunpeng Shisan. I was born at the age of 53 (54) when I said my real name was Zhang. Suzhou Wuxian was a famous writer and literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Jin Shengtan's main achievement lies in literary criticism, and he has comments on Water Margin, The West Chamber and Zuo Zhuan.
Jin Shengtan was born on March 3rd, 608 (1April 3rd, July). He had a good life when he was a child, but his stepmother died young and his family came down. He is wild and unrestrained, and is good at writing and poetry. In 2008, I was dismissed because of the grotesque composition, and then I took the subject exam. It was renamed as "Ren Viorikao No.1", but he never thought of being an official and enjoyed reading and writing. Comments are classic, and so are wizards. It is said that there used to be a cenotaph in Fucheng County, Hebei Province.
In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), the emperor praised Jin Shengtan's works. "He is a master of ancient prose. Don't look at him with his current prose." As soon as he heard this, he immediately "wept bitterly and bowed to the north." Later, Wuxian county in Suzhou transferred a new county magistrate to impose heavy penalties on those who owed taxes, and sold public grain to the people at a high price, arousing public anger. People organized anti-corruption demonstrations under the pretext of Shunzhi's death. After that, 100 many scholars went to the Confucius Temple on the third day to cry and vent their dissatisfaction, and then reported the county magistrate to Governor Zhu Guozhi. Who knows that Zhu Ren and his wife colluded and arrested 18 key figures. The imperial court did exactly the opposite, asking the scholars to resist sending soldiers and salaries, ringing bells and drums, gathering people to start chaos, shocking the spirit of the former emperor and demanding severe punishment. At the time of "beheading" (July 13th, 18th year of Shunzhi) (1665438+ August 7th, 0), one of them was Jin Shengtan, and Wei Chu committed another crime and was beheaded. Zhu Guozhi was killed by Wu Sangui soldiers, and his flesh was divided, leaving no bones.
Jin Shengtan's main achievement lies in literary criticism. His comments attach great importance to the exposition of ideological content and often use the topic to discuss political affairs. His outlook on society and life is vivid. He rebuked "making an offence and making an insurrection", interpreted the name of Water Margin as "the worst, the worst, different from China" and opposed "serving the country with loyalty"; However, he sympathized with people's livelihood and hated officials of fishermen and thieves, and realized that there were "Gao Bailian", "Yin Qian's brother" and their foxes under "One Gao Qiu", which formed a social force that brought disaster to the country and the people. 108 people's "forced entry into Shui Bo" is "disorderly self-improvement", thus affirming the resistance of Liangshan heroes. He believes that "living in his country, not secretly discussing the gains and losses of his doctors, and treating them badly", "there is no saint, no emperor, no emperor, and it is also a discussion"; However, he also admitted that if there was no road in the world, Shu Ren would dare to discuss it, and "the discussion in Shu Ren is history". He preached Confucian moral norms such as "loyalty and forgiveness" and "filial piety"; However, it also exposed the destruction of ethics on human nature, praised the rebellious behavior of Cui Yingying and Zhang Sheng, mocked The West Chamber in Winter as an obscene book, and pushed it as a "strange story of heaven and earth". He accepted the nihilistic thought of Buddhism and regarded life as a dream, the so-called "dream of heaven and earth" and "dream of all beings"; However, he faced up to the reality and was diligent in description, thinking that "life and death are rapid, life is impermanent, and wealth is hard to find." If you are good at what I want, how can you live without writing a book? " It can be seen that Jin Shengtan's thought is full of contradictions. The beauty of Jin Shengtan's literary criticism lies in the artistic analysis of his works. His comments on poetry and prose are quite common, such as dividing metrical poetry into two solutions and applying eight-part essay to poetry, which is quite criticized. His artistic opinions in commenting on The Water Margin and The West Chamber are unique, and after Li Zhi and Ye Zhou, he pushed the criticism of novels and operas to a new height.
