Open a library member at a minimum of 0.27 yuan, see the full content > Original Publisher: Yaya Niu 1 Basic knowledge of safety in production 1. The principle of safe production is: safety first, prevention first and comprehensive management.
2. Safety production concept: people-oriented, safe development. 3. The purpose of safe production is to prevent and reduce accidents, even no accidents, and to ensure the safety of employees' lives and property.
4. Safety accidents refer to incidents that cause personal injuries, property losses and occupational diseases in the process of production and operation. 5. Hidden dangers are unsafe behaviors of people, unsafe state of things and management defects that may lead to accidents.
6. Accident cause theory. Trajectory intersection theory: due to management defects, unsafe behavior of people and dangerous state of things intersect in time and space, which will cause accidents.
Energy conversion theory: the abnormal and unexpected release of energy, which is transferred to the human body, exceeds the human capacity, causes harm to the human body and causes accidents. 7. Without hidden dangers, there will be no accidents, and the investigation and management of hidden dangers is the focus of safety production management.
When employees find hidden dangers of accidents or other unsafe factors, they should immediately report to the relevant person in charge of the workshop or company, and those who receive the report should be dealt with immediately. 8. The so-called "three violations" are: illegal command, illegal operation and violation of labor discipline.
9. "Five in place" for the management of potential safety hazards: "Five in place" for measures, responsibilities, funds, time limit and plan. 10. "Four Don't hurt" means: don't hurt yourself, don't hurt others, don't be hurt by others, and protect others from harm.
1 1. June every year is the national production safety month. 12. Accident investigation and handling "four don't let go": don't let go without finding out the reasons, don't let go without educating employees, don't let go without implementing preventive measures, and don't let go of responsible personnel.
13. Safety in production can completely achieve zero accidents. There are no hidden dangers that cannot be eliminated, and there are no accidents that cannot be avoided.
14. "Five simultaneities" refers to the simultaneous planning, arrangement, inspection, summary and evaluation of production work.
2. What safety knowledge is there in the workshop?
Original publisher: House loves Yan Xin.
1. Please wear work clothes and label at work. Sandals, slippers, high heels, vests, skirts and strapless pants are not allowed to enter the workshop. If the sewing class has long hair, wear a hat or a hairnet. 2, it is forbidden to play in the workshop, play, it is forbidden to shuttle in the workshop. 3. Wear and use labor protection articles carefully. 4, must strictly abide by the safety requirements of dangerous operations.
5. Smoking and hot work are strictly prohibited in the workshop. 6, it is strictly prohibited to drink before and during working hours. 7. When commuting, it is forbidden to crowd in the corridor. 8. Concentrate on your work and don't do anything unrelated to your work.
9. Clear or eliminate obstacles in time.
3. Information about safety
Common sense of safety in production 1. Working principles of safety production: safety first, prevention first and comprehensive treatment.
Second, safety first means that in the production process, in the case of endangering the personal safety of workers, we must put the protection of workers' safety first, and prohibit illegal command and risky operations. Three, the meaning of prevention first is to eliminate all unfavorable factors before production, and it is forbidden to engage in any production activities in the case of potential safety hazards.
Fourth, the goal of safe production: First, the goal of safe production; The second is management objectives. Five, the core content of safe production: improve working conditions in the production process, protect the safety and health of workers.
Six, the responsibility system for production safety is a system to clarify the safety responsibilities of the responsible persons at all levels of the enterprise and all kinds of engineering and technical personnel, various functional departments and production workers in production. Seven, safety education generally includes technical education, safety production knowledge education and safety management theory and method education.
Grade 8-3 safety education is aimed at new employees (including temporary workers), personnel transferred from other units to our company, and personnel transferred from ordinary posts to special posts. Nine, the "three violations" of production safety refers to the phenomenon of illegal command, illegal operation and violation of labor discipline.
Ten, when there is a contradiction between production and safety, first solve the safety problem, production must obey the safety, and ensure the organization of production under safe conditions. Eleven, safety production "three simultaneities" refers to the new construction, renovation, expansion, technical transformation and introduction of engineering projects, labor safety and health facilities must be designed, constructed and put into use at the same time with the main project.
