2. Ye Shi Tian took his medical name when he was in Qianlong, and Shi Tian, a classical Chinese, took his medical name when he was in Qianlong. From twelve to eighteen, he became a seventeen-year-old teacher. I heard that some people are good at treating diseases, so I went to the disciple ceremony; Once you have your art, you don't have to give it up. I haven't written anything in my life, but the author of Clinical Guide Medical Records has ten volumes. His disciples used their prescriptions to treat diseases, classified them into one volume, and attached a verdict. This was not Shi Tian's original intention. (Ye Minggui, from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. There are many miraculous effects in treating diseases, so I don't want to list them one by one. One day, when I was traveling in the city, I saw a poor family attending a funeral. At the bottom of the coffin, I dropped a few drops of new blood, and I stopped the coffin urgently. Ask "dead geometric time?" Say "last night". Is it a man? Woman? ""The unborn are also. " Said, "come back soon and you will be cured. "Her husband bowed his head and wept, followed heaven and scholars, and the audience followed him to a large crowd. When he arrived at his house, he ordered the coffin to be opened, the body to be carried to the bed and buried, and pressed the pulse of his right hand and said, "It's saved. "Take a long needle, unbutton your chest, be careful with a needle, wow, give birth to a child, the woman sighs, and the viewer sighs. Or ask him, "Art can strengthen the spirit, but how do we know it won't die?" Shi Tian said, "There is no one else here. The blood suitable for seeing is fresh and unbeaten, so we know it is not dead. And according to its pulse, I know that the mother's cells are trapped in the abdomen by hands. Collaterals close to the heart, heartbroken and dizzy, especially acupuncture on children's hands, fearing pain and shrinking hands, how can they not be born? "If the child is born, the mother will not die. People in danger should be careful. " Before Shi Tian said anything, a young man in the crowd stretched out his arm for treatment. Shi Tian deliberated for a long time and said, "Come back quickly, and you will die tonight." The viewer was so angry that he asked the reason and said, "It's healthy to see it. However, if I judge by the pulse, his intestines will be broken and he will not die! " The boy Gai is a group of parturients in a shop opposite the door. When they heard all the voices, they said that Shi Tian was like a god with skills, and his heart was unstable. Just go to lunch, jump out of the cupboard and let everyone in. Taking seeking medical treatment as a play. You should not jump when you are full, you will be heartbroken and die at night. Therefore, Shi Tian's death is rumored to be knowing life, while life knows death. Fame is good for vibration. )
Park is also a native of Wu, just like Ye. If the patient is a heavenly teacher, he must ask, "Have you ever had a gourd ladle?" Just one scoop, you must ask, "Have you ever been a genius?" Celebrities are angry, and big books are listed as sweeping snow. Hearing this, Yi Piao smiled and said, "People say that heaven and man are ignorant, and now it really is. What does snow sweeping have to do with me? Sweep it and you'll be fine. " Because it is also a book, the word "sweeping leaves" is on the list. (Xue's name is unknown. There are two people gambling and eating cold tableware. From a to 70, you have to bear it. When B saw A's defeat, he was overjoyed and tried his best to win. As soon as he swallowed it, he became ill, so Tianshi diagnosed it and said, "There is nothing to do." This is just a ladle, just like a day, the family is very sad. A spoonful of words says, "What if it is?" Her aunt stayed here to try my skills, but it's not clear whether she can help your family. When he finished speaking, he went into the back room. Take out a medicine in your hand for a while, the color is pure white, and give it to the patient; Then there is a black medicine. The patient's abdomen is thunderous and he has severe diarrhea. Hearing this, Shi Tian said, "I don't know this, and I am particularly unhappy." If the patient has a cold, the solution should be to dispel it, but he is worried about not being defeated. He must use ginseng to strengthen his vitality first, and then it will have an effect. The patient's family was poor and unable to prepare for consultation, and he was told that there was nothing he could do. A ladle is like a heavenly teacher, but it is really forced by jealousy. )
3. How do doctors address doctors, doctors and doctors in classical Chinese?
Food doctor
The medical officer in charge of the court diet in the Zhou Dynasty.
