Treat hypertension
Long-term medication control is the most important measure.
It's not too much to say this.
Once you have high blood pressure, you usually have to take medicine for life.
So, what are the drugs for treating hypertension?
What are the taboos?
This article comes with Wei to learn about it.
According to the 20 18 edition of Guidelines for Rational Use of Hypertension, commonly used antihypertensive drugs are as follows:
1, diuretic
This is a basic drug for the treatment of hypertension, which aims to expel excess sodium from the body and can be used in combination with almost any other antihypertensive drugs.
Mainly includes:
Applicable to:
Most patients with hypertension are especially suitable for elderly patients with hypertension, patients with isolated systolic hypertension or heart failure, and patients with refractory hypertension.
Precautions:
Thiazine diuretics are prohibited in patients with hyperuricemia and gout.
2. Calcium channel blockers
One of the most commonly used antihypertensive drugs, with the largest number of users, does not affect the metabolism of sugar and fat, and has the functions of protecting target organs and preventing arteriosclerosis.
Mainly includes:
Applicable to:
It is especially suitable for elderly patients with hypertension, volume hypertension, angina pectoris, tachycardia and arteriosclerosis.
Precautions:
3. Renin-angiotensin-acid steroid system inhibitor
These antihypertensive drugs can also protect target organs and significantly reduce mild to moderate hypertension.
Mainly includes:
Applicable to:
Patients with heart diseases such as ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac insufficiency and coronary heart disease, patients with diabetic nephropathy, non-diabetic nephropathy, metabolic syndrome, proteinuria or microalbuminuria.
Precautions:
4. Beta blockers
It can be used to slow down the heart rate, which is a drug that can not only lower blood pressure, but also treat angina pectoris.
Mainly includes:
Atenolol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, betalol, propranolol, etc.
Applicable to:
Hypertension patients with rapid psychological disorder, coronary heart disease, chronic heart failure, aortic dissection.
Precautions:
If a single drug can't lower blood pressure, multiple antihypertensive drugs are needed. Attention, be sure to use drugs under the guidance of a doctor, and never increase or decrease drugs without authorization.
Besides, I want antihypertensive drugs to work normally.
Also pay attention
0 1 Can I stop taking medicine after my blood pressure is normal?
wrong
After taking the medicine for a period of time, because the drug concentration will reach a stable state in the body, the blood pressure can remain normal. But after stopping the drug, blood pressure will rise again soon.
However, it will take some time for blood pressure to rise again. Blood pressure will be normal without taking medicine during this period, so some patients think that they can stop taking medicine if their blood pressure is normal.
Moreover, the blood pressure fluctuation caused by drug withdrawal is too large, which will increase the incidence of complications such as myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction.
Remember, "Persisting in taking medicine is the road to longevity for patients with hypertension", and never stop taking medicine or reduce medicine without authorization.
Can antihypertensive drugs hurt the kidney?
wrong
It is hypertension that hurts the kidney, not drugs to treat hypertension.
In addition, the rational use of antihypertensive drugs such as Horizon, Pulverine and Sartan can also protect renal function.
Should antihypertensive drugs be changed every few years?
wrong
If you have found a drug that suits you and has no side effects, it is not recommended to change the antihypertensive drugs at will, so as not to change the medicine rashly and cause blood pressure fluctuations.
Only when a new drug with better effect and fewer side effects is on the market can it be changed under the guidance of a doctor.
The sooner blood pressure drops, the better.
wrong
Daily antihypertensive treatment should generally follow the principle of slow and steady, and it usually takes 4~ 12 weeks to stabilize blood pressure.
If we pursue rapid blood pressure reduction, it will easily lead to serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke.
Of course, if the sudden increase of blood pressure leads to the danger of fainting, in this case, emergency treatment or hospitalization is needed to reduce the sudden and sharp increase of blood pressure.
Can health care products be used instead of antihypertensive drugs?
wrong
Whether it is a health care product to eat, or a health care device such as a antihypertensive watch, a antihypertensive cap, and a antihypertensive insole. They can't replace antihypertensive drugs.
Moreover, the antihypertensive efficacy of health care products has not been scientifically clinically certified at all, and there are even false propaganda such as exaggeration.
The treatment of hypertension still needs long-term drug control and trust in health care products, which not only fails to achieve the treatment goal, but also delays the standardized treatment and ultimately harms one's health.
Hypertension can't heal itself.
There is no cure.
Only taking antihypertensive drugs for a long time
Control blood pressure with drugs
In order to avoid the harm caused by hypertension!