Twelve, the "five simultaneities" of production safety means that production work and safety work should be planned, arranged, inspected, summarized and assessed at the same time. 13. Underage workers refer to workers who have reached the age of 16 but have not reached the age of 18.
Fourteen, modern safety management refers to the enterprise in the safety management, comprehensive use of modern natural science, social science and management science, the best management of enterprise safety, in order to achieve the expected purpose of preventing industrial accidents, reducing the frequency of industrial accidents, reducing occupational hazards. 15. Heinrich accident 300:29: 1 The main contents of this theory are as follows: (1) Of the 330 accidents that happened to the same person, 300 did not cause injuries, 29 caused minor injuries, and 1 caused serious injuries or deaths.
(2) On the one hand, non-injury accidents are the basis of causing minor injuries and serious injuries. On the other hand, in management, we should not only pay attention to serious injuries and fatal accidents, but also pay absolute attention to the prevention of a large number of harmless accidents (that is, the rectification of hidden dangers of accidents).
Sixteen, the international safety colors are mainly yellow, blue, red and green. 17. Safety signs are divided into four categories: prohibition signs, warning signs, indication signs and prompt signs.
18. The definition of safety operation regulations is the safety operation regulations formulated by enterprises for all kinds of workers according to the nature of production and the characteristics of technical equipment, combined with the actual situation. It is the basic document for enterprises to carry out safety production and the main basis for safety education for employees. It mainly includes four parts: general rules, before work, during work and after work. 19. The psychological factors of unsafe behavior can be divided into: luck, adventure, paralysis, greed for cheap, shortcut, rebellion, hedonism, conformity and selfishness.
Psychological factors conducive to safe production: self-defense, fear of being hurt, sexiness and sense of honor. Twenty-one, industrial accidents refer to personal injury accidents related to production or work during working hours and production posts, including minor injuries, serious injuries, deaths, acute poisoning, etc.
Twenty-two, personal injury accidents, the principle of first aid is to save people first, then get injured. Twenty-three, in order to prevent accidents, employers and workers themselves should participate in the prevention work and bear the responsibility.
Twenty-four, the vast majority of all kinds of accidents are caused by the unsafe state of the working environment and the unsafe behavior of workers, and the latter factors account for the majority. 25. Enterprise accidents can be divided into personal accidents, equipment accidents, fire accidents, explosion accidents, production accidents, quality accidents, traffic accidents, pollution accidents, acute poisoning accidents and major near misses.
26. The causes of accidents can be divided into direct causes and indirect causes. Twenty-seven, the three stages of the accident: precursor stage, outbreak stage and continuous stage.
Twenty-eight, there are two kinds of enterprise employee casualty accidents: (1) According to the degree of injury, it is divided into: minor injury, serious injury death and death. (2) According to the severity of the accident, it can be divided into: minor injury accident, serious injury accident, fatal accident, fatal accident, extraordinarily serious accident.
Twenty-nine, the four principles of handling accidents: (1) the cause of the accident is not clear; (2) Failing to educate the persons responsible for the accident and the employees; (three) the person responsible for the accident has not been dealt with; (4) There are no preventive measures. Thirty, the purpose of safety inspection is to find and solve problems, should be in the process of inspection or afterwards, to mobilize the masses to timely rectification.
Thirty-one, rectification within a time limit "four don't push": if the team can solve it, it will not be pushed to the workshop; If the workshop can solve it, it will not be pushed to the workshop; If the workshop can solve it, it will not be pushed to the company; What the company can solve, don't push it to the superior. 32. The tasks of labor protection include: (1) actively taking various organizational and technical measures to control and eliminate various unsafe factors that may cause harm to employees in the production process.
(2) Actively take various occupational health measures to improve the working conditions of employees and prevent occupational poisoning and occupational diseases. (3) Pay attention to the combination of work and rest and control overtime.
(4) Special protection for female workers. 33. "Special equipment" in the sense of labor protection refers to dangerous production equipment. The so-called "danger" means that production equipment may cause various hazards to the life and health of the operator himself or others during operation.