"Zhou Li Tianguan Food Doctor": "Food doctor, palm with Wang Zhi six foods, six drinks, six meals, one hundred shames, one hundred sauces and eight treasures." Sun Yirang's justice: "This cloud is full of shame sauce, which is also counted. This is a combination of human things, and the meat inside is cut and fried, which is fed by the caterer. The food doctor only cares about it. "
doctor
Ancient doctors are among the doctors, and they have been passed down from folk mouth to this day. However, people in the North Korean government now pronounce it as a doctor by looking at the pronunciation dàfu words until the pronunciation changes.
Doctor of Chinese herbal medicine
Langzhong is a senior official in charge of the affairs of various departments, and his position is second only to that of prime minister, minister of history and assistant minister.
LangZhongBen is the official name, that is, the general name of the royal attendants. Its duties were originally to escort, accompany, advise, prepare consultants and send them at any time. It began in the Warring States and was ruled by Qin and Han Dynasties. Later generations served as assistant ministers, doctors, foreign ministers and other important positions in various ministries.
The assistant minister of the household department is a kind of lang official in Han Dynasty, originally assisted by the imperial court. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shang Shu became an official. He was called a doctor at first, Shang Shulang for one year and assistant minister for three years.
The name of doctor as a doctor began in the Song Dynasty. Honoring as a doctor is a southern dialect, which is caused by the proliferation of official titles after the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties.
Food doctor
The name of "food doctor" comes from Zhou Li Tianguan Annotation, among which there are four kinds of medical officers with different responsibilities among the officials in charge of medical care; Food doctor, disease doctor (physician), choice doctor (surgeon), veterinarian. A food doctor is responsible for regulating the cold temperature, taste and nutrition of the royal diet. He is a quite modern nutritionist. Two "sergeants" are in charge of "the doctor is in charge of six foods, six drinks, six meals, one hundred shames, one hundred sauces and eight treasures".
doctor
Doctor, polysemy. The title of doctor (dàifu) is an ancient rank, not an official position. In the pre-Qin vassal States after the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were three levels of ministers, doctors and scholars under the monarch. Doctors are hereditary and have fiefs. Later generations took the doctor as their general official position. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the central government held an important position, and the advisers included doctors of advice, doctors of traditional Chinese medicine, and doctors of Guanglu. By the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were still official positions, such as the imperial historian and the imperial historian, which were abolished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Doctor of Chinese herbal medicine
"Three religions and nine streams" is generally understood as the name of ancient occupations, which generally refers to people who wandered around the rivers and lakes and engaged in various industries in the old society. The "three religions and nine streams" in ancient vernacular novels often contain derogatory meanings.
"Nine streams" are divided into "upper nine streams", "middle nine streams" and "lower nine streams". "Shangjiuliu" are emperors, sages, hermits, children's immortals, literati, warriors, agriculture, industry and commerce. The "middle nine streams" are: Ju Zi, Doctor, Xiang Ming, Dan Qing (painter), scholar, monk, Tao and Ni. "Dirty servants" are: masters, servants, scales (scales), matchmakers, pawns, time demons (kidnappers and witches), thieves, thieves and prostitutes.
Medicine belongs to nine categories, second only to medicine, agriculture, industry and commerce. The status will not be very high.
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Doctor-Baidu Encyclopedia
Gourmet doctor-Baidu encyclopedia
Langzhong-Baidu encyclopedia
4. Translate the classical Chinese "Tin as Medicine" Dai Yuanli, a famous doctor in the early Ming Dynasty, was called to Nanjing by the emperor. When I went to see a doctor (in Nanjing), there were so many people who went to see a doctor that people were overwhelmed. Dai Yuanli thought that this must be a man with excellent medical skills, so he carefully observed: there is nothing special about taking medicine according to the prescription. I feel very strange when I go back. I go to see it every day. Once a medicine buyer left, and the doctor caught up with him and told him, "When decocting medicine, put a jar in it." Then wave him away. Dai Yuanli was surprised by this, thinking that there was no way to use tin to decoct medicine, so he went to see him specially. The doctor replied, "This is the ancient prescription." Dai Yuanli asked for a book (recording this ancient prescription), which turned out to be the word "Huan". Dai Yuanli quickly corrected it.
Alas, the world can't help but practice medicine cautiously and don't distinguish between "Xi" and "Xi"!
