Writing background: ni a ostrovsky (1904—— 1936), a writer in the former Soviet union. He came from a worker's family and worked as a child laborer when he was a child. After joining the Red Army, he was seriously injured and paralyzed in the battle. The belief of fighting for the cause of * * * enabled him to overcome his illness and start writing. How steel was tempered is a novel he wrote in his hospital bed. This novel shapes the story of a proletarian hero. The hero Paul Kochakin was born in a poor worker's family. He was exploited and oppressed by capitalists since he was a child, and developed a spontaneous sense of resistance. After the October Revolution broke out, the old Bolshevik He Zhu came to work in Paul's hometown of Sitov and lived in Paul's house. Under Zhu's influence, I learned many revolutionary truths. One day, when Zhu was arrested, Paul happened to meet the enemy escorting Zhu in the street. Paul jumped unexpectedly, threw the enemy into the ditch and helped Zhu escape. Soon, Paul was put in prison for this matter. Paul stood the test in the face of torture. After being released from prison, Paul strayed into the garden of a forestry official and ran into Tonya, the daughter of a forestry official. When Tonya saw Paul's untidiness, he was very surprised. In order to avoid danger, Paul lives in Tanya's house. It turns out that on a fishing trip before, Paul taught Sougar a good lesson. Sougar is the son of a factory owner who molested and insulted Tonya. Tonya was deeply impressed by Paul's "passionate and stubborn" personality, and Paul also felt that Tonya was "different from other rich girls" and had a good impression on him. Later, in their interaction, love was slowly nurtured. Paul lived in Tonya for a few days. With the help of his brother Arqing, he joined the Red Army in Khartoum and became a soldier in budyonny cavalry. Paul fought bravely and became an excellent Communist Youth League member and red political propagandist. At this time, Paul took time to read many books, especially the Gadfly and Spartacus, and read aloud or tell stories to the soldiers whenever he had time. Paul grew up in the melting pot of revolution. In a fierce battle, Paul was seriously injured in the head, but he defeated death with amazing perseverance and tenacious will. Paul had to work from the front to the rear. In order to support the front line, Paul and the Communist Youth League members devoted themselves to railway construction with selfless spirit. This is a very hard and important job, first autumn rain, muddy roads, then cold and heavy snow, lack of clothing and food, open-air accommodation, harassment by armed bandits, and the threat of disease ... However, Paul and his comrades are not intimidated by difficulties, and they are still full of vitality. Zhu, a former member of the provincial party Committee, greatly appreciated their revolutionary consciousness and enthusiasm for work, and said with emotion: "They are really priceless. This is how steel is made. " In the meantime, Paul wanted to attract tonia to join their work, but he found that the ideological distance between tonia and him was getting bigger and bigger, and the realistic struggle prevented them from getting the same language. They finally broke up. At the end of the road construction project, Paul got typhoid fever and people said he was dead. As a matter of fact, Paul has returned to his hometown to recuperate. He stood in front of the tomb of his fallen comrade-in-arms, feeling very excited. He expressed this famous inner monologue: "A person's most precious thing is life, and life belongs to him only once. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. In this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life has been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind.' "Paul's thought has since reached a new level. He returned to the fighting post and joined the Bolshevik Party. Soon after, Paul's old injury recurred, his health deteriorated, and he was paralyzed and blind. He felt pain that he could not continue to work for the party and once had the idea of suicide. But he quickly pulled himself together and set himself a new task: to help his wife Daya study hard and improve her thinking and work level; I also started literary creation and worked for the party with new weapons. In the case of blindness, Paul groped for writing with a cardboard box. Later, he dictated by himself and asked someone to take notes, overcoming unimaginable difficulties, and finally wrote the novel How Steel was Tempered. The greatness of How Steel was Tempered lies in its vivid artistic language depicting the glorious image of an ordinary and great revolutionary who devoted himself to the grand cause of * * *. After the novel was published, it caused great repercussions in socialist countries, was widely and warmly welcomed by the revolutionary people, and was hailed as "an image textbook of capitalist thought". There are almost no young people in China in 1950s and 1960s who were not educated and inspired by Paul Kochakin's magnificent life. Paul is a martyr.
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