1, routine examination items of gynecological diseases
1, routine examination of leucorrhea: it can detect female vaginitis caused by various bacterial infections, such as mold, trichomonas, clue cells, miscellaneous bacteria, white blood cells, PH value, etc.
2. Examination of exfoliated cells in female private parts: Specimen collection methods include cervical scraping method, cervical tube aspiration method, uterine cavity aspiration method, female private parts sidewall impregnation method, female private parts secretion swab smear method, etc. Cervical curettage is the main method of cancer screening.
3.TBS examination: Take exfoliated cells from cervix and female private parts for examination, which can effectively prevent cancer cells from being missed and greatly improve the diagnostic rate of cervical precancerous lesions. It has specific diagnostic value for common gynecological diseases such as cervicitis and cervical erosion.
4. Combined detection of "TCT10 Human Papillomavirus": Human Papillomavirus is a kind of "Human Papillomavirus" and is the main cause of cervical cancer. After collecting cell samples, TCT membrane liquid-based ultra-thin cytology detection system and other instruments were used for detection, which greatly improved the accuracy of cervical cancer screening.
5, B-ultrasound, vaginal B-ultrasound examination of ovarian tumors, endometriosis, uterine fibroids and other diseases: vaginal B-ultrasound is a high-frequency intracavitary ultrasound, the probe is close to the cervix and the posterior fornix, with less interference, and the image is several times clearer than abdominal B-ultrasound.
6. Electronic microscope for female private parts: It can enlarge the mucosa of cervix and female private parts (magnification 40- 120 times) and observe the lesions of female private parts invisible to naked eyes, which is of great value for early detection and early diagnosis of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions.
7, breast examination: regular self-examination and mammography examination, once found abnormal breast, timely treatment, can effectively do a good job in the prevention and treatment of breast diseases, and can prevent disease deterioration and cancer.
2. Women's health self-test method.
When getting up: night sweats. Night sweats are a sign of fever. Find out why. Bad breath. Frequent bad breath, probably stomach trouble. When washing your face, your face is yellow. If you are very tired, jaundice is not ruled out. If your eyes are changed, congested or yellow, you should seek medical attention immediately.
When brushing your teeth: bleeding gums. If the teeth are healthy, there will be no bleeding. I feel sick when I brush my teeth. If I do this every morning, it may be chronic gastritis.
When reading the newspaper: my eyes hurt. My eyes hurt when I read the newspaper. Could be glaucoma. My hands are shaking. When reading the newspaper, your hands will tremble, which may be hyperthyroidism or Parkinson's disease; If you can't read, you should consult a psychologist.
When going up the stairs: heartbeat indicates weak heart function; If you feel chest tightness or dull pain, it is a dangerous signal. You should take the time to see a doctor as soon as possible.
At work: forgetfulness. It may be caused by arteriosclerosis; Often doze off, don't think it's lack of sleep, but find out the root cause. Thirst. If you always feel thirsty, it may be diabetes. In addition to muscle pain, back pain may also be a problem with vertebrae or internal organs; Low back pain during stretching is mostly caused by poor sitting posture. Simple dizziness. If it weren't for monotonous work, please check your thyroid.
After taking a shower: hair is easy to fall off, which is due to insufficient nutrition or abnormal hormone secretion.
Mole and erythema: Mole enlargement sometimes turns into skin cancer, and new moles should also be paid attention to. Erythema on the skin, if not caused by friction, may be a precursor to liver disease.
Conclusion: More and more women are concerned about their health problems, so they should pay more attention to some uncomfortable symptoms and find them as soon as possible to get the best treatment. I hope the above content can help you.
3. What should I pay attention to before physical examination?
1. Try not to stay up late the day before the physical examination, go to bed before ten o'clock, and avoid drinking strong tea, coffee and other stimulating drinks, so as not to affect sleep.
2. Avoid overeating, especially don't drink alcohol, eat foods that are too salty, too greasy and difficult to digest, so as not to affect the test results the next day. Fasting is generally needed after 8 pm, because the results of some test items may be affected by food factors. In addition, try not to take drugs.
3. Pay attention to rest the day before physical examination to avoid strenuous exercise and mood swings.
4. Women's physical examination should avoid menstrual period, and clean vulva with clear water within 24 hours before examination, but don't clean women's private parts, even if the secretion of women's private parts has an odor, because water can easily wash away pathogenic bacteria and affect the doctor's diagnosis.
5. Don't stop taking medicine before physical examination. Although fasting is required for blood drawing, patients with chronic diseases should be treated differently. For example, patients with hypertension should take antihypertensive drugs every morning, so keep their blood pressure stable. Hastily stopping taking medicine or delaying taking medicine will lead to a sharp rise in blood pressure, which is dangerous.
6. If you need a blood test, don't eat breakfast on the morning of the physical examination, and the physical examination time is best from 7 am to 9: 30 am.