5. What does classical Chinese mean? 1. Because.
If you are unhappy about things, you are not sad about yourself. 2. From, in, in.
Tian Dan defeated the Yan army with Jimo. 3. inch
Time.
For example, do not introduce dimensions at this time. 4. Take it, take it and use it.
Report to Wang Xiang in repetitive words. 5. rely on.
Identity.
Yafu takes the lieutenant as the captain. 6. also.
For example, if a man is nearby, there will be many tourists. 7. Here, use it.
For example, the teacher said to make it. 8. Therefore, as a result.
The sun cuts the moon and tends to die. 9. if.
If you want to bite, you are unprepared. 10. The modal particles in the sentence or at the end of the sentence are not translated.
Against my will. 1 1. indicates time, direction or range.
Since then, it has been given to Zhao for fifteen years. 12. Think about it.
Take the beauty of the world for yourself. 13. Use.
The minister complained that no action had been taken. 14. Link.
If one person is guilty, there is no husband. 15. Leading.
For example, Gong follows his family. 16. Reason.
For example, the ancients walked by candlelight at night, not bad. 17. Common words, using "already", have.
Such as: solid to strange. 18. Yes.
For example, farmers are rewarded with seeds.
6. Ancient Chinese medical translation of Qin Yi (ten years after he became a public official) Jin dreamed of a big evil ghost, dragging his hair straight to the ground, patting his chest and jumping around, yelling at him: "You killed my descendants, which is so unjust.
I took revenge on God, and I got permission! "Say it broke the door of the palace and bedroom. Duke Jing of Jin was very scared and hid in the back room.
The ghost broke the inner door again. Duke Jing of Jin woke up and called Sangtian Master Bumeng.
The story told by the wizard is the same as the dream of Duke Jing of Jin. Duke Jing of Jin asked, "What will happen?" The wizard replied, "You can't eat new wheat this year."
? Duke Jing of Jin was seriously ill and went to the state of Qin for medical treatment. Duke Huan of Qin sent a doctor to treat him. Before Duke Jing of Jin arrived in the State of Jin, he dreamed that his pathological changes had become two children. One said, "He is a good doctor, and he is worried that he will hurt us. Where can I avoid him? " The other said, "What can we do if we hide on the paste?" When the doctor arrived in the state of Jin, he diagnosed and said, "There is no cure for this disease.
It's above the chest and below the ointment. Moxibustion doesn't work at all. Acupuncture can't achieve the effect, and drugs can't reach there, so there is no treatment. "
Duke Jing of Jin sighed, "Good doctor!" I gave him a generous gift and sent him back to China. ? On the seventh day of June (note: here is the weekly calendar, and the summer calendar should be April), Duke Jing of Jin wanted to taste the food made of newly harvested wheat, so he asked the Dian people to offer new wheat and let the supporters make food.
Duke Jing of Jin summoned the wizard in Sangtian, showed him the food made by Xinmai and killed him. Duke Jing of Jin was about to eat when he felt abdominal distension, so he went to the toilet and died in the toilet because of being trapped.
There was a little eunuch who dreamed early in the morning that he was carrying Duke Jing of Jin to heaven. At noon, he carried Duke Jing of Jin out of the toilet, and the State of Jin made him an undertaker. ? In Zhao Nian, Jin Pinggong went to the State of Qin to treat diseases, and sent a doctor to treat him.
After doctors and diagnosis, he said, "There is no cure for this disease. This disease is caused by being too close to women, and the patient's mind is heavy and confused, just like being poisoned and suffering from a strange disease.
This disease is not caused by ghosts and gods, nor irregular diet, but because of infatuation with women's sexual desire. A good minister will die, and God will not bless him. "
Jin Pinggong asked, "Can't women be close?" The doctor replied, "Be temperate. The music of the late king is used to tell people to be temperate, so there are five rhythms.
When the speed of the pentatonic scale is connected with the pitch, the music will play harmoniously. At the end of a song, all five notes are silent, so you can't play any more.
At this time, if you play again, the techniques will be complicated and mixed. What you play is decadent music, and the gentleman will not listen. Everything is like playing music.
If you overdo it, you should stop and don't get sick. A gentleman should approach a woman according to the rules of etiquette, and don't confuse his mind because of a woman's sexual orientation.