Jin Shengtan's famous poems in Qing Dynasty
1, full moon in the sky, half moon on the ground, full moon every half moon; Tonight is the end of the year, the year of the Ming Dynasty, year after year. -Jin Shengtan
2, lotus seeds are bitter; The Intra-abdominal Acid of Pear-Jin Shengtan
3, peanuts and dried tofu are chewed together, which tastes like ham. -Jin Shengtan's last words before execution
4. "If you want to kill your pride and be ambitious, you want to wash your ambition-Jin Shengtan's comment on The West Chamber"
5. There are days and nights, there are days and nights, there are judgments of cold and heat, there are days of cold and heat, there are calendars, there are systematic points, and there are systematic ups and downs. -Jin Shengtan
6. "Big boy, walk the streets and walk from south to north; The young old man, sitting in a recliner, reads spring and autumn from winter to Sunday to summer. -Jin Shengtan "Jin Shengtan"
7, beheading, is painful, casual sigh is also strange. -Jin Shengtan
Excerpts from Kuang Zhouyi's famous poems in Qing Dynasty
Year: Qing Dynasty
Kuang Zhouyi's works: Hui Feng Hua Ci
Brief introduction of Kuang Zhouyi:
Kuang Zhouyi (1859 ~ 1926) was an official and poet in the late Qing Dynasty. Originally named Kuang Zhouyi, it was renamed Kuang Zhouyi to avoid Xuan Tong Puyi. The word "Yu Sheng" means "Sun Zi", with another name and hidden words, while the word "Hui Feng" is hidden in the evening, with the name "Kuang Gu Ren" and the room name "Lan Yunmeng Building" and "Xilu". Lingui, Guangxi (now Guilin), Baoqing, Hunan. Guangxu was a member of the cabinet for five years, and later entered Zhang Zhidong and Duanfang shogunate. I have devoted my life to ci, especially being good at ci for fifty years. Together with Wang, Zhu Xiaozang and Zheng, they are also called "four great masters in the late Qing Dynasty". He is the author of HSBC Ci and HSBC Thorn.
Kuang Zhouyi took Ci as his major and devoted himself to Ci for 50 years. He, together with Wang, Zhu Xiaozang and Zheng, is known as the four great masters of the Qing Dynasty. Before the age of 20, Ci was the master's "spirit", "sweet words" and "solid but indifferent feelings" (Zhao Zunyue's History of HSBC Ci). After entering Beijing in the 14th year of Guangxu (1888), Wang, a famous poet in the field of ci poetry at that time, sought benefits from ci poetry, so he was weighed, clumsy and big, and his style of ci poetry changed. Slightly physical, but also depressed, such as [Qi Tianle] "Autumn Rain". During the Sino-Japanese War (1894) in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, he was resentful because of foreign invasion, and wrote some emotional and emotional articles, such as [Tang Duoling's] Fu on the birthday of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, [Su Wuman's] Wen Jiao on a cold night, [Shui] writing in the snow on February 18th, [fishing] chanting insects and so on. Some works are deeply worried about the rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty and courtiers, such as Three Shumei's "The Red Chamber is still there, the Jade Girl is Singing and Dancing" and Yingying Biography's "Hate the country to stop tears".
After the Revolution of 1911, Kuang Zhouyi and Zhu Xiaozang sang in chorus. Influenced by Zhu, they abide by the law and discipline, and benefit their work by words, but most of them are homesick for their hometown and express their feelings of feudal homesickness. Such as [pour a cup] "Bing Chen Zishou", compared with "Old Garden Cold Flowers"; [Mink Head] In June 1 1 day, Ren Xu, Hai Ri Ju Lou was the golden wedding celebration of Meicuo, and the restoration fantasy of "the sword refers to the ancient Guanghua Fudan, and the immortal battle is deeper than the wings" was more clearly revealed.
Kuang Zhouyi's works, with 9 kinds of words, were jointly published as Plum Blossom Pavilion Ci in First Life. In his later years, he edited two volumes of Hui Feng Ci. There are also 1 the journey of monks, 1 the words in the bamboo language, and the couplet of "He" and "Wang". There are also Ci Copy 1 1 volume, Yue Ci Jian 2 volumes, and Hua Ci Cong Chao 10 volumes.
In addition, there are lectures on Ci, Yu Qi Shu Ya, Eating Cherry Blossoms, Textual Research of Poets in Past Dynasties, Flower Blossoms in Song Dynasty, Notes on Shuyu Ci, Talks on Choosing Alleys, Talks on Xidi, Notes on Lanyunling Dream Building, and Hui Fengzi.
Excerpts from Kuang Zhouyi's famous poems in Qing Dynasty
1, he was born infatuated, and there is no place in the world where he misses love. -Kuang Zhouyi's "Reducing the Word Huanxisha"
2, pity the red tears full of clothes, he was born infatuated, the world can not tolerate acacia. If the flowers bloom again, the clouds will stay sad for a while, but they will only become sad if they are not entertained. -Kuang Zhouyi's "Reducing Words and Listening to Songs"
3. Always warm and loving. Hurt the heart of spring, draw a column with the loss of gold clothes as the topic. Gradually, Leng Xiang will change at will, dream again and make the season more beautiful? -Kuang Zhouyi's "Reducing the Word Huanxisha"
4, the wind and rain are quiet around the tall buildings, the residual lights stick to the wall and the smoke is still old. I have endured the cold and bullied my sleeves, and there is no spring to return. I am very worried about my clothes. -Kuang Zhouyi's "Reducing the Word Huanxisha"
5. "I look at the wind and rain, and I look at the mountains and rivers. I often feel that there are people who touch my heart besides the wind and rain." -Kuang Zhouyi's "Hui Feng Hua Ci" "