Thirty-four, special operations personnel refers to the operators engaged in endangering the safety of the operator himself or others and the surrounding facilities. 35. Safety requirements for employees before work: (1) You must have enough rest. Anyone who is drunk or insane is not allowed to go to work.
(two) must check the tools, equipment and protective equipment, if damaged, should immediately stop using.
4. Safety tips 10
1. What things in life can cause a stuck throat?
(1) Fighting with food in their mouths, running and jumping.
(2) When doing homework. Always put pen caps, pins, etc. In your mouth.
(3) When eating snacks, throw the food out and open your mouth to pick it up.
(4) Laugh while eating.
(5) When eating fish.
2. What should I do if I am bitten by a puppy while playing with it?
(6) Wash the wound carefully and thoroughly immediately, and rinse it with running water for more than 20 minutes.
(7) Ligate the upper end of the wound (near the heart end) with a cloth belt to prevent blood from flowing back. Don't cover the wound.
(8) Send to the hospital quickly and timely, and inject rabies vaccine and tetanus vaccine.
3. What should I do if my classmates faint from heatstroke?
(9) Take him to the infirmary immediately and find the school doctor.
(10) Help him to the shade, loosen the button, cold compress his neck with a towel, and replenish water in time.
5. Safety tips
Traffic safety tips 1, safely cross the road for school, school and outdoor activities. We walk on the road almost every day.
Be sure to walk safely, there is a lot of knowledge here! Many pedestrians died under the wheels of cars because they didn't master the essentials of crossing the road safely. When crossing the road, choose a place with a crosswalk.
This is a safe zone for pedestrians to enjoy the right of way. In this area, the speed of motor vehicles generally slows down, and drivers pay more attention to the dynamics of pedestrians.
When crossing the road where there is no crosswalk, you should pay special attention to avoid passing vehicles. The easiest way to avoid vehicles is to look at whether there is a coming car on the left first, and if there is no coming car, walk into the driveway; See if there is a car coming on the right. You can cross the road safely when there is no car coming.
It is very dangerous to cross the road without crossing the crosswalk, crossing casually or crossing the road when cars are coming and going. 2. When taking public transport, you should abide by public order, pay attention to social morality and pay attention to traffic safety.
When waiting for the bus, you should queue up in turn, stand by the road or wait on the platform. You should not be crowded in the driveway, let alone stand in the middle of the road to park. When getting on the bus, wait for the bus to stop at the station, let the passengers get off first, and then get on the bus in order. There is no hurry.
After getting on the bus, you should take the initiative to buy tickets and give seats to passengers who are old, weak, sick, pregnant or with babies. When the vehicle is driving, hold the handrail properly, and keep your head and hands out of the window to avoid being rubbed by passing vehicles.
Walk in turn when you get off the bus, don't push hard. After getting off the bus, you should immediately step onto the sidewalk.
If you need to cross the roadway, you should cross the sidewalk; Never cross the front and rear of the car. It's not safe. 3. The road is not a playground. Roads are built to facilitate traffic.
The traffic on the road is endless. The traffic is very busy. If we casually play, frolic and chase on the road and regard the road as a "playground", it is not allowed to open a "playground" on the road after school to play football and badminton, which will not only hinder the passage of vehicles, but also be injured by vehicles.
Jumping "rubber band", skipping rope and kicking shuttlecock on the sidewalk will bring difficulties to pedestrians and hinder traffic. Chasing and fighting on the road, jaywalking in front of cars and even throwing stones at each other are more prone to accidents. Other students, because they don't know the danger of playing on the road, even stop cars, chase cars, pick up cars and throw stones at cars for fun. This is the most dangerous move. Once you are hit by a car, the consequences are unimaginable.
The road is not a playground, so you can't play on the road. We should remind each other, boldly discourage them, and be "propagandists" to maintain traffic safety.
4. When the car's turn signal flashes, avoid turning and warn people that the car will turn. We should pay attention to avoid turning.
The steering of modern cars depends on the front wheels. With the rotation of the front wheel, the car body gradually changes direction.
When a car turns, it often takes up more space than the inherent width of the car. The track of the front wheel does not coincide with the track of the rear wheel, that is, the front and rear wheels do not walk on the same arc, but have a certain distance difference.
