1. allowable concentration of occupational hazard factors. This is the most important standard for the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases, which stipulates the maximum allowable concentration of various harmful substances in the workplace, such as noise, dust and toxic gases. Exceeding the standard will be harmful to the health of workers.
2. Labor intensity and working time standards. Make clear the indicators such as work intensity and weight, and the longest continuous working time to avoid overwork. For example, as a standard lifting action, screen usage time, etc.
3. Occupational disease prevention measures standard. Provide technical measures for occupational hazard protection, such as ventilation and dust removal standards, personal protective equipment standards, etc. The formulation and implementation of these standards have played an important role in preventing occupational diseases.
4. Health monitoring standards. Specify the times, contents and standards of employee health check, such as the frequency and standards of health check, special check of special operators, etc. In order to find and control occupational diseases in time.
5. Diagnostic criteria for occupational diseases. It is an important basis for identifying occupational diseases to stipulate the diagnosis points and judgment standards of various occupational diseases for medical personnel to diagnose and confirm occupational diseases.
In addition to the above standards, there are advanced occupational health systems and requirements, such as occupational health management system, standardized safety operation procedures, biological monitoring and so on. It is an important content and means of modern occupational disease protection.
To sum up, occupational health standards can effectively prevent and control occupational hazards by controlling the concentration of harmful factors in the workplace, limiting labor intensity and time, stipulating protective measures, requiring health monitoring and inspection, and formulating occupational disease diagnosis standards. Abiding by these standards will help to protect the health and work safety of employees and prevent and reduce the occurrence of occupational diseases.