There are six kinds of gas in the sky, and when it comes down, it will produce five kinds of flavors, which are manifested as five colors and five sounds. Too much will produce six diseases. The six kinds of qi are called Yin, Yang, Wind, Rain, Yin and Ming, which are divided into four seasons in time and arranged into five elements in turn. Diseases caused by excessive six qi activities: cold disease caused by excessive yin activities, fever caused by excessive yang activities, limb disease caused by excessive rain and humidity, mental disorder caused by excessive night activities, and mental failure caused by overwork during the day.
A woman is an accessory of a man and can only have sex with him at night. If she gets too close, she will get angry and lose her mind. Now your intimate relationship with women is neither restrained nor punctual. Can it be less than this? ! "? When the doctor came out, he told Zhao Meng the situation.
Zhao Meng asked: "Who can be called a good minister?" The doctor replied, "that's your master!" My Lord has been assisting the State of Jin for eight years. There was no turmoil in the state of Jin, and there was no respect for vassal diplomacy. He was a good minister.
It is said that a minister of a country enjoys the favor and salary of the monarch and shoulders the heavy responsibility of the country. If a disaster happens and he can't change it, he will certainly suffer. Now the monarch is ill because he is too close to women, so he can't take care of state affairs. Which disaster is bigger than this? ! The master can't stop it, so I said,' Good ministers will die, and destiny will not bless them'! "Zhao Meng asked again:" What is a' method'? " Yihe replied: "diseases caused by excessive indulgence in confusing things are called' dharma';" In words, vegetables and insects constitute the' law'; Moths bred in grain are also' methods'; In the Book of Changes, the eldest daughter confuses the young men, just as the wind blows down the vegetation on the mountain, which is also called' Fa'.
These are the same kind of things. Zhao Meng sighed: "Good doctor! "Bought him a generous gift and sent him back to China.
7. The medical ethics of classical doctors in China are sincere.
(Excerpted from Don Sun Simiao's "Emergency")
All great doctors who treat diseases should be calm, firm, have no desire or desire, be merciful before hiding their feelings, and swear to save the suffering with their souls. If someone comes for help because of illness, don't ask whether he is responsible for the poor or the rich, the young or the old, whether he is jealous of his friends, whether he is ignorant of China, and whether he is equal to others. These are all like the thoughts of his closest relatives; Never look back and forth, worry about good or bad, and save your life. Seeing his distress, if you have it, it is deep sorrow. If you don't avoid difficulties and dangers, stay up all night, suffer from cold and heat, thirst and fatigue, and concentrate on saving people, you can be a great doctor for life. On the contrary, you are a thief with a soul ... you can't watch it get sore, have loose bowels and stink, but you are ashamed and sad.
To interpret all excellent doctors, we must be single-minded, calm and have no other distractions. First of all, they must have compassion and determination to save people's suffering. If a patient comes to see a doctor, don't look at his status, wealth, beauty and ugliness, whether he is an enemy or a relative, whether he is a general friend or a close friend, whether he is a Han nationality or a minority (including Chinese and foreign countries), whether he is a wise man or a fool, and treat them as his own relatives. Don't worry too much, because you are indecisive, consider your own advantages and disadvantages, and cherish your life. When you see the other person sick, you should be considerate of him as if he were sick, have the same feelings for the patient from the bottom of your heart, and don't avoid danger. Whether it is day or night, cold or hot, hungry or tired, you should treat him wholeheartedly, and don't pretend that you have other ideas in your heart and make excuses in your mouth. If you do this, you can become a good doctor for the people. On the contrary, it is not good for people, but it does great harm ... Some people have sores, diarrhea and stench, and even some people are disgusted with it. Doctors must sympathize with patients from the heart, feel uncomfortable, and can't have any other thoughts. This is my wish.
According to Sun Simiao's article "Great Doctor Sincerity", it is clearly advocated that doctors must have medical ethics and carry forward the humanitarian spirit of saving lives. Then it discusses two aspects of the cultivation of "great doctors": "essence" and "sincerity" and "essence" refer to professional proficiency; "Honesty" means noble moral quality. In other words, doctors must have excellent medical skills and noble medical ethics.