This is the "inner wheel difference" of the car turning. Because of this "inner wheel difference", when the car turns, the front wheel can pass the things on the road, but the rear wheel can't.
After understanding the basic principle of car turning, when we meet a turning car on the road, don't get too close to it. Don't think that if the front of the car can pass, there will be nothing. In fact, if you get too close to the turning car, you are likely to be knocked down by the rear.
5. Common sense of riding China has the largest number of bicycles in the 10th world, and is recognized as the "kingdom of bicycles" in the 10th world. Bicycles are light and flexible, convenient in speed, simple in maintenance, free from fuel, waste gas pollution and noise, so they are particularly popular.
The bicycle relies on the rider's feet to step on the pedal, and the rear wheel is driven by the chain to roll forward. When traveling, you need to hold the handlebar with both hands, grasp the center of gravity and control the direction. So the stability is poor and the safety is poor.
If you touch it, it will fall, and if you fall, it will hurt you. In order to ensure traffic safety, the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Road Traffic Management clearly stipulates that children under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride bicycles on the road.
And when you have reached the legal cycling age and are ready to ride a bike, you must seriously study the rules of cycling and master the basic essentials of cycling. Bicycles must first keep parts in good condition, complete safety facilities, complete number plates and certificates.
Before departure, check whether the bells, locks, brakes, wheels, pedals, chains, braces and cushions are in good condition and effective. When learning to ride a bike, you should choose roads or squares and playgrounds with few people and cars.
It is forbidden to learn to ride a bike in areas with heavy traffic. When you master the riding skills and can ride alone, you should also master several riding rules: First, drive in sequence in non-motor vehicle lanes, and it is strictly forbidden to drive into motor vehicle lanes.
When driving on the road without dividing non-motor vehicle lanes and motor vehicle lanes, you should try to drive on the right. You can't ride a bike in the middle of the road. Don't count cars side by side, drive in the opposite direction. Second, when riding to the intersection, take the initiative to let the motor vehicle go first.
Stop at a stop signal at a red light at a stop line or crosswalk. It is forbidden to push or bypass the red light.
Third, when you change lanes by bike, you should reach out and signal. Extend your left hand when turning left; At the same time, you should choose to turn when there is no traffic before and after, and you must not turn sharply when the motor vehicle approaches, fighting for the road and grabbing the line; Do n't turn around
Fourth, bicycles should be parked on the road in an orderly manner according to the location and scope stipulated by traffic signs; Parking on a branch road without traffic signs shall not affect the normal passage of vehicles and pedestrians. Fifth, when riding a bicycle, the load should not exceed the body, the width should not exceed the handlebar, and the height should not exceed the rider's shoulders.
Cycling is not allowed to bring people on city roads. Sixth, cycling is not allowed to chase each other, race in twists and turns, and help the body in parallel on the road.
Seventh, it is not allowed to ride a bike with one hand holding an umbrella. When you open an umbrella, you should get off and recite it.
The safety of cycling is a big problem. Cycling accidents account for more than half of all traffic accidents. Bicycles bring convenience to people's transportation.
6. Safety knowledge is in urgent need, and it should be brief, preferably no more than 200 words.
What is labor protection?
Labor protection refers to taking organizational and technical measures to eliminate bad conditions and behaviors that endanger personal safety and health, prevent accidents and occupational diseases, and protect the safety and health of workers in the process of labor according to national laws and regulations, relying on technological progress and scientific management. The contents include labor safety, labor hygiene, protection of female workers, protection of underage workers, working hours and vacation system, etc.
2. The origin of the eight-hour work system
The right to an eight-hour working day was obtained in May 1886 and 1 through a big * * held by about 350,000 workers in the United States.
3. What is the responsibility system for production safety?
The responsibility system for safe production is a system in which leading functional departments, engineers and technicians at all levels and post operators are responsible for safe production in the process of labor production, and it is an important organizational measure to ensure safe production.
4. What are the three laws and regulations?
The three laws and regulations refer to the Regulations on Safety and Hygiene in Factories, the Technical Regulations on Safety in Construction and Installation Projects and the Regulations on Reporting Casualty Accidents of Workers.
