What are the physical examinations of Beijing Children's Hospital?

Children's physical examination is a routine examination of children's height, weight, vision, hearing, blood, epiphysis and lung function, which can prevent diseases in time and ensure children's healthy growth. (1) blood routine blood routine whole blood cell analysis, no anemia, bacterial infection, virus infection, leukemia, septicemia and other blood diseases. (2) Bilirubin combined with Total Bilirubin (TBS), Direct Bilirubin (DBIL) and Indirect Bilirubin (IBIL) showed that the liver bilirubin metabolism function was normal, and no hepatobiliary diseases and hemolytic diseases were observed. (3) Liver function test Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) test showed that the liver metabolic function was normal and there was no liver injury. (4) Hepatitis B surface antigen was negative. (5) Generally, height, weight, blood pressure and body mass index are checked to know that the body fat content of height, weight and blood pressure meets the age standard. (6) There is no abnormality in heart, lung, liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney, intestine and nervous system. (7) Surgical examination of skin, superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, spine, joints of limbs, anus and finger anus. Check that the skin, superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, spine, joints of limbs and genitals develop normally without abnormal lesions. (8) Check the right eye vision, left eye vision, right eye corrected vision, left eye corrected vision and color discrimination. Check that the vision is normal, there is no ametropia and no color blindness.

Clinical significance

Abnormal results: (1) Blood routine blood routine whole blood cell analysis Through blood analysis, anemia, bacterial infection, virus infection, leukemia, septicemia and other blood diseases can be found. (2) Bilirubin combined with Total Bilirubin (TBS), Direct Bilirubin (DBIL) and Indirect Bilirubin (IBIL) to check whether the liver bilirubin metabolic function is abnormal, and observe whether there are hepatobiliary diseases and hemolytic diseases. (3) Liver function test Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) to check whether the liver metabolic function is normal and whether there is liver injury. (4) Detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) to check whether it is infected with hepatitis B. (5) Generally check height, weight, blood pressure and body mass index to know the body fat content of height, weight and blood pressure. (6) Medical examination of past history, heart rate, heart rhythm, heart sound, heart boundary, lung, abdomen, liver, gallbladder, spleen, spirit and nerve, tendon reflex to check whether there is any abnormality in heart, lung, liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney, intestine and nervous system. (7) Surgical examination of skin, superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, spine, limbs joints, anus and finger anus, to check whether the development of skin, superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, spine, limbs joints and genitals is normal and whether there are abnormal lesions. (8) Check the right eye vision, left eye vision, right eye corrected vision, left eye corrected vision and color vision to see if the vision is normal, ametropia and color blindness. People who need to be examined: children during their growth and development.

Matters needing attention

Unsuitable crowd: None. Taboo before examination: keep an empty stomach before blood test. Requirements for examination: Children may be afraid of examination, and should be comforted and guided before and during the examination.

Inspection process

(1) Blood collection room is safe, convenient, sterile and free from cross infection. (2) Blood routine blood routine whole blood cell analysis Through blood analysis, it can be found whether there are blood diseases such as anemia, bacterial infection, virus infection, leukemia and septicemia. (3) Bilirubin combined with Total Bilirubin (TBS), Direct Bilirubin (DBIL) and Indirect Bilirubin (IBIL) to check whether the liver bilirubin metabolism function is abnormal, and observe whether there are hepatobiliary diseases and hemolytic diseases. (4) Liver function test Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) to check whether the liver metabolic function is normal and whether there is liver injury. (5) Detect the surface antigen of hepatitis B and check whether it is infected with hepatitis B. (6) Generally check the height, weight, blood pressure and body mass index to know the body fat content of height, weight and blood pressure. (7) Medical examination of past history, heart rate, heart rhythm, heart sound, heart boundary, lung, abdomen, liver, gallbladder, spleen, spirit and nerve, tendon reflex to check whether there is any abnormality in heart, lung, liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney, intestine and nervous system. (8) Surgical examination of skin, superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, spine, limbs joints, anus and finger anus, to check whether the development of skin, superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, spine, limbs joints and genitals is normal and whether there are abnormal lesions. (9) Ophthalmology check right eye vision, left eye vision, right eye corrected vision, left eye corrected vision, color vision, check whether the vision is normal, ametropia, color blindness, etc. (10) Check the face, teeth, decayed teeth, missing teeth, periodontal and tongue for dental diseases, and check the oral mucosa and oral glands for abnormalities.

Related diseases

Tooth replacement, congenital leukemia, tinea lactis, neonatal hepatitis syndrome

Related symptoms

Breastfeeding, sleepiness, crying at night, bone defect in children, abnormal psychomotor development in children, overgrowth in children, hip pain in children, dystonia in children, peptic ulcer in children, and bradykinesia in children.