Great doctor sincere (full text)
Zhang Zhan said: "It will take a long time to master the classics." Today, there are internal similarities and external differences, internal differences and external similarities. Therefore, the deficiency of internal organs and the blockage of blood vessels are not observed by eyes and ears, so we must diagnose them first and then wait. And the inch is close, ups and downs are a mess; Yu points have high and low points; Skin, bones and muscles are different in thickness, hardness and softness. Only a subtle person can say it. Think about things as carefully as possible, and seek them from the rough to the shallow. It's not dangerous! If the surplus is beneficial, the deficiency is harmful, the penetration is thorough, the blockage is stagnant, the cold is cold, and the heat is warm, which is to aggravate its illness, hope that it will live and I will see it die. Therefore, it is difficult for doctors to improve their artistic ability in divination, and it is even more amazing. How can it be subtle? There are fools in the world who have read for three years and say that there is no disease in the world; After three years of treatment, I know I can't use it. Therefore, scholars must be knowledgeable about medical sources, be diligent and tireless, and not hearsay. As far as medical practice is concerned, they are all wet!
When a great doctor treats a disease, he must first be calm, have no desire or desire, show great compassion first, and swear to save the suffering with his spirit. If someone comes to ask for help when he is sick, don't ask him whether he is rich or poor, whether he is jealous of his friendly friends, whether he is from China, whether he is ignorant and equal. They are all like relatives. Don't think twice and cherish life. Seeing his distress, if you have it, it is deep sorrow. Don't avoid worry, day and night, cold and heat, hunger, fatigue, concentrate on saving, and have no intention of making any efforts. This can be a lifelong doctor, but he is a spiritual thief. Since ancient times, celebrities have treated diseases and used their lives to help the crisis. Although it is said that livestock is noble, as for the love of life, people and animals are also one. It's not good for people to harm others and benefit themselves. Husbands kill for survival and go further for life. There is no need to be deadly medicine in this prescription, which is good for me. It belongs to tabanus and leech. If there is a dead person in the city, it will be used in the city, not in this case. Just like an egg, because of its chaos, there must be a lot of urgency, so we have to use it forbearingly. If you can use it, you are a great philosopher, but you can't. My ambition is shame, sadness and sympathy, which I can't remember because of scars, diarrhea and stench.
Big doctor's body wants to see clearly, and it looks like. It is generous, neither clever nor ignorant. To save lives and diagnose diseases, we can get the most profound meaning, examine its shape and symptoms in detail, and we can't lose anything, and judge that there is no difference between acupuncture and medicine. Although it is said that the disease should be saved quickly, it is very unkind to be confused about the situation, but to judge the truth, think about the problem and not put your life on it. It is very unkind to be arrogant and ask for credit! When I go to the nursing home again, I will see the renewal front everywhere. I don't care about this. I don't want to entertain myself I don't want to recommend. I don't want to eat it. I want to see if there is anything. Therefore, if you are alone, you will be unhappy. However, the patient will suffer and stay with you, while the doctor will feel at ease and be proud. This is the anger of the people and the gods, and it is the original intention of the doctor to cover him up.
A husband is a doctor's law, not to be teased, to talk about banter and noise, to talk about right and wrong, to talk about people, to show off his reputation, to ruin all doctors, and to be proud of his own virtue. If he is treated occasionally, he will look cocky and confident. His name is a Chinese Odyssey, and this doctor is extremely successful.
Therefore, doctors should not rely on their own strengths and concentrate on managing property, but should help the poor and feel blessed in the dark. Treating him with wealth and precious drugs makes him hard to be found and shows off his functions. This is not the way of loyalty and forgiveness. The purpose is to save liberation, so it is also broken, and scholars are not ashamed to say vulgar.
8. There is more than enough yin and yang to translate one person in ancient medical books. It is found that the definitions given by Zhu and Lao Ye in Su Wen are appropriate and popular in Proceedings. The real military commander didn't surmise ugliness. Chen Yu piled up a volume and described the "outline". The rule of law proved that those who "discussed" were unprepared, and righteousness was attached to the back. The ancients were worried about Wu Ru's consultation with doctors, so they called it "I want to know the fruit or not". A gentleman's pursuit of luck is all kinds.