5. What are the five rules?
Refers to the "Several Provisions on Strengthening the Work Safety of Enterprises", including (1) the responsibility system for production safety; (2) Work out the plan of labor protection measures; (3) safety production education (4) regular inspection of safety production; (5) Investigation and handling of casualty accidents.
6. What are working hours?
Working hours refer to the time that workers should work within a certain period of time (working day, working week) according to law. Include that actual working time of worker, the necessary preparation and ending time of workers before production or work, the intermittent time that is harmful to health continuously and the breastfeeding time of female workers.
7. What is a standard working day?
The standard working day refers to the working day stipulated by law and executed by ordinary employees under normal circumstances. At present, the standard working hours in China are 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week. Work five days a week and have two days off.
8. What is overtime?
According to administrative orders and requirements, employees who work on statutory holidays and public holidays are called overtime, and employees who work beyond standard days are called overtime.
9. What are casualties?
Casualty accident refers to the personal injury and acute poisoning accident of enterprise employees in the process of production and labor.
10. What is temporary disability?
Temporary disability refers to the injury and injury that the poisoned person is temporarily unable to work in the original post.
1 1. What is permanent partial disability?
Permanent disability refers to the damage and irreversible loss of function of the limbs or some organs of the poisoned person.
12. What is the contrast color stipulated by the state? What is the contrast color corresponding to the safety color?
The contrast color stipulated by the state is black and white. The safety color and its related contrast color are red and white; Yellow and black; Blue and white; Green-white.
13. What are the national security colors?
The national security colors are red, blue, yellow and green. Meaning: red means prohibition and stop (also means fire prevention); Blue indicates instructions; Rules that must be observed; Yellow indicates warning and attention; Green means passing quickly and safely.
14. What are the requirements for using toxic and harmful raw materials?
In the production process, when toxic and harmful raw materials must be used, comprehensive preventive measures should be taken from the aspects of management and safety protection of production equipment and production technology in addition to mechanization and automation in technology, so as to make them meet the national labor safety and health standards.
15. Under what circumstances can working hours be shortened?
Engaged in serious toxic operations and particularly heavy manual labor, working hours should be appropriately shortened, and generally 4 to 6 hours working days should be implemented.
7. Safety tips
Common sense of safety production
One: Fire prevention tips
To avoid fire, you should pay attention to the following items:
(1) Don't overload or connect too many appliances to the same socket when using electricity. Fires are often caused by overload;
(2) Any dangerous goods and inflammable and explosive articles shall not be stored in the house;
(3) Matches, lighters and other similar items should be placed where children can't reach them easily;
(4) At any time, sundries shall not be placed to block roads and stairs;
(5) In case of fire, keep calm, and call the management office or 1 19 to put out the fire.
(6) If it can't be put out, please immediately inform others to evacuate quickly, stay away from the fire point, life is priceless, and please don't bring big items when you evacuate;
(7) When it is impossible to evacuate, please close all doors and windows to prevent the fire and smoke from spreading; Go to the balcony or window for help or self-help if possible;
(8) When the smoke is thick, try to get close to the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel;
(9) Please don't set off fireworks or burn paper in non-designated areas in the industrial zone.
Second: common sense of earthquake prevention
(1) Keep calm and don't leave your position.
(2) hide under a table or a solid structure as a cover.
(3) Keep away from windows, glass partitions, shelves or places with hanging objects.
(4) Don't hide under the stairs during the earthquake.
(5) Prepare for more aftershocks.
If your house is damaged, please inform the management office immediately.
(7) Do not spread rumors or exaggerate reports.
Third: common sense of flood control
(1) Please clean up the flowerpots and sundries placed on the balcony.
Please close the doors and windows, stay indoors and don't walk around.
(3) Please pay attention to the announcements of radio, television and management office, and pay close attention to relevant news.
(4) Please pay attention to whether the floor drain and sewer at home are blocked.
(5) When there is a possibility of flood, move the valuables that may be damaged to a high place; Before the flood, cut off the power of all electrical appliances.
Fourth: common sense of liquefied gas leakage:
(1) If gas leakage is found in the pipeline, immediately close the gas supply valve and put out all the flames on the site;
(2) Open all doors and windows to make the room or corridor air circulation;
(3) don't smoke or press the switch or doorbell of the electric appliance, and don't make a phone call, so as to avoid sparks from the electric appliance and detonate the leaked gas;
(4) The outdoor management office and liquefied gas company should be informed as far as possible. In case of emergency, you can call 1 19.
Fifth: common sense of lightning protection
Precautions for indoor lightning protection:
1. Pay attention to close the doors and windows to prevent lightning from hitting the room directly or preventing the invasion of side lightning and ball lightning.
People shouldn't stand under the electric light.
3. Try not to call or answer mobile phones and landlines, and don't use telephone lines to surf the Internet.
4. Showers and solar water heaters should not be used, because water pipes are connected with lightning protection and grounding, and lightning current can cause casualties through water flow conduction.
5. Stay away from metal objects such as water pipes and gas pipes exposed from buildings.
6. Before the thunderstorm comes, disconnect the line and unplug the power supply. Don't let the TV, computer, etc. Lead lightning into the room, damage electrical appliances and cause fire accidents.
Outdoor should abide by the following rules:
1. Don't stay at the top of high-rise platforms, hilltops, ridges or buildings (structures) in thunderstorm weather, and don't stay in small buildings, garages, carports, sentry boxes and nearby without lightning protection facilities.
2. Stay away from the exposed water pipes, gas pipes and other metal objects and power equipment in the building.
3. It is not advisable to hide under the big tree during a thunderstorm. If necessary, you must keep a distance of at least 5 meters from your torso, squat down and put your legs together.
4. If there are ants crawling on your head, neck and hands when thunder and lightning strike, and your hair stands on end, it means that lightning is coming. Get down on the ground quickly to reduce the risk of being struck by lightning, and take away the metal ornaments, hairpins and necklaces you wear.
If it is too late to leave a tall object in the outdoor thunderstorm, you should immediately find some dry insulation and sit on it with your feet crossed. Never put your feet on the ground outside insulation, because water can conduct electricity.
8. What are the basic safety knowledge?
1. (1) The production and business operation entities must abide by the laws and regulations concerning production safety;
(two) production and business units must strengthen the management of production safety;
(three) to establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety;
(4) Improve the conditions for safe production.
2. (1) The workplace meets the requirements of safe production;
(two) the production equipment meets the requirements of safe production;
(3) The special workplaces meet the requirements of safe production.
There are many kinds of occupational harmful factors. With the development of science and technology, social economy and production technology,
Update and change. According to its nature, it can be roughly divided into four categories:
1. Physical harmful factors, including abnormal meteorological conditions, noise, vibration, non-ionizing radiation and ionizing radiation.
2. Chemical harmful factors, including poisons and dust.
3. Biological harmful factors, including biological strains, bacteria, viruses, etc.
4. Adverse physiological and psychological factors, including ergonomic problems, overwork and occupational psychological stress.
4. 1) Check the leaders' attention to the fire safety work; (2) check the thought and check the fire safety.
Full-time action; (3) check the organization to see the fire control activities and their functions; (4) Check the system and check it.
Whether the fire safety system is implemented; (5) Check the fire source to see if the power consumption meets the requirements; (6)
Check the materials to see if the quantity and storage environment are suitable; (7) Check the building to see if the design meets the requirements.
Seek; (8) Check whether hidden dangers have been rectified or effective safety measures have been taken; (9) check the fire control system
Stone, check whether the equipment is complete, whether the equipment is in good condition; (10) Check whether the fire accident has been handled.
Whether it is handled properly.
5.( 1) A production and business operation entity with high risk shall set up a safety production management organization and be equipped with safety production.
Management personnel put forward statutory requirements; (2) Enterprises with more than 300 employees should set up safety production management institutions.
Organize or equip full-time safety management personnel; (3) If the number of employees is less than 300, they shall be matched.
Equipped with full-time or * * * safety production management personnel, or entrusted with relevant professional and technical qualifications as stipulated by the state.
Engineering and technical personnel provide safety production management services.
I hope it helps! !